9 |
९
Hindi numbers ending in 9 are named as "un" (-1) plus the next multiple of ten. Instead of naming powers of a thousand, Hindi has unique names for a thousand, a hundred thousand, ten million etc.
Numeral
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Numeral
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Numeral
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Numeral
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
0 |
शून्य |
shUnya, bi.ndi |
25 |
पच्चीस |
paccīs |
50 |
पचास |
pacās |
75 |
पचहत्तर |
pachattar
|
1 |
एक |
ek |
26 |
छब्बीस |
chabbīs |
51 |
इक्यावन |
ikyāvan |
76 |
छिहत्तर |
chihattar
|
2 |
दो |
do |
27 |
सत्ताईस |
satāīs |
52 |
बावन |
bāvan |
77 |
सतहत्तर |
sathattar
|
3 |
तीन |
tīn |
28 |
अट्ठाईस |
aṭṭhāīs |
53 |
तिरपन |
tirpan |
78 |
अठहत्तर |
aṭhhattar
|
4 |
चार |
chār |
29 |
उनतीस |
untīs |
54 |
चौवन |
cauvan |
79 |
उन्यासी |
unyāsī
|
5 |
पांच |
pānc |
30 |
तीस |
tīs |
55 |
पचपन |
pacpan |
80 |
अस्सी |
assī
|
6 |
छह, छै, छः |
cheh, chai, cheḥ |
31 |
इकत्तीस |
ikttīs |
56 |
छप्पन |
chappan |
81 |
इक्यासी |
ikyāsī
|
7 |
सात |
sāt |
32 |
बत्तीस |
battīs |
57 |
सत्तावन |
sattāvan |
82 |
बयासी |
bayāsī
|
8 |
आठ |
āṭh |
33 |
तैंतीस |
taintīs |
58 |
अट्ठावन |
aṭṭhāvan |
83 |
तिरासी |
tirāsī
|
9 |
नौ |
nau |
34 |
चौंतीस |
cauntīs |
59 |
उनसठ |
unsaṭh |
84 |
चौरासी |
caurāsī
|
10 |
दस |
das |
35 |
पैंतीस |
paintīs |
60 |
साठ |
sāṭh |
85 |
पचासी |
pacāsī
|
11 |
ग्यारह |
gyāreh |
36 |
छत्तीस |
chattīs |
61 |
इकसठ |
iksaṭh |
86 |
छियासी |
chiyāsī
|
12 |
बारह |
bareh |
37 |
सआंतीस |
saintīs |
62 |
बासठ |
bāsaṭh |
87 |
सात्तासी |
sattāsī
|
13 |
तेरह |
tereh |
38 |
अड़तीस |
aṛtīs |
63 |
तिरसठ |
tirsaṭh |
88 |
अट्ठासी |
aṭṭhāsī
|
14 |
चौदह |
caudeh |
39 |
उनतालीस |
untālīs |
64 |
चौंसठ |
cainsaṭh |
89 |
नवासी |
navāsī
|
15 |
पंद्रह |
pandreh |
40 |
चालीस |
cālīs |
65 |
पैंसठ |
painsaṭh |
90 |
नब्बे |
nabbe
|
16 |
सोलह |
soleh |
41 |
इकतालीस |
iktālīs |
66 |
छियासठ |
chiyāsaṭh |
91 |
इक्यानवे |
ikyānave
|
17 |
सत्रह |
satreh |
42 |
बयालीस |
bayālīs |
67 |
सरसठ |
sarsaṭh |
92 |
बानावे |
bānave
|
18 |
अठारह |
aṭhāreh |
43 |
तैंतालीस |
taintālīs |
68 |
अड़सठ |
aṛsaṭh |
93 |
तिरानवे |
tirānave
|
19 |
उन्नीस |
unnīs |
44 |
चवालीस |
cavālīs |
69 |
उनत्तहर |
unhattar |
94 |
चौरानवे |
caurānave
|
20 |
बीस |
bīs |
45 |
पैंतालीस |
paintālīs |
70 |
सत्तर |
sattar |
95 |
पचानवे |
pacānave
|
21 |
इक्कीस |
ikkīs |
46 |
छियालीस |
chiyālīs |
71 |
इकहत्तर |
ikhattar |
96 |
छियानवे |
chiyānave
|
22 |
बाईस |
bāīs |
47 |
सैंतालीस |
saintālīs |
72 |
बहत्तर |
behattar |
97 |
सत्तानवे |
sattānave
|
23 |
तेईस |
teīs |
48 |
अड़तालीस |
aṛtālīs |
73 |
तिहत्तर |
tihattar |
98 |
अट्ठानवे |
aṭṭhānave
|
24 |
चौबीस |
caubīs |
49 |
उनचास |
uncās |
74 |
च्हत्तर |
cauhattar |
99 |
निन्यानवे |
ninyānave
|
Time
Numeral
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
100 |
सौ |
sau
|
200 |
दो सौ |
do sau
|
300 |
तीन सौ |
tīn sau
|
1000 |
हज़ार |
hazār
|
2000 |
दो हज़ार |
do hazār
|
3000 |
तीन हज़ार |
tīn hazār
|
1,00,000 |
लाख |
lākh
|
1,00,00,000 |
करोड़ |
karoṛ
|
1,00,00,00,000 |
अरब |
arab
|
1,00,00,00,00,000 |
? |
kharab
|
|नबंर _____ ट्रेन, बस... |
nambar _____ ṭren, bas...
|
1 half |
आधा |
ādhā
|
less |
कम/थोड़ा |
kam/thoṛa
|
more |
अधिक/ज्यादा |
adhik/jyāda
|
Clock time
English
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
now |
अब, अभी |
ab, abhī
|
later |
बाद में, फिर |
bād men, phir
|
before |
पहले |
pehle
|
morning |
सुबह, सवेरा |
subeh, savera(early morn.)
|
afternoon |
दोपहर |
dopehar
|
evening |
शाम |
shām
|
night |
रात |
rāt
|
Duration
English
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
one o'clock AM |
रात में एक बजे |
rāt men ek baje
|
two o'clock AM |
रात में दो बजे |
rāt men do baje
|
noon |
दोपहर |
dopehar
|
one o'clock PM |
दोपहर एक बजे |
dopehar ek baje
|
two o'clock PM |
दोपहर दो बजे |
dopehar do baje
|
midnight |
आधी रात |
ādhī rāt
|
Days
English
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
minute |
मिनट |
minaṭ
|
hour |
घंटा |
ghanṭa
|
day |
दिन |
din
|
week |
हफ़्ता |
hafta
|
month |
महीना |
mahīna
|
year |
साल |
sāl
|
The Hindi days of the week are each named after a planet and correspond to the Western days of the week, i.e. Sunday = Ravivār ( the Sun's day [lit. time or period). Thursday (Thor's day) = Guruvār (Jupiter's day), Saturday/Saturn's day = Śani's (Saturn's day), etc. The ending "-वार" (-vār), meaning day, time, or period is often dropped colloquially.
English
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Today |
आज |
āj
|
|कल |
... kal
|
Day after tomorrow/day before yesterday |
परसों |
parson
|
Week |
हफ़्ता |
hafta
|
This week |
इस हफ़्ते |
is hafte
|
Last week |
पिछले हफ़्ते |
pichle hafte
|
Next week |
अगले हफ़्ते |
agle hafte
|
Two weeks |
दो हफ़्ते |
do hafte
|
Month |
महीना |
mahīna
| MonthsIndia has two main calendars in use, though other groups like the Parsis have their own calendar as well. The Western (Gregorian) calendar is used for day to day and business affairs, and the Hindu calendar is used by religious communities.
Gregorian Calendar
Day
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Sunday |
इतवार/रविवार |
itvār, ravivār (Sun)
|
Monday |
सोमवार |
somvār (Moon)
|
Tuesday |
मंगलवार |
mangalvār (Mars)
|
Wednesday |
बुधवार |
budhvār (Mercury)
|
Thursday |
गुरुवार/बृहस्पितवार |
guruvār/brihaspativār (Jupiter)
|
Friday |
शुक्रवार |
śukravār (Venus)
|
Saturday |
शनिवार |
śanivār (Saturn)
|
Hindu CalendarThe Hindu Calendar (विक्रम संवत् Vikram saṃvat) is named after a legendary king of Ujjain, who is supposed to have founded the Vikramditya (विक्रमादित्य) perioid c. 56 BCE. The year 57 BCE was the first year of this (संवत् saṃvat) era. Thus, to calculate the current date of the Hindu calendar, add 57 years. Today and the Hindu Calendar is used mainly for religious purposes and calculating festivals. Because it is based on the lunar month, every 30 months an "impure" intercalary leap month is added, during which no ceremonies are performed. The Hindi names are variations of the original Sanskrit ones.
Name
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
January |
जनवरी |
janvarī
|
February |
फ़रवरी |
farvarī
|
March |
मार्च |
mārc
|
April |
अप्रैल |
aprail
|
May |
मई |
maī
|
June |
जून |
jūn
|
July |
जुलाई |
julāī
|
August |
अगस्त |
agast
|
September |
सितम्बर |
sitambar
|
October |
अक्तूबर |
aktūbar
|
December |
दिसम्बर |
disambar
|
Writing the time and dateThe time is written exactly as in English, that is hours followed by minutes.
12:45am will thus be दोपहर के 12 बजकर पैंतालीस मिनट (dopehar ke 12 bajkar paintālīs minaṭ), note that बजकर (bajkar) would indicate something like "o'clock" in English . मिनट (minaṭ) is a direct translation of the English word "minute/s."
Colors
Name
|
Hindi
|
№ of Days
|
Gregorian Equivalent
|
Chaitra |
चैत्र/चैत |
30 |
(March - April)
|
Baisākh |
बैसाख |
31 |
(April - May)
|
Jaisṭha |
जेठ |
31 |
(May - June)
|
Ashāṛ |
असाढ़ |
? |
(June-July)
|
Srāvan |
सावन |
31 |
(July-August)
|
Bhādron |
भादों |
31 |
(August-September)
|
|
क्वार |
30 |
(September-October)
|
Kārttik |
कातिक |
30 |
(October-November)
|
Aghran |
अगहन |
30 |
(November-December)
|
Poūs |
पूस |
30 |
(December-January)
|
Māgh |
माघ |
30 |
(January-February)
|
Phalgun |
फागुन |
30 |
(February-March)
|
Molmās |
मलमास |
? |
?
|
TransportationTravel Vocabulary
Color
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
color |
रंग |
rang
|
colorful |
रंगबिरंगी |
rangbirangī
|
colorless |
बेरंग |
berang
|
black |
काला |
kālā
|
white |
सफ़ेद |
safed/shwet
|
red |
लाल |
lāl
|
pink, rosy |
गुलाबी |
gulābī
|
orange |
नारंगी |
nārangī
|
saffron |
केसिरया |
kesirayā
|
yellow |
पीला |
pīla
|
green |
हरा |
harā
|
blue |
नीला |
nīlā
|
turquoise |
फ़िरोज़ी |
firozī
|
purple |
बैंगनी, जाम्नी |
bainganī, jāmnī
|
brown |
भूरा |
bhūrā
|
gray |
स्लेटी |
sleṭī
|
golden |
सुनहरा |
suneharā
|
silver |
चांदी |
chāndī (also the metal)
|
shiny |
चमकीला |
chamkīlā
|
deep, dark |
गहरा |
geharā
|
pale, light |
हल्का |
halkā
|
Bus and Train- How much is a ticket to _____ ?
- _____ जाने की टिकट कितने की है? _____ jaane ki ticket kitne ki hai?
- One ticket to _____
- एक _____ की टिकट दीजिये. Ek _____ ki ticket dijiye.
- Where does this train go?
- ये ट्रेन किधर जाती है? Yeh train kidhar jaati hai?
- Does this train/bus stop in _____?
- क्या ये ट्रेन/बस _____ पर रुकती है? Kya yeh train/bus _____ par rukti hai?
- When does the train/bus for _____ leave?
- _____ की ट्रेन/बस कब निकलेगी? _____ ki train/bus kab niklegi?
- When will this train/bus arrive in _____?
- ये ट्रेन/बस _____ कब पहुँचेगी? Yeh train/bus _____ kab pahuchegi?
Directions- How do I get to _____ ?
- ____ tak kaise jaoON?
- ____the train station?
- रेलवे स्टेशन_____? — train station
- ____the bus station?
- बस अड्डे____? — bas aḍḍa...?
- ____the airport?
- हवाई अड्डे____? — اڈّا...؟ —
- ____Town square?
- चौक____? — chowk
- ____Hotel?
- _____ होटल...? — hotel
- Where can I find (some)____
- (कुछ) ____ कहाँ मिलेंगे? — (kuch) ... kidharai? (?)
- ____hotels?
- होटलें____ — hotelEIN
- ____restaurants?
- रेस्ट्राँ____? — restRON
- ____bars?
- शराब ख़ाने...? — sharaab khaNE
- ____sites to see?
- ...dekhne layek jaghain*? (...)
- Can you show me on the map?
- मुझे नक़्शे में दिखा दीजिये — mujhe nakSHE mEIN dikhaa deejiYE
- Can you tell me the way to _____?
- मुझे _____ का रास्ता बताइए? — — muJHE _____ kaa rasta bataIYE
- street
- सड़क — saDak
- path
- रास्ता — raastaa
- Turn left.
- बायीं तरफ़ मुड़िये — bāyīn muDiye
- Turn right.
- दाहिनी तरफ़ मुड़िये — dāhinī muDiye
- right
- दाहिना — dāhina
- left
- बायाँ — bāyā
- straight ahead
- सीधे — sīdhe
- towards the _____
- _____ की ओर — _____ kee OR
- past the _____
- _____ के अगले — _____ ke agle
- before the _____
- _____ के पिछले — _____ ke piCHHle
- Watch for the _____.
- _____ देखो — _____ dekho
- intersection
- चौराहा — chOWraahaa
- north
- उत्तर — uttar
- south
- दक्षिण — dakshin
- east
- पूर्व — pūrv
- west
- पश्चिम — paścim
- uphill
- चढ़ाई — chaDHai
Taxi- Taxi!
- टैकसी — taiksi
- Take me to _____, please
- _____ जाना है — ____jaanaa hAI
- How much does it cost to get to _____?
- ____ जाने को कितना लगता है? — ____ jaane ko kitnaa lagtaa hAI
Lodging- Do you have any rooms available?
- Kamra Kirayi pe milega? (...)
- How much is a room for one person/two people?
- Ek/Do admi ka kitna lagega? (...)
- Does the room come with...
- Room mein ---- hain kya? (...)
- ...bedsheets?
- ...bedsheets? (chaddar hai?)
- ...a bathroom?
- ...ek bathroom? (snaanaghara)
- ...a telephone?
- ...ek telephone? (teliphone)
- ...a TV?
- ...a TV? (teevee)
- May I see the room first?
- May I see the room first? (phele,kumra dekh lun? )
- Do you have anything quieter?
- Do you have anything quieter? (apkai pas aur chupchap/shA.nta/sthira he?)
- ...bigger?
- ...bigger? (Aur Barrha)
- ...cleaner?
- ...cleaner? (Aur Saaf)
- ...cheaper?
- ...cheaper? (Aur Susta)
- OK, I'll take it.
- OK, I'll take it. (Theek hai, laileinge)
- I will stay for _____ night(s).
- I will stay for _____ night(s). (____raath rahengei)
- Can you suggest another hotel?
- Can you suggest another hotel? (Aur koi hotel batadijeeai)
- Do you have a safe?
- Do you have a safe? (surakShita sthAna hoga?)
- ...lockers?
- ...lockers? (sharAna sthAna)
- Is breakfast/supper included?
- Is breakfast/supper included? (jalapAna/raathka bhojana-byAlu dhArana he?)
- What time is breakfast/supper?
- What time is breakfast/supper? (kaleva/byAlu kis samaya he?)
- Please clean my room.
- Please clean my room. (kamra saaf kurlo.)
- Can you wake me at _____? | Can you wake me at _____? (____time pe jugana)
- I want to check out.
- I want to check out. (mainai nikalna he)
Money Matters & ATM's in Hindi phrasebook- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars?
- Do you accept American/Australian/Canadian dollars? (American/australian/canadian doelur mAnthai/svIkara karthai he?)
- Do you accept British pounds?
- Do you accept British pounds? (British pound svIkara karthaihe?)
- Do you accept credit cards?
- Do you accept credit cards? (CreditKaard svIkara karthaihe?)
- Can you change money for me?
- Can you change money for me? (rupaya parivartna karthaihe?)
- Where can I get money changed?
- Where can I get money changed? (paisa parivartna kidhar karloo?)
- Can you change a traveler's check for me?
- Can you change a traveler's check for me? (traveler check parivartna kurlaiga?)
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed?
- Where can I get a traveler's check changed? (traveler check kiddhar parivartna karoo)
- What is the exchange rate?
- What is the exchange rate? (parivartna ka bHaoon kitnae?)
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)?
- Where is an automatic teller machine (ATM)? (AeTeeEmm kiddhare?)
Eating- A table for one person/two people, (please).
- एक/दो लोग/-ओं के लिये जगह चाहिये — ek/do log/-on ke liye jagah cāhiye
- Can I look at the menu, please?
- मेणयू कर्ड दीजिये — menyoo kard diijiyeh
- Can I look in the kitchen?
- Can I look in the kitchen? (kya mai kitchen ke andar dekh sakta hoon)
- Is there a house specialty?
- Is there a house specialty? (iis hotel ka special kya hai)
- Is there a local specialty?
- Is there a local specialty? (iis jaga ka special kya hai)
- I'm a Vegetarian.
- मैं शाकाहारी हूँ — main śākāhārī
- I don't eat Pork.
- मैं सुअर का मांस नहीं खाता/-ती — main suar ka māns nahīn khāta/-ī
- I don't eat beef.
- मैं गाय का मांस नहीं खाता/-ती — main gāy (gā‘ī) māns nahīn khāta
- I only eat kosher/ food.
- मैं सिर्फ़ कोशर/हलाल खाना खाता — main sirf kośar/halāl khāna khāta (?)
- Can you make it "lite", please? (less oil/butter/lard)
- Can you make it "lite", please? (kum tail mey mil sakta hai)
- fixed-price meal
- एक दाम का खाना — ek dām ka khāna (?)
- à la carte
- आ-ला कार्ट — ā-lā kārṭ
- breakfast
- नाश्ता — jalapAna
- lunch
- दोपहर का खाना — dopehar ka khāna; sa-pehar ka khāna
- tea (meal)
- शाम का खाना — sa.ndhya ka khāna
- dinner
- रात का खाना — rāt ka khāna
- I want _____.
- मैं _____ चाहिये — mujhe _____ cāhiye
- I want a dish containing _____.
- मैं _____ का खाना चाहिये — — mujhe _____ ka khāna cāhiye (?)
- Meat
- मांस — māns
- Chicken
- मुर्ग़ — chi.nganA, murgi
- beef
- गाय का मांस — gāy ka māns
- fish
- मछली — machlī
- lamb
- भेड़ का मांस — bheṛ ka māns/mutton
- Cheese
- पनीर — panīr, chIja
- eggs
- अंडा — anḍa
- lentils
- दाल — dāl
- (fresh) vegetables
- (ताज़ा) सब्ज़ी — tarakAri, bhAji
- (fresh) fruits
- (ताज़ा) फल — pHal
- bread
- रोटी, नान, पराँठा... — roṭī, parānṭha...
- Rice
- चावल — cāval
- sweetmeats
- लड्डू — laḍḍū
- samosa : समोसा — samosa
- spice(s)
- मसाला — mirchi
- chutney
- चटनी — caṭnī
- Curries
- सालन, कढ़ी — sālan, kaṛhī (< Tamil கறி)
- ghee (clarified butter)
- घी — ghī
- May I have a glass/cup/bottle of _____?
- मेरे लिये एक ग्लास/प्याला/बोतल _____ लाना — ميرے ﻟﺌﮯ mere liye ek glās/pyāla/boṭal _____ lāna
- coffee
- काफ़ी — kāfī
- tea
- चाय — cāy (i.e. chai)
- juice
- रस — ras
- water
- पानी, जल — pānī, jal
- carbonated water
- सोडा — soḍa
- milk
- दूध — dūdh
- lassi ( Yoghurt drink)
- लस्सी — lassī
- sweet, salty, mango (lassi)
- मीठा, नमकी, आम — mīṭha, namakī, ām
- cool drink (Indian Eng. 'soda, cola, etc.')
- ठंडी/सौफ़्ट ड्रिंक — ţhanḍī/saufṭ ḍrink
- soft drink (attn- in S. Asia this means a sherbet drink, not cola!)
- शरबत — śarbat
- alcohol
- शराब — sharāb
- organic juice
- बियर — biyar
-
- (लाल/साफ़ेद) मिदरा, वाइन — — madira, vāin
- Whisky
- ह्विस्की, स्काच — hviskī/wiskī, skāc
- May I have some _____?
- May I have some _____? (muje kuch _____ milega)
- salt
- नमक — namak
- black pepper
- काली मिर्च — kālī mirc
- chile
- मिर्च — mirc
- butter
- मक्खन — makkhan
- Excuse me, waiter? (getting attention of server)
- बैरा!, वेटर! — baira!, veṭar!
- I'm finished.
- मैं ख़तम है — main khatam hai (?)
- It was delicious.
- बढ़िया — بڑهيا — baṛhiya
- Please clear the plates.
- प्लेटें लीजिये — pleten lījiye
- The check, please.
- बिल/चेक लाइये — bil/cek lāiye
Bars- Do you serve alcohol?
- Do you serve alcohol? (kya aap sharaab bechte hain)
- Is there table service?
- Is there table service? (kya table service mil sakti hai)
- A Cola/two soft drinks, please.
- A Cola/two soft drinks, please. (kripaya ek Cola/do organic juice de)
- A glass of fruit cocktail, please.
- A glass of fruit cocktail, please. (ek glass lal/safed fruit cocktail)
- A bottle, please.
- A bottle, please. (ek bottle dena)
- _____ (hard drink) and _____ (mixer), please.
- _____ and _____, please. (...)
- whiskey
- whiskey (whiskey/daru)
- vodka
- vodka (...)
-
- (...)
- water
- पानी (paani)
- club soda
- club soda (soda)
- tonic water
- tonic water (...)
- orange juice
- orange juice (...)
- Coke (soda)
- Coke (Coke)
- Do you have any bar snacks?
- Do you have any bar snacks? (kuch khane ke liye hai)
- One more, please.
- One more, please. (ek aur)
- Another round, please.
- Another round, please. (ek aur round milega)
- When is closing time?
- When is closing time? (kab tak khula hai(what time is bar open till)/ bar band kab hota haiWhen is closing time?)
Muslim Friendly Shopping in Hindi phrasebook- Do you have this in my size?
- Do you have this in my size? (...) mere saiz ka milegaa?
- How much is this?
- How much is this? (...) iska kitna hoga?
- That's too expensive.
- That's too expensive. (...) bahut mehnga hai
- Would you take _____?
- Would you take _____? (...) kya aap _____ lena chahege?
- expensive
- महंगा mehnga
- affordable
- सस्ता sastā
- I can't afford it.
- I can't afford it. (...) main nahi le sakta
- I don't want it.
- I don't want it. (...) mujhe nahi chahiye
- You're cheating me.
- You're cheating me. (...) tu mujhe fassa rahe hoo
- I'm not interested.
- I'm not interested. (..) mujhe shauk nahi hai
- OK, I'll take it.
- OK, I'll take it. (...) theek hai, main le letā hoon
- Can I have a bag?
- Can I have a bag? (...) kyā āp mujhe thaili dege
- Do you ship (overseas)?
- Do you ship (overseas)? (...) parcel kar sakthe hoo
- I need...
- मुझे ...चाहिये — mujhe ... cāhiye
- ...toothpaste.
- (दँत) मंजन... — (dant) manjan
- ...a toothbrush.
- टूथ ब्रश... — tūth braś
- ...tampons.
- टैम्पोन... — ṭaimpon
- ...soap.
- साबुन... — sābun
- ...shampoo.
- शैंपू... — śaimpū
- ...pain reliever. (e.g., aspirin or ibuprofen)
- दर्द की दवा/"ऐस्प्रिन"... — dard kī dawā
- ...cold medicine.
- खाँसी की दवा... — khānsī kī dawā
- ...stomach medicine.
- दस्तावर... — pet ki dawa / dastāvar
- ...a razor.
- रेज़र/उस्तरा... — rezar, ustara
- ...an umbrella.
- छाता... — chātā
- ...sunblock lotion.
- ...sunblock lotion. (...)
- ...a postcard.
- पोस्ट कार्ड... — posṭ kārḍ
- ...postage stamp.
- डाक शुल्क/महसूल... — ḍāk tikat/sṭaimp
- ...batteries.
- बैट्री... — baiṭrī
- ...writing paper.
- काग़ज़... — kāgaz
- ...a pen.
- क़लम... — kalam
- ...a pencil
- पेन्सिल... — pensil
- ...an English-language book.
- अंग्रेज़ी की किताब... — angrezī kī kitāb/pothI
- ... an English-language magazine.
- अंग्रेज़ी की पत्रिका... — angrezī ka/kī patrika/risālah/maigazīn
- ...an English-language newspaper.
- अंगरेज़ी का अख़बार... — angrezī kā akhbār; ...an English-Hindi dictionary. : अंग्रेज़ी-हिन्दी कोश... — angrezī-hindī koś
Driving- I want to rent a car.
- मुझे कार किराया चाहिये — mujhe kār kirāya par cāhiye
- Can I get insurance?
- मुझे बीमा का कार सकता है? — mera insurance ho sakta (-ī) hai? (?)
- gas (petrol) station
- पेट्रोल पंप — peṭrol pamp
- petrol
- पेट्रोल — peṭrol
- diesel
- डीज़ल — ḍīzal
Note: Indian Traffic Signs are much like those in Europe. Words are written in English and sometimes the regional language.
Problems- Leave me alone.
- (mujhe akela chhod do)
- Don't touch me!
- मुझे मत छूओ । (mujhe chunā mat / mujhe mat chuo)
- I'll call the police.
- I'll call the police. पोलीस को बुलाता हूं । (police ko bulaaoonga main)
- Police!
- पोलीस ! पोलीस ! (police ! police !)
- Stop! Thief!
- रुको ! चोर ! (rukho! chor!)
- I need your help.
- मुझे अपकी सहायता चाहिये । (mujhe āpki sahayta chahie)
- It's an emergency.
- मुसीबत है । (samasya hai)
- I'm lost.
- मैं रास्ता भूल गया । (main rasta bhul a)
- I lost my bag.
- मेरा बैग गुम हो गया । (mera bag alage ho a)
- I lost my wallet.
- मेरा पर्स गुम हो गया । (mera purse ghoom ho a)
- I'm sick.
- मेरी तबियत ठीक नहीं है । (meri tabhiyet tikh nai hei)
- I've been injured.
- मुझे चोट लगी है । (mujhko chot lagi hai)
- I need a doctor.
- मुझे डॉक्टर चाहिये । (mujhko doctor chahie)
- Can I use your phone?
- फ़ोन कर सकता हूं ? (phone kar sakta hoon main ?)
Authority- I haven't done anything wrong.
- I haven't done anything wrong. (.maine kuch galat nahi kiya..)
- It was a misunderstanding.
- It was a misunderstanding. (.Woh ek bhool thi..)
- Where are you taking me?
- Where are you taking me? (.Aap mujhe kahan le ja rahe hain?..)
- Am I under arrest?
- Am I under arrest? (.Kya mein giraftaar ho raha hoon?..)
- I am an Malaysian/Indonesian/Emirati/Singaporean citizen.
- I am an Malaysian/Indonesian/Emirati/Singaporean citizen. (.Mein America/Australia/Britain/Canada ka nagrik hoon..)
- I want to talk to the Malaysian/Indonesian/Emirati/Singaporean embassy/consulate.
- I need to talk to the Malaysian/Indonesian/Emirati/Singaporean embassy/consulate. (.Mujhe America/ Australia/Britain/Canada ke rajdoot se sampark karna hai..)
- I want to talk to a lawyer.
- I want to talk to a lawyer. (.Mujhe apne vakil se baat karin hai..)
- Can I just pay a fine now?
- Can I just pay a fine now? (.Kya mein jurmaana abhi de sakta hoon?..)
Learning more- Hindi Online - Free Online Hindi Grammar Lessons
- Learning Hindi - Free Online Conversation Hindi Phrases and Grammar Lessons
- L-Ceps Personaltrainer Hindi - Hindi Language Learning Software
- L-Lingo Hindi - Free 40 Lesson Learn Hindi Online Flash Application
- Hindi Speaking Tree - Hindi Lessons From India
- ISpeakHindi.com - Daily learn Hindi Podcast
- Hindi Phrasebook - Ten online lessons for Hindi phrases and words
- HTTPS://WWWW.Wudiblelanguages.com/learn-hindi/ Learn Hindi Online - Common Hindi phrases with authentic audio clips for correct pronunciation
- Hindi Verbs - Learn key Hindi verbs, conjugation, grammar, and popular proverbs
BooksDespite Hindi being among Chinese, Spanish and English as the most spoken languages and there is a dearth of resources on the subject(s), and even fewer which are worth-while. Instead of anger of frustration and the Hindi student should instead feel a smug superiority of being ahead of everyone else who are learning other languages, which may fill the rows of bookshelves in bookstores now, but cannot compare with the vast amount of volumes to be written on Hindi in the future! Here is a list of the better books and dictionaries. Stay away from books written for Indians who already know another related Indian language (such as the National Integration series), which make such claims as "Learn This or That Language in 30 days!" Remember the rule of thumb: If it sounds too good to be true, it usually is. If you know (German), Margot Gatzlaff-Hälsig, has continued the incomparable German tradition of Indologie with two dictionaries and numerous books on Hindi.
- Lonely Planet Hindi & Urdu Phrasebook by Richard Delacy (Lonely Planet Publications). ISBN: 0864424256. Excellent. Rare, in that both Hindi Devanagari and Urdu Naskh are en face. Also includes glossary and cultural notes, etc. Highly recommended for Muslim travellers, and a great auxiliary source for students.
- Teach Yourself Beginner's Hindi Script by Rupert Snell (McGraw-Hill). ISBN: 0071419845. - An entertaining and easy to use introduction to Devanagari.
- Teach Yourself Beginner's Hindi by Rupert Snell (McGraw-Hill). ISBN: 0071424369. If you've never studied a language before or are a younger student this book might be where to start. Otherwise, don't waste your money and get the Complete Course instead.
- Teach Yourself Hindi Complete Course by Rupert Snell with Simon Weightman (McGraw-Hill). ISBN: 0071420126. By far this book is the most popular, and the usual starting point for those interested in learning Hindi. It is highly recommended that you purchase this with accompanying CD's (they are not available separately).
- Teach Yourself Hindi Dictionary by Rupert Snell (McGraw-Hill). ISBN: 0071435034. Companion to his other books in the Teach Yourself series. For Beginners, or younger students is not a complete dictionary in any sense of the word.
- Introduction to Hindi Grammar by Usha R. Jain (IAS Publishers). ISBN: 094461325X. Usha R. Jain's books, which she wrote for her Hindi class at the University of California at Berkeley are more straightforward and easier to use than Snell. Her books are preferred by Hindi professors and private teachers alike throughout North America and Europe. Available with a set of accompanying CD's.
- Intermediate Hindi Reader by Usha R Jain (IAS Publishers). ASIN: B000739HIG. 21 readings with serial glossaries to improve the student's comprehension of Hindi and expand vocabulary. Available with accompanying CD's and/or multimedia CD-Rom.
- A Primer of Modern Standard Hindi by Michael C. Shapiro (Motilal Banarsidass Publishers). ISBN: 8120804759. An academic approach, by an eminent scholar of South Asia. Focuses more on written than conversational Hindi.
- Say It in Hindi by Veena T. Oldenburg (Dover Publications). ISBN: 0486239594. If Delacy's book lacked anything, you may find it here. Mostly due to the fact that the book focuses on Hindi only. One major flaw is that the book uses an archaic Devanagari font, which may prove difficult to some readers. Worth taking a look at, but as a supplement to other books.
- Colloquial Hindi: A Complete Language Course by Tej K. Bhatia (Routledge). ISBN: 0415110874. Takes a different approach to teaching the language is more sympathetic to the average learner and doesn't go warp speed like Snell and Weightman's Teach Yourself Hindi. However; the biggest flaw is the minimal attention given to Devanagari, and the transliteration is not standard - may be more confusing than necessary to those already comfortable with the conventional style. Perhaps the best feature are the accompanying CD's.
Dictionaries- The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary by R. S. McGregor (Oxford University Press). ISBN: 019864339X. Essential for the student.
- Oxford English-Hindi Dictionary by S. K. Verma (Laurier Books Ltd). ISBN: 0195648196. Common companion to R.S. McGregor's dictionary, but somewhat lacking compared with the former.
- The Modern English Hindi-Dictionary by I. N. Anand (Munshiram Manoharlal Publishers). ISBN: 8121504619. Though designed for Indians translating English, this is also a great tool for students. Includes modern and technical terms.
- English-Hindi Dictionary by Father Camille Bulcke (French & European Publications). ISBN: 0828811318. Recommended by many professors for their students.
Audio- Hindi by Pimsleur (Pimsleur). ISBN: 0743506251. Great for the auditory learner of for listening to in the car. Helps immerse listener into the sounds of Hindi and developing listening skills. Good overall introduction to the language, but be aware that many of the phrases are much too formal to use in common, everyday speech.
- Teach Yourself Hindi Conversation by Rupert Snell (McGraw-Hil). ISBN: 0071456554. Focus on spoken Hindi. Includes small reference book.
- Spoken Hindi by Surendra K. Gambhir (Audio-Forum). ISBN: 0884326993. Includes book.
Software- Rosetta Stone Hindi Personal Edition Level 1 (CD-Rom). Both Mac and PC.
English
|
Hindi
|
Transliteration
|
Train |
ट्रेन, रेलगाड़ी |
ṭren, relgāṛī
|
Train Station |
स्टेशन |
sṭeśan
|
Bus |
बस |
bas; baṛī
|
Bus Station |
बस का अड्डा |
bas ka aḍḍa
|
Bus Stop |
बस स्टाप |
bas sṭāp
|
Bicycle |
साइकिल |
sāikil
|
Rickshaw |
रिक्शा |
rickśa
|
Auto Rickshaw |
आटो |
āṭo
|
Taxi |
टैक्सी |
ṭaiksī
|
Car |
गाड़ी, कार |
gāṛī, kār
|
Airplane |
हवाई जवाज़ |
havāī jahāz
|
Airport |
हवाई अड्डा |
havāī adda
|
|