Shamakhi

Shamakhi (Shemakha, Şamaxı) is based in Azerbaijan's Baku Region, capital of the Shamakhi Rayon.

Shamakhi Halal Travel Guide

Schamachia1734 - Shamakhi in 1734

Shemakha - is the more classic international way of spelling (originated from Russian pronounciation). Shamakhi is the formal Azeri internal spelling.

History

Shamakhi was one of the ancient cities of the east. It became famous as the home of many prominent Azerbaijani philosophers, architects and scientists, such as Khagani, Nasimi, Bakuvi, Sabir, Shirvani, Hajibababekov. The town used to be capital of Medieval state of Shirvan and played one of the major roles in the region until its destruction in 1717 by Dagestanian semi-states. Under the Russian Empire Shamakhi was the former capital of Shemakha Governorate, but the earthquake of 1859 devastately hurt the city. Then capital moved to Baku and the Governorate was renamed. Shemakhi is mentioned by the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin in "The Tale of the Golden Cockerel" ("Give me to you a damsel, Shemahan queen.").

Seismicity

The city is located in the most seismic area of the Caucasus and was hit by powerful earthquakes in 1191 and 1859, which was so destructive that the capital of Shirvan was transferred to Baku twice. In 1872 and the earthquake triggered emigration to Baku, where oil production had started in industrial proportions. - 40.632|48.6366 width=250|height=400 - The 1667 Shamakhi earthquake is considered to have been the worst with a death toll of 80,000, with one-third of the city collapsed, according to the Persian merchants' reports. The last catastrophic earthquake was recorded in 1902, which destroyed the 10th-century Juma Mosque. Shamakhi is near the boundary of three plates.

Travel to Shamakhi

Travel on a Bus in Shamakhi

• Şamaxı Avtovağzalı - Shamakhi Bus Terminal - 40.6215, 48.6545 - Buses from Sheki and Qabala will stop here on the way to Baku. 6 manat (from Sheki), 4 manat (from Qabala). There are also direct buses from Baku, 4 manat.

By car

You can reach the town by following the M4 highway and the northern Baku-Tbilisi connection along the Caucasus Mountains.

Get Around

Shamakhi can easily be explored on foot.

What to See

• Juma Mosque - Cümə Məscidi - 40.626735, 48.643563 - No admission - This mosque, built in 743 by Abu Muslim, is considered the oldest one in the Caucasus after the Friday mosque of Derbent (constructed in 734). It was built during the governance period of Caliphate's vicar in the Caucasus and Dagestan. The mosque underwent numerous damages due to plundering, earthquakes and wars. It was repeatedly repaired, especially after the earthquakes of 1859 and 1887. Strongly damaged as a result of the devastating earthquake of 1902, after which it was rebuilt and reconstructed in 1905-1910, by the architect Iosif Ploshko. The white-stone iron-concrete structure with iron domes also suffered as a result of a fire during the March 1918 events. In the Soviet years it was not used for its intended purpose and was repaired only in 1980. It was last reconstructed in 2009. The mosque was returned to its original appearance with the preservation of the old structure (side and rear walls, columns of the façade, etc.). In the courtyard of the mosque you can see old photographs of the mosque.

Mausoleos de Yeddi Gumbez, Shamakhi, Azerbaiyán, 2016-09-27, DD 01-03 HDR - Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum

• Yeddi Gumbaz Mausoleum - Qəbirstanlıq - 40.620331, 48.636004 - A cemetery and a group of mausoleums, burial vaults of the Shirvan khans of the 18th and 19th centuries. Visitors can get inside only three of the four surviving mausoleums. The fourth one is in a dilapidated state. The tombstones inside the mausoleums are decorated more richly than the ones outside. Also, in the cemetery there is the grave of the Azerbaijani poet-satirist Mirza Alakbar Sabir of the XIX century.

Mausoleum of Shakhandan - Shahandan Mausoleum

• Shahandan Mausoleum also in the south-west of the city The most ancient cemetery of the city, where supposedly there is a grave of the poet of XV century Shahandan, brother of poet Imadaddin Nasimi. A mausoleum was erected on this grave in the 17th century, which has survived to this day. You can get inside. Also in the cemetery there is the grave of the Azerbaijani poet-satirist of the 19th century Seyid Azim Shirvani.
• Nasimi Memorial Park - Nəsimi Parkı - 40.632281, 48.631411 - For poet Imadaddin Nasimi of the 14th century.
• House-Museum of M. Sabir - Mirzə Ələkbər Sabirin ev muzeyi - Əliheydər Qarayev 40.628314, 48.641081 Opening Hours: 09:00-18:00 - The house-museum of the Azerbaijani poet-satirist Mirza Alakbar Sabir, born in 1862 in Shamakhi. It was established in 1998 on the site of the house where he was born and contains 7 exposition rooms. There are about 600 exhibits stored relating to the poet and the perioid in which he lived and worked.
• Heydar Aliyev Park and Museum Heydar Aliyev Ave 40.6341, 48.6361 - Complex includes the Museum of Heydar Aliyev, his Monument and a cozy Amphitheatre.

Things to Do

[[file:GulistandFortress Shamakhi - Gulistan Fortress

• Gulistan Fortress - Gülüstan qalası - 40.6565, 48.6277 Hike North from Shavalan Motel over the hill. To get to the site of excavations and, accordingly, to see the remains of the towers and the camp of the fortress, you will need to climb to the top of the mountain (the road will take about 30-40 minutes). The easiest way to prompt local residents, it is advisable even to ask someone for a small fee to fellow travelers (many young guys there have often been and will gladly help). - The ruins of this historic sight are a short hike out of Shamakhi. Built in the 8th-9th centuries, and rebuilt in the 12th-13th centuries. At the site of the excavation lies a lot of fragments of various medieval ceramics (sometimes with traces of medieval paint), which you can take with you as a souvenir. Since July 2011, a second archaeological excavation is under way at Gulistan.
• Note: The mountain on which the fortress is located is quite steep, so you need to be extremely careful when climbing and descending. Do not forget about the potential snakes in spring and summer weather. So and the main thing to wear good shoes (against thorns in June and potential snakes).

Muslim Friendly Shopping in Shamakhi

• Shamakhyi Bazar - Şamaxı Bazarı - 40.642669, 48.636271 Opening Hours: 08:00-18:00 - Traditional produce market.

Halal Restaurants in Shamakhi

• Azər şadlıq sarayı 40.631035, 48.633460 ☎ +994 55 8406640 - Commonly, a wedding venue, but also delicious for regular occasion. Delicious pastry.
• Dostlug Restaurant Shahriyar Street 40.635351, 48.639940 Opening Hours: 09:00-23:00 - Highly recommended.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Shamakhi

Shamakhi - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Shamakhi, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Shamakhi. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Shamakhi and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Shamakhi. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Shamakhi. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations inShamakhi: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Shamakhi.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Shamakhi: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Shamakhi, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Shamakhi.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Shamakhi, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Shamakhi, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Shamakhi and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Shamakhi, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Shamakhi, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Shamakhi without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Shamakhi is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Shamakhi.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Shamakhi is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Shamakhi, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Shamakhi Media: info@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

• Shavalan Motel - 3 kilometers (2 mi) West along the primary street from Shamakhi Bus Stn - 10 manat for a bed, 20 manat for a room This is a stop on the primary street to Baku. A full restaurant is available with moderately priced food.
• Shirvan Hotel & Spa - 14, Shehriyar Str. 40.6363, 48.6370 ☎ +994 2026 571-11 - High-level and well designed 4 star hotel in the city with spa, Turkish baths and a sauna.

Travel Next

• Baku – Buses heading for Baku will call here for a few moments, if there are free seats and they can be purchased for 4 manat. Otherwise many private taxis surround the station offering faster transport, usually a seat can be purchased for 5 manat if you negotiate.
• Sheki – A beautiful city in the west and in the Caucasus mountains with lots to see and do. It has one of the largest densities of cultural resources and monuments that span 2,700 years of Azerbaijani history.
• Lahich – A cozy and remote highland village nearby in the west. Famous for its copper work. Can be hard to reach by bus, but you might be able to find a affordable taxi for the 40-50 km. Otherwise take a bus along M4 west, and hitch-hike the rest.
• Ganja – Azerbaijan's second largest city has a long history, some important sites and an interesting and manifold architecture. There is probably no direct bus, but from Agsu, 30 kilometers south west and there should be.

{{IsPartOf|Baku Region