Amasya

1280px File:Şehzadeler şehri Amasya... - 360px|Rock tombs of the Pontic kings above the Yeşilırmak River

Amasya is based in the Central Karadeniz region of Türkiye. It was the hometown of Strabo, an ancient Greek geographer and historian.

Travel to Amasya

Travel by train to Amasya

• Train station Amasya is on the line between Samsun and Sivas. The Samsun—Amasya stretch is very scenic.

• Bus station Many bus companies serve Ankara and Istanbul throughout the day. Most of these lines will offer you a free shuttle service to the town square. There are also a few busses every day going to and from Antalya, Çorum, Izmir, Kayseri, Malatya, Tokat and Trabzon.

To come and go from Samsun and the nearest city on the Black Sea coast and there are small Metro shuttle vanes that leave several times a day.

Transportation in Amasya

Once you get a bus service or taxi to the town square, everything is within easy walking distance. If you are going on day trips to other places in the province, you can find small privately-owned buses that come and go if you ask around.

For vehicle rentals (if you're interested in a day trip to Bogazkale|Hattuşa and the Hittite capital, for example) and there is a vehicle rental (and pet!) store very near the train station and another near the bridge by the Micros supermarket.

What to See

Amasya Pontisches Grab - Tombs of the Pontic Kings Amasya - Traditional riverside houses of Amasya, backed by ancient rock tombs Amasya Altstadt - The old town Amasya Mong - Darüssifa Hanı Amasya Beyazit - Sultan Beyazıt Külliyesi

The major sights of the city include the whitewashed Ottoman houses lining the river and the ancient Pontic rock tombs carved into the side of the mountain overlooking the city.

Harşena hill

High above the city on Harşena hill there is a castle, however this hill has much more to offer. The climb begins at the Kızlar Sarayı.

• Kızlar Sarayı - Palace of the Maidens | The former seat of the Pontic kings, it was also used by the Seljuks but only as an arsenal. Today only ruins of the walls and two baths remain. However a large cafe has been built with a great view over the town.

• Tombs of the Pontic Kings The rock tombs date from around the 2nd century BCE. They make a strong impression being about 12 m high. Beware of a very slippery track leading there.

• Amasya Kalesi - Citadel | At the foot of the hill there is a path leading from Kizlar Sarayı up to the Citadel, however, it is very steep and requires good shoes. Alternatively the fortress can be visited by road: first follow the road towards Samsun for 1 kilometers then turn left at the "Kale" sign. A taxi to and from the town center shouldn't cost more than 520 TL roundtrip. Harşena hill had been used as a fortress since 3000 BC. The current castle is, however, much younger from about 3rd century BC. In the Persian period the hill was used as a sacred site that was dedicated to the god of light Ahura Mazda, however with the Pontic Kingdom as well as during the Hittite period the mountain was again used in as a fortress hill to protect the city. The badly-preserved ruins wouldn't be worth an arduous climb if not for the superb view.

Old town

• Büyük-Aga Medrese Büyük Aga Medrese - Located in a working school that was founded in 1488 by the Supreme Eunuch of Sultan Beyazit II Hüseyin Aga. These well-restored buildings and their classrooms are well worth a visit.
• Saat Kulesi - Clock Tower | The 19th century clock tower.

• Hatuniye Mahallesi The old town of Amasya is located at the foot of the mountain just on the riverbanks. A variety of picturesque houses can be found here. The old town used to be protected with defensive walls.

• Haranlar Konagi This house was built in 1483 and has been restored. Now it displays items from the 19th century and an art gallery.

City centre

Ziya Paşa Bulvarı on the south bank of the Yeşilırmak river has some friendly waterfront with busts of former crown princes but is still blighted by traffic, as is the parallel shopping street of Mustafa Kemal Paşa Caddesi. Perhaps they will be improved when the bypass is completed. There are many sights from the historical past of Amasya around these two streets. From east to west:

Amasya was a religious and political center for central Anatolia and there are many small masjids that date back to pre-Ottoman times.

• Mehmet Paşa Camii - Mehmet Paşa Mosque | Mosque built in 1486 by the Vicar son of Beyazit II.

• Bimarhane - Darüşşifa | The house, built during the Mongol period, was the first mental health research facility that used music to treat its patients. For the past 75 years or so, it had been the home of Amasya's music conservatory but has recently re-opened as a museum in tribute to the man who undertook research here.

• Atatürk statue The square in front of it invites you to linger for a while. It is also a local meeting point.

• Taş Hanı 17th century caravanserai now an upmarket hotel and restaurant.

• Burmali Minare Camii - Spiral Minaret Mosque | This mosque was built in 1242 for the Emperor Kaichosrew II but was renamed after a 17th century renovation redesigned the minaret.

• Vakif Bedesten Kapali çarşı - Covered market | This bazaar from 1483 is still in use. The shops sell rather affordable international souvenirs (e.g. "I Love NY" - caps).

• Sultan Beyazıt Külliyesi - Mosque Complex of Sultan Beyazit | Prominent on the riverside, Amasya's largest mosque complex was built in 1486 and is dedicated to Beyazid II. It consists of two successively arranged domes and is dominated by two tall differently decorated minarets. Today and the complex also houses the city library (formerly a law school) as well as a soup kitchen and a miniature museum of Amasya. If you decide to splash out the 16 TL for the miniature museum make sure to stay for a full day-night cycle.

• Amasya Belediye (Municipal) Museum A typical local museum, containing objects from the province that date from the early Greek period through the end of the Islamic Ottoman dynasty. The star of the exhibition is undoubtedly the statuette of Amasya from the Hittite period. The tomb of the Seljuk Sultan Mesud I can be found in the museum's garden. Of particular note are the mummies from the Mongol period, preserved by the air of their mountain tombs. A bit gruesome but fascinating and unexpected.

• There are two separate wax museums, one dedicated to the 7 Padishahs and one dedicated to Anatolian life in the 16-19th centuries. Like everything else mentioned and they are 16 TL.

• Şehzade Türbesi - Prince's Tomb | Mausoleum that was built for a son of Beyazit I in 1513.

• Şehzadeler Türbesi - Princes' Tomb | It was built for the sons of Mehmet I, Beyazit I and Beyazit II in 1410.

• Halifet Gazi Türbesi - Halifet Gazi Tomb | Mausoleum that dates back to 1145 and is richly decorated with Medusa's and rams' heads.

• Gök Medrese This madrasah, built by Seyfeddin Torumtay around 1267 CE, used to be completely covered with blue but not much of that remains today. Its 15 dome construction provides a rather simple interior. Notice the door carvings and the stalactites portal. Two Ilkhane mummies were buried in the building.

• Torumtay Türbesi - Torumtay Tomb | This mausoleum was created for the provincial governor Seyfeddin Torumtay in 1279.

• There is a "house of suffering" that you can get to if you walk up the hill from the town square, which was an important Alevi pilgrimage spot, as its founder's turbe is nearby. You can go into the "suffering house" now that it's no longer in use and explore the small cells men would live in for months at a time, with little food and water and outside contact, simply reading the Qur'an and meditating on it.

• Yörgüç Pasa Camisi - Yörgüç Pasa Mosque | This mosque was built by the tutors of Sultan Mehmet I Yörgüç. Here you will find a hospital, three tombs and a Madrasah.

• Fethiye Camii - Fethiye Mosque | Built as a church in the 7th century and converted to a mosque in 1117, it was severely fire damaged in 1915.

Surrounding area

• Ayınlı Magara - Mirror Cave | Inside this rock tomb there are some wall paintings, as it was used as a church by the Byzantines.

Day trips

• Borabay Golu Small mountain lake 1050m up at the foot of the 2,062m Ak Dağı mountain. Due to its location and forested area thit is a very popular destination. Camping and trekking are feasible. There are picnic tables, chalets, a restaurant and pedal boats.

Geothermal spas

Taking advantage of the North Anatolian Fault there are several geothermal spas in Amasya Province, however those in neighboring Havza and Çorum are more accessible by public transport. If you can't stand the heat of the water in Havza try:

• Gözlek Termal Family business. The outdoor pool, which has a water slide, is only open in the summer from June to September or October. The indoor pools are warm, with some basins and a tiny steam room by each pool, but have no natural light. The men's indoor swimmingpool also has 2 mini-waterfalls for neck and shoulders. On a winter weekday morning you will likely have your swimmingpool to yourself. Various styles of massage are listed and, guys if you ask for a "kese" the shapely Latif will scrub off the dust of the road and the lady who does the women's "kese" is also said to be excellent. But they don't seem to have a "göbek taşı" (traditional marble slab for massage). In the flat countryside in late spring you can sometimes see storks nest (not all rooms have views of distant pylons with nests!). Good tea.

• Fimarlife Thermal Resort Hotel Large modern spa hotel by the quiet little village of Terziköy. Lots of spa facilities but no very hot pool. Shows off the company marble.

• Hamamözü Termal Otel In the small town of Hamamözü this characterful spa was probably luxurious when built but is in need of maintenance, although it does have a good restaurant and wifi. Has one small hamam each for men and women but currently only one small swimming swimmingpool (women morning and men afternoon) although another is under construction. Tree shaded tea gardens front and back sometimes with live music. Nearby in town is another existing hamam and a large new one being built.

Muslim Travel Tips

• Stroll along the river walk along with Amasya's townspeople. In the summer months and the street is closed at night because so many Muslim are out.
• Amasya has several very old, nice hamams. They are all single-sex, open to men from 06:00-10:00, women 10:00-17:00 and men again 17:00-00:00. There are special days in the week for working women to come at night and the weekends are generally reserved entirely for men. Check with the hamams ahead of time; if you are staying at a hotel they can call and ask for you.

• Mustafa Bey hamami A beautifully restored building that includes a Swiss-style sauna room and has service as good as any hamam in Istanbul for half the price.

• Yildiz hamam
• Kumacik hamam A small hamam which boasts a swimming pool.

• Hiking. Mountains surround the city on all sides and can easily be walked.

Halal Restaurants & Food in Amasya

• Anadolu Mantı Evi Mantı is a kind of homemade Pastas with various toppings. Thit is a friendly little place for a light meal if you like (or have not tried yet) it.

Ali Kaya overlooks the entire city on its southeastern side and offers great views at night. Mostly plays Turku, Turkish folk music, with a combination of classical and modern instruments.

Eylul Bugusu, Grand Pasha, Emin Efendi and Mithridat are all basically indistinguishable bar/restaurants in the old part of town. You come, get a table and drink/eat there while listening to covers of Turkish pop or folk music, depending on the night. If you are there on a weekend, a reservation may be required. If you're traveling around the old city during the day and the best thing to do is pop in the various local joints, pick which one suits your taste the most and ask for a reservation.

For Turkish tea time and there is a local chain called Yesil Ev (green house) that you'll see around town. For a more interesting experience the Municipal Tea garden is on the riverside near the clock tower: at night in the warm months there is generally live music. If you are a large party and you'd like to relax for a while, order the Semaver Cay which is the Turkish version of the Russian Samovar and you'll be drinking tea for hours. According to local residents, though and the best tea and Turkish coffee is to be found at Gamasuk Cay Evi, which is on the primary street, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk Caddesi, called Ust caddesi (high street) by local residents.

Where to sleep in Amasya

• Konfor Palas Oteli | A budget place

• Kahvecioglu Otel Free wifi, breakfast, great views from rooms overlooking promenade, central location, friendly staff.

Where to go next

• Sivas —
• Hattuşa —

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