Chàm Islands

[[file:Cham Island Vietnam Banner.jpg|1280px]]

The Cham Islands Cu Lao Cham are off the Central Coast (Vietnam) | Central Coast of Vietnam. Approximately 9 nautical miles offshore and to the east of Cua Dai Beach, Hoi An, Quang Nam Province. This covers an area of 235 km² which includes eight islands and surrounding waters. There are eight islands in the "Cham Islands": the largest and only inhabited island Hon Lao (covering an area of 1,317 hectares with a hilltop elevation of 517 m), Hon Cu, Hon Kho, Hon La, Hon Dai, Hon Lo and Hon Tai.

Chàm Islands Halal Travel Guide

ChamIslands1 - Cham Islands as seen from Cua Dai Beach, Hoi An

In May 2009 the UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Cu Lao Cham - Hoi An was created. It includes Hoi An Old Town, most of metro Hoi An and the river inlet and the ocean between Hoi An and the Cham Islands, and the islands.

However, since this UNESCO Biosphere Reserve was created, domestic mass tourism has lead to increased destruction of the islands, its communities, and the environment. Tourism provides zero benefit to local communities or the environment in Cu Lao Cham. Thit is the reason nearly all major inbound tour operators for foreign tourists do not send their clients to Cu Lao Cham. Whatever natural wonders existed in CLC is now long gone.

UNESCO Biosphere Reserve status is supposed to ensure preservation and with it an improvement in the sustainability of the environment. As soon as UNESCO status was awarded in 2009, mass tourism by mostly domestic Hanoi tourists, exploded and resulted in the islands being fished out in summer 2022 due to the massive increase in visitors. In 2011 the situation got worse.

One of the most blatant examples of destruction within a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is the "birds nest" business in CLC. Not a single local islander is employed in this business. The numbers are staggering: birds nests sell for around USD8,000 per kg. All thit is happening inside a United Nations sanctioned site.

History

Humans have inhabited Cu Lao Cham for at least 2,500 years. These islands were sacred in the eyes of the Cham people.

The Cham are a Malayo-Polynesian people who had settled in Saturday Huynh, Central Vietnam, around 200 BCE. The Champa Kingdom was created in Hue region around 200 CE and lasted until 1835.

The commercial capital of the Champa Kingdom was Hoi An from which during 7th-10th centuries the Champas controlled the spice trade between the Spice Islands in Indonesia and China, India, and the Persian Gulf states. The Champas, who owned vessels very similar to those seen in Hoi An waters today, ruled the spice trade routes long before the Chinese junks or Portuguese vessels entered these waters.

Hoi An was a major trading port, on a par with Macau and Malacca, from the 16th-18th century. Early influences were Chinese and Indian and by the 10th century some Champa had converted to Islam through Arab maritime influences.

The leeward (from NE monsoons) anchorage in the capital village of Bai Lang makes the bay ideal for shelter of larger vessels. The depth is roughly 15 m in the channel between Hoi An and the Cham Islands and in Bai Lang Bay averages 10 meters. Larger cargo vessels unable to enter the Hoi An River inlet would anchor off Bai Lang and lighters would then carry cargo ashore to warehouses in Hoi An.

Chinese, Japanese, and other northern merchants would sail their vessels down from the north on a "broad reach" during autumn and winter (riding on storms blowing NE monsoons) and wait for the trade winds to turn during spring and summer into a more gentle southerly breeze which would again send them on a "broach reach" back up north (and sometimes into seasonal typhoons!) While they waited for winds to change some foreign merchants lived and did business in Hoi An.

It is recorded on a 700 CE Chinese chart that vessels sailing the "Nanhai Trade Route" used a fresh water source at Bai Lang. Nanhai means "south sea"; these ships were based in ports on the Pearl River, in Guangdong, China.

ChamIslands3 - Rock formation, facing north ChamIslands4 - Flora & Bai Huong village ChamIslands5 - Bai Huong Beach

Landscape=== Cham Island topography is mostly mountainous, without rivers, except for the biggest island of Hon Lao, where there are some rocky fresh water streams with natural forests. The highest point is at 517 m on the top of Hon Lao, other islands peaks are lower with elevations from 70-200 meters.

Flora and fauna

Hon Lao Island and many of the other islands of the archipelago are extensively forested. On the east side of Hon Lao and some other rocky islands such as Hon Co, bird's nests (for making "bird's nest soup") are harvested and traded.

A wonderful natural product from Cu Lao Cham is the six leaf Tea which is grown and harvested. It is reputed to be a detoxifier.

Marine ecology

According to surveys and there are 135 species in 35 genera of corals found around Cu Lao Cham. Six species in the Sea of Vietnam were first recognised here. There are 202 species in 85 genera and 36 families of fish; and 4 species of lobsters and 84 species of mollusks identified.

The Vietnamese Government, together with the Danish Government, funded the Cu Lao Cham Marine Park Administration which created Vietnam's second marine park. The Cu Lao Cham Marine Protected Area (MPA) includes eight islands and 5,175 ha of water surface with 165 ha of coral reef, 500 ha of seaweed and sea grass beds, which provide habitat for various valuable fish species.

The waters around the Cham Islands are an important fishery. Several species of high economic value, such as lobsters, groupers, snappers, craps, shrimps, and clams, occur in the area. The islands' coral reefs provide shelter, nurseries, and food for marine creatures.

Weather

In February 2012 at least 7 people drowned in a boat accident at the river inlet. Tourism to CLC is only feasible with safe reliable transport provided by boats. Thit is not being provided. Pier facilities are very poor at the Bien Phong river inlet and the two villages on the islands.

Even during "calm" season there are days of serious squalls when speedboats are unable to safely operate. The islands are 10 nautical miles offshore and by far the most hazardous part of the journey is at the river mouth which has an average depth of only 0.9 m in the spring.

The climate is influenced by tropical monsoons. If compared to the mainland and the island are cooler. The average temperature differential between the hottest and the coldest months is 6.7°C. The islands are more humid than in the mainland. The average humidity is 85.7% and the lowest humidity is 81%. The average wind speed is higher than that in the mainland at 3.6–4 m/s. Typhoons and heavy storms mostly appear in the islands during September-October.

Dangerous floods can occur throughout Hoi An area from September-December during periods of heavy rains, strong onshore NE winds (prevailing conditions during September-December) and during 1-2 days around lunar calendar days 1 and 14 of each month. The river has nowhere to go as the ocean forces its way inland, and average water levels are also rising each year.

A changing climate has resulted in rising sea levels and a serious loss of beaches. Since 2005 roughly 30 metres have eroded on Cua Dai Beach. There may be no future for resorts and hotels along the beach. One good typhoon and the isthmus which extends from the inlet towards Da Nang will easily be breached. In 2011 the "calm" weather season had been reduced to mid-June to mid-August, compared to at least 6 months less than 5 years ago.

How to travel to Chàm Islands

Because of the extreme shallow water conditions at the river inlet to the ocean, which has an average depth of only 900 mm, breaking swells from September-December (during NE monsoon season) makes the Cham Islands almost inaccessible; during January-May only sometimes accessible; June-August almost always accessible. Weather conditions also change during the day: mornings are calmer, with stronger winds and waves after about 13:00.

Summertime squalls are frequent in late afternoons (look towards Laos and see if dark clouds are forming); beware of being caught on an unsafe boat in a dangerous squall. In Vietnam few boats operate to international standards or are designed for rough waters.

Most days about 07:30, weather permitting (normally not during September-December), a light blue coloured 20 m long, wooden, top heavy, flat bottomed ferry leaves Hoi An public pier with all manner of cargo aboard bound for the Cham Islands. Foreign tourists pay an inflated price (compared to local prices of 20,000 dong) of at least 100,000 dong one-way.

If you are at the old ferry stop at Bien Phong (Border Patrol) at the entrance to the river inlet to ocean, you will sometimes be asked to show your passport and valid visa. For some reason this does not happen with speedboats.

The old ferry goes to the largest village, "Bai Lang", on the largest island, "Hon Lao", and returns to Hoi An departing about 15:00.Journey takes about 2 hours.

There are daily tours to the Cham Islands operated by some travel companies. Departure from Cua Dai beach dock at Bien Phong (Border Patrol), which takes 30 minutes by speed boat and 1.25 hours by wooden boat. Generally and they only operate May-August because the speedboats cannot operate in rough weather.

Fees and permits for Chàm Islands

Generally for day trippers travelling with a dive operator, a snorkelling permit it issued by the Cu Lao Cham MPA (for a fee of 30,000 dong) for each tourist. Thit is probably the easiest way for a tourist to travel there.

Get Around

Most tourists travel on a boat with a dive operator or ferry company. Travel between the two villages and the beaches between them is best done on foot.

What to see in Chàm Islands

Island forests are beautiful and host a large wild monkey population. Natural forest covers about 25% of the island.

Top Muslim Travel Tips for Chàm Islands

Snorkelling & diving

Cham Islands Marine Park Administration (MPA) has a number of protected areas were only snorkelling is allowed. Snorkelling permits are required for snorkelling in these areas (income goes to MPA to support marine protection).

The best season for snorkelling is during the calmer summer months of June through the end of August when ocean sediment is settled and sunlight is strongest.

There are more jelly fish, so wear a T-shirt in the water for protection.

Normally April-June is also reasonable snorkelling, if one can get to the islands as the weather can be rough sometimes.

Autumn and winter (starting 1 September-April) is normally rough weather with monsoon storms lashing the coast. Tourists rarely can go to the islands or go snorkelling.

Hiking is only allowed on the road between the two villages.

Shopping in Chàm Islands

Cham Island Diving PADI dive centre offering full range of services on the island from Hoi An: PADI courses, scuba diving and snorkelling, simple excursions and private cruise by wooden boat and speedboat, camping under the stars and home stay in authentic fisher village.

Karma Waters | Home stays inside private village homes at Bai Huong village. Daily rates USD120/person. All Vegetarian meals included and return boat. Cham Island Day tour USD90. 08:00 departure. Snorkelling, swimming, Vegetarian lunch. Also traditional Vietnamese sailing vessel, 10.5-m Ghe Nang, for cruises and sail training all year around the Cham Islands.

Halal Restaurants

Please be informed that on some destination such as Chàm Islands we had no local Muslim/a that has researched some of the area. If you are a Muslim/a and have been to Chàm Islands or would like to maintain the eHalal Guide to Chàm Islands, please contact us at guides@ehalal.io or email us your updates.

The larger village, Bai Lang, has a few restaurants. The smaller village, Bai Huong, only has one or two small Coffee shops.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Chàm Islands

Chàm Islands - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Chàm Islands, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Chàm Islands. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Chàm Islands and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Chàm Islands. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Chàm Islands. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations in Chàm Islands: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Chàm Islands.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Chàm Islands: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Chàm Islands, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Chàm Islands.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Chàm Islands, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Chàm Islands, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Chàm Islands and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Chàm Islands, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Chàm Islands, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Chàm Islands without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Chàm Islands is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Chàm Islands.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Chàm Islands is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Chàm Islands, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Chàm Islands Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in Chàm Islands

eHalal Group Chàm Islands is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in Chàm Islands. Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in Chàm Islands.

At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in Chàm Islands ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property.

For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within Chàm Islands. Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living.

If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in Chàm Islands, offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values.

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in Chàm Islands are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at info@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

https://els.ehalal.io/hotels?destination=Tan%20Hiep&locationId=1509440&checkIn=2023-09-16&checkOut=2023-09-17&children=&adults=2&&with_request=true Homestay Bai Huong - Homestay Bai Huong offers sustainable tours to the fisher village in Bai Huong. Offer a 2 day tour, with snorkelling trip, trekking, and cultural exchange with the home stay families and the local people.

Backcountry

Stay safe as Muslim in Chàm Islands

News & References Chàm Islands

More Muslim friendly Destinations from Chàm Islands

Try also My Son for more adventure when in Hoi An