Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

The Old City of Istanbul ( Turkish: Eski İstanbul, "Old Istanbul", also Tarihi Yarımada, "Historic Peninsula" and Suriçi, "Walled City") is the oldest part of the city, and the location of most of its historic sights.

Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City Halal Travel Guide

Topkapi Palace Bosphorus 002 - Topkapı Palace as seen from across Bosphorus

Being a peninsula bounded by bodies of water to the north, east, and south (the Golden Horn, Bosphorus, and the Sea of Marmara, respectively) and by the old city walls to west, this part of the city is crucially what used to be called Constantinople. The rest, of what is today Istanbul, were independent cities, towns, villages, fields or even complete wilderness later absorbed by the city. This process is still going on as Istanbul grows with an increasing speed.

The construction of Yenikapı train and subway station, from 2004 to 2014, on the southern coast of the peninsula, revealed archeological finds that date the very first time of Istanbul's settlement back to about 8000 years ago, which makes the city one of the oldest still-inhabited spots of the world. However, tradition states that Byzantium was first settled by Ancient Greece|Greek colonists from Megara on the Attica|Greek mainland in 667 BC. According to this tradition and they and their leader Byzas consulted the Delphi oracle, who said they would create a great harbor city "across from the land of the blind". After much sailing and they arrived at the strategically superb peninsular site of Seraglio Point (Sarayburnu) and encountered some fishermen who told them they lived in Istanbul/Asian_Side|Chalcedon, a very less privileged site across the Bosphorus. ("They are the blind!", said Byzas to himself). This spot that the Megarans chose to found their new colony is now occupied by Gülhane Park and the Topkapı Palace. The urban area was greatly expanded by Constantine the Great for his Imperial capital, inaugurated on 330 AD: foundations of the Constantine walls were uncovered by the digs for Yenikapı station.

As the Hippodrome of Constantinople, it was for long one of the main social centres in the city — a role it still temporarily plays for the evening feasts during the Ramadan — and hence is a part of the old city with an exceptionally disproportionate number of historic sights. The name of the neighborhood derives from the Turkish name of the imposing Blue Mosque on one side of its main square, which in turn is named after the Islamic Ottoman sultan Ahmet I (r. 1603–1617), who had the mosque built, and is buried in a mausoleum on its grounds.

Parts of the peninsula was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.

Travel to Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Being central and the Old City is easy to reach by public transport. See also Istanbul main page: note especially that Atatürk Airport closes in March 2019, and that Sirkeci train station has closed - trains from Europe terminate at Halkali.

By metro

A metro/light rail line connects Atatürk International Airport and the main bus station (otogar) outside the city with Aksaray. From Aksaray, you can take the tram (follow the ‘tramvay’ signs) for places deeper into the Old City (such as Sultanahmet). If you are approaching from the airport, you can also change from metro to tram in Istanbul/Western Suburbs|Zeytinburnu. Changing at Zeytinburnu is better than changing at Aksaray, as the metro and tram stations in Zeytinburnu are very close to each other, and it’s the start of the line so you should secure a seat.

The Marmaray cross-city line runs between Halkali in the western suburbs, via several dozen stops including Sirkeci, under the Bosphorus to Kadikoy and then out east to Pendik and Gebze. Trains run 06:00-23:00 every 15 mins, fares are by distance but won't exceed 4TL. This is the quickest way to reach Asia side, and to connect with mainline trains east and west.

By tram

A modern tram line runs through the old city, passing most of the main sights, and linking it with Istanbul/Galata|Galata and other places north, and the Istanbul/Western Suburbs|suburbs in the west. Tram stops are located at Eminönü, Sirkeci, Gülhane, Sultanahmet, Beyazıt, and Aksaray among others. Trams can be very crowded, but services are frequent and journey times are short.

Travel on a Bus in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

The most useful public bus lines for the visitor are:

• 61B Taksim – Beyazıt (very near the Grand Bazaar; or 10-15 min walk or 3-4 min tram ride away from Sultanahmet)
• 96T the bus from Atatürk Airport to Taksim passes near the old city. The stop nearest to Sultanahmet is Aksaray/Valide Sultan. From there, you can take the tram.
• Any bus to Eminönü or Beyazıt will pass close within 10 mins walk of Sultanahmet.

Book a Halal Cruise or Boat Tour in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Ferries cross the Bosphorus from Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy and Üsküdar to Eminönü. There are also smaller private boats plying on the same routes. Another option is to take the ferry from Üsküdar to Kabataş and take the tram.

If you are arriving in Istanbul by one of fast ferries from towns across on the Southern Marmara|southern and Eastern Marmara|southeastern coast of Marmara, your likely point of entry to the city is Yenikapı on the southern shore of the peninsula.

Best way to travel in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City by a Taxi

In Istanbul there are plenty of yellow taxis and cab fares are not expensive. A ride from Atatürk Airport (IST) to Sultanahmet is about 18 kilometers and the cab fare is 520 TL, while a ride from Sabiha Gokcen Airport (SAW) to Sultanahmet is about 45 kilometers and costs around 1420 TL, as of February 2018.

Walk in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Most of the sights in the old city are close enough to be negotiated on foot, as they are located in or around Sultanahmet Plaza. For many others, just follow the tram line. However, between Eminönü/Sirkeci and Sultanahmet, it's quicker to shortcut along Ankara Caddesi (Street) as the tramline makes a roundabout loop through that part of the city.

The sidewalk along Hüdavendigar Caddesi between Sirkeci, Gülhane, and Sultanahmet Plaza is not very wide and trams pass along fairly close to the sidewalk, so watch your step especially when you hear tram's horn.

What to see in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Many of Istanbul’s historical gems, mostly consisting of Byzantine and Ottoman-built monuments are within the Old City. Most are located a short walk away from, if not immediately on the edges of, Sultanahmet Plaza. Some other sights are dispersed throughout the peninsula.

Around Sultanahmet Plaza

HagiaSofia Istanbul - Hagia Sofia Hagia Sophia (6648986615) - Inside Hagia Sofia

• Hagia Sophia - Aya Sofya - Opening Hours: Daily, except for Monday during winter season 09:00-19:00 during summer, and till 17:00 during winter. Dating back from the 6th century, it was built as a basilica for the Eastern Roman Emperor Justinian I. A masterwork of Roman engineering and the huge 30-m diameter dome covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world. The church was looted by the fourth Crusaders in 1204, and became a mosque in the 15th century when the Islamic Ottomans conquered the city. It was converted into a museum in 1935. Don't miss the excellent mosaics, including those in the gallery, reached by a stone ramp to the left of the entrance. You can hire a guide at the entrance of the museum. As of October 2017 and there is extensive renovation work occurring inside the building, with scaffolding filling much of the north side of the interior. Outside temporary barriers stopping access to the north side of the building.

• Topkapı Palace - Topkapı Sarayı, Bab-i Hümayün Caddesi - The imperial enclave of the Islamic Ottoman emperors for four centuries. Contains exhibitions of fine craftmanship. Lavishly decorated, with four courts of increasing grandeur. In the second court of the entrance to the Harem (admission extra) and the State Treasury, housing a weaponry display. The third court has the Imperial Treasury. Islamic and Christian relics, rugs, china. The views from the Fourth Court over the Bosphorus are spectacular. You can also see Prophet Mohammed's belongings. Any bus or tram with a sign or indication that it heads for or calls at Topkapı will not take you anywhere near Topkapı Palace. Rather, it is going to a neighbourhood named after the homonymous city gate ("cannon gate"), which may be worth a trip to take a look at the impressive city walls. Topkapı neighbourhood is located in the extreme western part of the old city, near the city walls, while Topkapı Palace is located in the extreme eastern part, which means the distance between them is at least 7–8 km. ‘Topkapı’ alone almost always refers to the neighbourhood, not the palace. For the palace and the stop/station you should look for is 'Sultanahmet'.

• Hagia Irene - Aya İrini | Hagia Irene, which you will notice to your left after entering the outer yard of Topkapı Palace, is one of few Byzantine-era cathedrals which was never converted to a mosque during the Islamic Ottoman period. The place is now accessible year-round, which is a novelty, but requires a different entry fee from Topkapı palace.

IstanbulBlueMosque - Sultanahmet commonly called the Blue Mosque Sultan Ahmed Mosque 02 - Blue Mosque, close-up

• Sultanahmet Mosque - Blue Mosque - With its six minarets and sweeping architecture the Sultanahmet or 'Blue' Mosque impresses from the outside. Unlike Haghia Sophia, this is still a working mosque, entry is through the courtyard on the Southwest side which is back side of mosque. No shorts or bare shoulders (shawls are provided) and you will need to remove your footwear (bags are provided that you can place your shoes in). The mosque is closed during ritual prayer but mosque volunteers provide you with a free presentation about the Mosque and also about Islam during that period. The venue for this event is the mosque's conference hall. It is the building with "Free Event" sign that will be on your left while you are approaching the mosque from Hagia Sophia.

IstanbulCisterns - Basilica Cistern

• Basilica Cistern - Yerebatan Sarnici | A giant underground cistern built by Justinian in 532 to provide water to the city in cases of siege. A wooden walkway winds between the 336 columns, most of which were re-used from other sites and are highly decorated. The massive underground space is worth a visit simply to marvel at the scale of building in ancient times. Lights and piped music add to the eerie atmosphere. Bring some type of fish food as you'll see enormous fish swimming below your feet. The Medusa stone heads are impressive.

• Hippodrome - This was the centre of Roman and Byzantine Constantinople, and is a great place to begin one's tour and to watch people. The building no longer stands, but the Ancient Egypt|Egyptian obelisk, and the Ancient Greece|Serpent Column from the Delphi oracle, standing here since Theodosius' time in the fourth century, remain. The four bronze horses that used to be on top of the Emperor's box in the Hippodrome were looted by the crusaders in 1204, and are now on the façade of St. Mark basilica in Venice . While you are on your way to the hippodrome, don’t forget to check out German Fountain (Alman Çeşmesi), a neo-Byzantine style fountain building at the square leading to Hippodrome. It was a gift sent by German Kaiser Wilhelm II to the Islamic Ottoman Sultan.

• Column of Constantine - Çemberlitaş sütunu/Burnt Stone | One of the most important examples of Roman art in Istanbul. The column is 35 m tall.

• The Museum of Archaeology - Arkeoloji Müzesi | A must see! One of the best, including a great collection of Sumerian tablets, pieces of the wall of Babylon and Roman marble statues. It contains some very famous pieces of ancient art, such as the Alexander Sarcophagus, once believed to be the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great himself (but later found out to be not the case), very well preserved and highly adorned with bas-relief carvings of Alexander the Great; one of the Serpent Column's missing heads; a twin sister head of the Medusas inside the Basilica Cistern; and several red porphyry Imperial sarcophagi on the courtyard.

• Great Palace Mosaics Museum - Büyük Saray Mozaikleri Müzesi | This museum hosts the pavement mosaics of the Byzantine-era Great Palace of Constantinople, which stretched from the Hippodrome to the coast of the Sea of Marmara.

• Museum of Turkish and Islamic Art | Carpets, rugs, calligraphy, pottery. With the same ticket, you can visit also the Ethnographic Museum downstairs where you can learn about the lifestyle of the Turks and their ancestors.

• Milion - While this partially intact marble pillar dating back to the 4th century BCE may seem unremarkable, it was the starting point of any distance measured within the empire during the Byzantine era, so it may be nice to think that you are in the centre of where all the roads lead to (or, rather, start from).

Gulhane park Istanbul 2007 003 - Main footpath of Gülhane Park lined with plane trees

• Gülhane Park - near Sultanahmet, and next door to Museum of Archaeology | Today it’s a public park with lots of seasonal flowers, including huge patches of tulips in early April, and huge plane trees (Platanus orientalis)—which means lots of shade as well. The high walls on one side of the park separates it from Topkapı Palace.
  While there are still signs in the park for cafes overlooking the Bosporus, as of October 2017 and they are derelict and behind temporary barriers. It is still feasible to check out the Column of the Goths (Gotlar Sütunu), a Corinthian-style marble pillar dating back to Roman times, with some badly deformed Latin inscriptions on its pedestal, just north of the palace wall. It was erected in honour of victory over Goths by either Claudius II Gothicus (reigned 268-270) or Constantine the Great (reigned 306-337), and it likely is the oldest artefact dating back to Roman perioid that is still intact in the city and possibly pre-dates the foundation of Constantinople. Also nearby are the ruins of a Byzantine monastery.
  The park has two gates, one near Sultanahmet (on the street between Sultanahmet Sq and Sirkeci and the street on which trams run), and the other on the avenue lying on the coastline. To get to Sirkeci/Eminönü from the latter, turn left after exiting the park.

• Soğukçeşme Street - Soğukçeşme Sokağı | A car-free downhill cobbled street just behind Hagia Sophia, with renovated (or totally rebuilt) traditional wooden houses two- or three-storeys tall typical of Ottoman era, leaning against the outer wall of Topkapı Palace grounds/Gülhane Park. Worth a look to see what typical streetscape of Istanbul was like before the concrete came over. While around there, don't forget to check out Fountain of Sultan Ahmed III, at the square in front of the outer gate of Topkapı Palace, a huge standalone fountain building built in typical Ottoman rococo style in 1728.

• History of Science and Technology in Islam Museum - Fascinating museum in a restored building that was the stables for Topkapı Palace. Contains mainly reconstructions of historical instruments and tools including instruments for astronomy, clocks, and pumps. Advances the view that Islamic science and technology preceded that of Europe.

• Istanbul Railway Museum - TCDD Museum - This ever-popular gem of a museum combines in a single room many different and unusual artifacts covering both Ottoman and Modern Turkish railway history. Likely to appeal both to the dedicated rail fan and those with a more casual interest in the history of Türkiye and the Islamic Ottoman Empire. The Orient Express used to depart from just opposite the museum. The station itself dates from late Ottoman times and is full of attractive architectural detail. Closed on certain national holidays.

• Tombs Museum - Türbeler Müzesi

• Little Hagia Sophia - Kücük Ayasofya Camii | Formerly known as the Church of the Saints Sergius and Bacchus, this building was constructed around 530 AD (at about the same time as Hagia Sophia) and was transformed into a mosque following the Islamic Ottoman conquest. This building is beautifully decorated and offers a much more intimate experience than the large masjids scattered throughout Fatih. Adjoining is a small madrasa with truly original craft shops.

Fener, Balat, and Ayvansaray neighbourhoods

• Patriarchate of Constantinople - Fener Rum Patrikhanesi - Many view this as the centre of the world's Orthodox faith. The Patriarchate has been housed since 1586 in the Church of Street George (Greek: Agíou Geōrgíou, Turkish: Aya Yorgi) in the Fener (Phanar) neighbourhood overlooking the Golden Horn, which was the traditional Greek quarter of the city during the Islamic Ottoman period, and its prominent inhabitants, called Phanariotes, exerted great influence on the European possessions of the empire. Despite its religious importance and the Street George is an otherwise unremarkable and unimpressive building from the outside, though its lavishly decorated interior is worth a look. While you are around, don't forget to check out the Phanar Greek College (Fener Rum Lisesi) just next to the Street George, which has an imposing tower made of red brick which seems to appear straight out of medieval times.

• Street Stephen Church - Sveti Stefan Kilisesi | A Bulgarian Orthodox church better known as Demir Kilise, i.e. "Iron Church", Street Stephen is totally made of cast iron, a product of 19th-century experimentation with prefabricated iron churches. This building combining neo-Gothic and neo-Baroque influences, has a richly-ornamented exterior.

• Fethiye Museum - Pammakaristos Church | It was built as the Church of Theotokos Pammakaristos ("All-Blessed Mother of God"), between the 11th and the 12th centuries. After the fall of Constantinople and the seat of the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate was moved from the Church of the Holy Apostles in 1456 to the Pammakaristos Church, which remained as the seat of the Patriarchate for 26 years, until the Islamic Ottoman Sultan Murad III converted the church into a mosque and renamed it in honor of his Fetih (Conquest) of Georgia and Azerbaijan, hence the name Fethiye Camii. The parekklesion, besides being one of the most important examples of Constantinople's Palaiologan architecture, has the largest amount of Byzantine mosaics in Istanbul after the Hagia Sophia and Chora Church. While the main building remains a mosque and the parekklesion has since then been a museum.

• Dimitrie Cantemir Museum - Dimitrie Cantemir Müzesi | The residence in Fener neighbourhood of the Moldavian prince, Dimitrie Cantemir

• Chora Church - Kariye Müzesi | Also known as the Church of Street Saviour in Chora (chora translates "countryside" in Byzantine Greek, which refers to what the site of the church exactly was when it was built), this is 1000-year-old Byzantine church, an example of a church somewhat out of the traditional centre, but is an absolute must see with precious mosaic frescoes and a captivating mood inside. The early church frescoes had been covered with plaster for nearly 500 years, as the building had been converted into a mosque, but were uncovered in the mid-20th century and have been partially restored. Mind-blowing frescoes and mosaics now cover the entire inside of this church but access is limited to the outer areas due to restoration work. Nevertheless and there is still much to be seen. An impressive section of the Theodosian walls is a short walk from the church.

• Old City Walls - The old city walls, which were built during the reign (408–450) of Byzantine emperor Theodosius II and enclose the entire western boundary of the peninsula from the Golden Horn to the coast of the Sea of Marmara, are mostly intact although partially dilapidated, suffering from battle damage of 1453 and unsightly restorations of early 1990s, and occasionally pierced by wide avenues into the old city. For a complete and detailed walking route along the walls, see Istanbul#Theodosian Walls Walk|Theodosian Walls Walk. Those too lazy to do the entire route may check out easily accessible sections around Chora Church, Pazartekke station of T1 tram line, or Yedikule Fortress.

Elsewhere

Chora Church Constantinople 2007 010 - Interior of Chora Church Vas pat blz - Tower of Phanar Greek College Valens Aqueduct - Valens Aqueduct as seen from southeast Image-ZeyrekCamii20061230 02 - Zeyrek Mosque with the three former churches making it up still distinguishable

• Fatih Camii - Conqueror's Mosque | The first monumental project in the Islamic Ottoman imperial architectural tradition and the Fatih Mosque complex was built in Istanbul between 1463-1470 by the Greek architect Atik Sinan, by the order of Sultan Mehmet II the Conqueror, on the site of the former Church of the Holy Apostles, which had served as Byzantine Imperial burial place for one thousand years and had been in poor condition since the Fourth Crusade. The original complex included a set of well-planned buildings constructed around the mosque. They include eight medrese, library, hospital, hospice, caravanserai, market, hamam, primary school and public kitchen (imaret) which served food to the poor. The original mosque was badly damaged in the 1509 earthquake, after that it was repaired, but was then damaged again by earthquakes in 1557 and 1754 and repaired yet again. It was then completely destroyed by an earthquake on 22 May 1766, when the main dome collapsed and the walls were irreparably damaged. The current mosque (designed on a completely different plan) was completed in 1771 under Sultan Mustafa III, by the architect Mimar Mehmet Tahir. Following the trend of the Eastern Roman/Byzantine emperors, whom he considered as his predecessors, Mehmet II's tomb is in the graveyard in the southeast side of the mosque, as is that of his wife, Gülbahar Hatun. Both were reconstructed after the earthquake. The türbe of the Conqueror is very baroque with a lavishly decorated interior.

• Süleymaniye Mosque - Süleymaniye Camii | On the top of a hill overlooking Golden Horn is a work of Mimar Sinan, an Ottoman architect of the 16th century. The mosque is a fine example of Ottoman architecture of the era, and inspired the architects of the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet) which was built later. Comparing these two masjids, Süleymaniye is noted for its gloomier and more atmospheric feeling. Next to the courtyard of the mosque are tombs of Sinan, Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, and his Ukrainian spouse, Roxelana (known as Hürrem Sultan in Turkish). Free admission to the mosque building and tombs in the courtyard.

• Valens Aqueduct - Bozdoğan Kemeri | A double-storey Roman one built during the reign of Valens (r. 364-378) to provide the city with fresh water coming from the surrounding forests, this 921-m long aqueduct spans the valley occupied by what is now Atatürk Boulevard (Atatürk Bulvarı), which lies in the very middle of the peninsula, connecting Aksaray with Unkapanı on the bank of Golden Horn and then Istanbul/Galata|Taksim Plaza, behind the opposite shore of Golden Horn. The aqueduct is one of the symbols of the city and it will likely welcome you to the city on your way from airport to hotel if you are going to stay around Taksim/Beyoğlu.

• Yedikule Fortress - Yedikule Hisarı | This fortress in the very southwest of old city was Porta Aurea ("Golden Gate") in Byzantine times, when it was main ceremonial entrance into the capital, used especially for the triumphal entry of an emperor on the occasion of military victories. During Ottoman era and the gate was expanded into its present shape ("the Fortress of Seven Towers", direct translation of its current Turkish name) and during late Ottoman period, it served as a state prison for high-level detainees like ambassadors or pashas.

• Zeyrek Mosque - Turkish: Zeyrek Camii, also Molla Zeyrek Camii | Located in the neighbourhood of Zeyrek close to Fatih, Zeyrek Mosque is made by joining two former churches and a chapel all located next to each other. It represents the most typical example of architecture of the Byzantine middle period and is, after Hagia Sophia and the second largest religious edifice built by the Byzantines still extant in Istanbul. A really picturesque place, so prepare your camera! It is in a somewhat rough neighbourhood, so better visited when there is still daylight.

• Rüstem Pasha Mosque - Rüstem Paşa Cami | Built in 1564 by renowned architect Sinan for Rüstem Pasha, Grand Vizier of Suleiman the Magnificent, this small mosque is the archetype of Ottoman art. The interior walls are fully covered by beautiful Iznik pottery and then at its height of sophistication.

• Koca Mustafa Pasha Mosque - Built as a monastery dedicated to Saint Andrew the Apostole, at the beginning of the 5th century, by order of Princess Arcadia, sister of Emperor Theodosius II. Later, Saint Andrew of Crete, a martyr of the fight against Byzantine Iconoclasm, was killed on 20 November 766 in the Forum Bovis because of his opposition to the iconoclastic policies of Emperor Constantine V (r. 741–775), and buried in this church. Due to his popularity after the final triumph of Orthodoxy and the dedication of the church changed from Saint Andrew the Apostle to him. During the second half of the 9th century, Emperor Basil I (r. 867–886) wholly rebuilt the church, which possibly had been damaged during the iconoclastic fights. After the Islamic Ottoman conquest of Constantinople the monastery, known by the Turks as Kızlar Kilisesi ("women's church"), continued to be inhabited for a while. Between 1486 and 1491, Grand Vizier Koca Mustafa Pasha, executed in 1512, converted the church into a mosque. A folkloric tradition related to a chain hung to a cypress tree in the courtyard. The cypress is since long dead but still stands - together with the chain - inside a small round building in the yard of the mosque. The chain was swung between two people who were affirming contradictory statements, and the chain was said to hit the one who was telling the truth.

Top Muslim Travel Tips for Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

• Walk Along the Golden Horn Poke around forgotten corners just over this hauntingly beautiful inlet from the Bosphorus. You make some thrilling - and chilling - "finds" on cobbled streets as you trace its narrow alleyways and ancient squares. The Greek Orthodox Patriarchate housing a column which is believed to have been used for the binding and flogging of criminals in Jerusalem is here. The magnificent Neo-Gothic, Neo Baroque - well literally hand-made doll house - St. Stephens Church is on the western shores. The cascading domes and four slender minarets of the Imperial Suleymaniye Mosque dominating the skyline. One of Istanbul’s surviving mediaeval synagogues, and trendiest houses in town that are now enjoying their second or even third type of use. Highlight is the famous Chora the Byzantine marvel of mosaics and frescoes.

Visit a Hamam in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Most of Istanbul's historical Turkish baths, known as hamam and quite an inevitable part of any Istanbul experience, are located in Old City around Sultanahmet.

• Hurrem Sultan Hamamı - The Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam in Istanbul was designed and built by Mimar Sinan and the chief Ottoman architect. It was built at the request of Hurrem Sultan (Roxelana) and the wife of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century (1556-1557 AD). It was built where the ancient public baths of Zeuxippus (100-200 AD) used to stand, between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia. The area is also particularly significant as the site where the Temple of Zeus once stood. Ayasofya Hurrem Sultan Hamam consists of the baths, a restaurant and a café, all located in the gardens of the hamam.

• Çemberlitaş Hamamı - The Cemberlitas Bath is on Cemberlitas Plaza in the midst of some of Istanbul's greatest monuments. It was also built by architect Sinan in 1584. It has 2 sections, female and male.

• Cağaloğlu Hamamı - The Cağaloğlu hamam was constructed in 1741 and is the last hamam to be built after a long period during the Islamic Ottoman Empire. It is three blocks from the Hagia Sophia. It has separated sections. Popular and normally visited by tourists. You can get a "service" which mean one of the staff helps you get scrubbing, and the most expensive option contain scrubbing and massage. The payment is done before, but if choose not to take massage, don’t be surprise if one of the staff will secretly offer you one, letting you decide how much to add to his tip. It should be said that the atmosphere is very touristic, and everything has a price. Once you are done and they give you a souvenir; a pair of underwear and a comb.

• Süleymaniye Hamamı - Sultan Suleyman had this hamam built by the famous architect Sinan in 1550. Sinan used this hamam for washing as did the Sultan once. It's a bit tourist, though it could be worse, and the Suleymaniye hamam is the only mixed hamam in Istanbul. However, no singles (male or female) are allowed, families or couples only. There are no different sections for each sex, thus the families may comfortably enjoy this hamam together. Hamam also has two way free shuttle services for the hotel guests if the booking comes through their reception.

• Sultanahmet Hamamı - A few steps from Sultanahmet tram station and the place is very much close to the main attractions at Sultanahmet. Of course many of the visitors are tourists, however it isn’t feeling as commercialized as the Cağaloğlu Bath one (e.g. no souvenirs are sold, and there is no tourist shop). There's a women's section and a mixed section. The place is nice and the hosting is kind, and the whole experience is fun. But, if you're looking for a strong, thorough and long massage – you might be disappointed. Tips can be given in one box by the doors, which reduce some of the "trading" filling.

• Tarihi Şifa Hamamı - Established 1777, this is one of the cheaper options. It is entirely marble throughout and the fittings might well be the originals. It has a mixed main section and a separate female section for the scrubbing. Enjoy a good scrub and clean, a private massage and an apple Tea which is all included in the general service. The staff's English is limited.

Muslim Friendly Shopping in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Grand bazaar - The Grand Bazaar during Republic Day

You can buy local souvenirs all around the city. A magnet with coloured picture of Blue Mosque and Hagia Sofia will cost 10 TL each. Haggling over the price is the norm when shopping. Shopkeepers usually let you offer a price lower than the retail price; once a price agreeable to both is met and then the sale can be finalized.

• Grand Bazaar - Kapalı Çarşı - Istanbul's grand old bazaar with an estimated 4400 shops lined along covered walkways. It is said to be the world's oldest shopping mall, covers several blocks and features a labyrinth of side streets to keep you lost for the better part of a day. The shops are organized around their wares, e.g. the silver jewellers are clustered together and the carpet shops are clustered elsewhere and the shoe shops are bunched together somewhere else. Parts of it now are rather tourist (most local residents don't shop there) and you are likely to pay a little more for your purchase than elsewhere but with the vast selection you will find what you're looking for and it is one of Istanbul's character pieces.

• Polisajci Brothers Antique Show You will find Ottoman and other antique metal ware - copper bowls, jugs, pots and the like - once used in hammams and kitchens.

• Chalabi Grand Bazaars’ oldest family-run antiques dealer offers Ottoman silver, furniture and jewellery from old Ottoman families, and other oriental treasures.

• Deli Kızın Yeri - Deli Kızın Yeri (The Crazy Lady's Place) was founded by The Crazy Lady herself, an American who has retired in Türkiye, who specializes in creating flat, useful, packable items using traditional Turkish motifs, handicrafts and fabrics. Items produced by local artists suiting the flavour of the shop comprise the rest of their inventory. The selection of items changes constantly, but generally includes items such as placemats, tablecloths, purses, doorstops, plastic bag holders, napkin rings, Tea cozies, Turkish Delight-flavoured teddy bears and dolls, luggage tags, aprons, pillows, and limited edition clothing.

• Deli Kızın Yeri Junior The Grand Bazaar's first and only children's store, filled with Turkish inspired toys and games for kids of all ages. Your kids will love it!

• Can Antik - You will find Ottoman and other antique metalware here - copper bowls, jugs, pots Ottoman silver, furniture jewellery and big collection antique textile dating back to Ottoman era.

• Egyptian Bazaar - Mısır Çarşısı commonly called Spice Bazaar | It is also a covered bazaar, which is a lot smaller than Grand Bazaar, and as its name implies, houses herbalist and spice shops.

• Rugs and kilims

• Bazaar 55 Rug House ☎ +90 212 6382289 - Arguably the most trust-worthy carpet shop.

• Mehmet Cetinkaya Gallery - Glorious museum-quality textiles, a feast for the eyes.

• Chalcedony - One stop shop for raw rocks, smooth stones and finished jewellery of the pale-blue. They also sell chalcedony, a semi-precious gemstone named after the nearby ancient town of Chalcedon (modern Istanbul/Asian Side|Kadıköy across the Bosphorus).

• HorHor Antique market with more than 200 stores and workshops. Very relaxed atmosphere. You will be able to walk around and study the selection undisturbed. The items are mainly Arabic, European, and (Turkish).

Visit a Muslim Friendly Mall in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

• Historia - Historia is the only shopping mall in the Old City (and likely will be the only one, as large-scale new development is restricted in most of this part of the city), and is the place to go if you are looking into something more modern and less tourist than in the Covered Bazaar. Usual selections of garment, electronics, and furniture stores, a large supermarket, as well as a bowling alley, fast food joints, and movie theatre. While there, you may also want to check out Fenari İsa Mosque just next to Historia (across the narrow alley at the side of the mall), which is a small red-brick Byzantine church from early era, which was renovated in 1970s and has served as a mosque after staying derelict since a fire damaged the building in 1918.

Halal Food & Restaurants

Restaurants in the eastern part of the Fatih area (Sultanahmet) are mainly targeted at tourists, and charge much higher prices than those in places such as Istanbul/Galata|Galata. A Halal Kebabs can cost here 13 TL, 40 TL or even higher.

• Beydagi Restaurant The staff is friendly and the food is great.

• Vivaldi Restaurant Definitely try the bitter wrap or mixed pide. Friendly staff who will insist on giving you free Turkish Tea in this quiet little cafe in a non-tourist-trap area.

• Doy-Doy Restaurant An unassuming cafe spread out over three floors and a roof terrace with views over the Marmara Sea and the Blue Mosque. Serves a menu of simple Kebab, Chicken and lamb stews, and pide baked in a wood-burning oven. A variety of mezes are also available. Lunch specials include bean or lentil soup. Soups, meatless Pizzas, veggie Halal Kebabs and salad are great options for Vegetarian. Service varies.

• Karadeniz Aile Pide ve Kebap Salonu - Their specialty is pide, and at this they excel. The other dishes are also good though. Prices are ordinary for a quality pide place. Friendly staff.

• Full-screen Galata Bridge Fish Sandwiches "Balik ekmek"! That's what you listen out for when you're heading down to the lower level of the Bridge on the Eminonu side. Once a raucous tradition for the local fishermen to sell their 'fish in bread' straight of the side of the boat—occupational health and safety policy banned the popular trade, though you can still find the delicious morsels here! Wash it down with a fresh pickle juice.

• Tarihi Subaşı Lokantası - Traditional Ottoman/Turkish Halal cousine. A must-go place.

• Rumeli Cafe On a relatively quiet street but close to all the attractions of Sultanamet. Serves mostly traditional Ottoman and Turkish dishes, with lots of lamb on the menu. Staff are friendly and there are tables indoors and on the sidewalk. Sometimes overcharge.

• Green Corner Nice, lovely little open-air café. Eat a gözleme whilst lying down and smoking a Turkish pipe.

• Palatium Cafe & Restaurant While no exception no Sultanahmets general trait of so-so food and high prices and the food is not bad, and soft-drinkss comes in ice cold glasses. They have some comfy bean chair arrangements available to lounge in, and backgammon games and Nargileh available. Behind the restaurant the owners are funding the excavation of a Roman perioid palace at their own expense, which is both free and worth a short look.

• Amedros Cafe & Restaurant - The area around this restaurant is full of restaurants with very aggressive agents trying to lure you into having a seat, this one seems to be one of best of the options in the area immediately north of the park and the Sultanahment tramway stop. The food is quite good, if not great, with mostly Ottoman cuisine and a small international section on the menu. Good attentive waiters and the restaurant should be commended for employing some of the least aggressive agents around. The street is quite cozy once you sit down and the agents leave you alone.

• The Four Seasons Hotel - The Four Seasons does a spectacular, but pricey, Saturday brunch 11:00-15:00) featuring a range of Turkish and international dishes.

• Asitane - At Edirnekapi. Asitane specializes in traditional Ottoman cuisine, based on meticulously researched recipes used in the royal palaces of the Islamic Ottoman empire. The main theme of these recipes are unique blends of meats and fruits.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations inIstanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

eHalal Group Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City. Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City.

At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property.

For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City. Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living.

If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City, offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values.

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at info@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

Accommodation in the peninsula is mostly around Sultanahmet. Budget hotels and hostels are clustered in Cankurtaran and the neighbourhood just south of Sultanahmet Plaza towards the coastal strip of Kennedy Cd.

Istanbul has a large community of CouchSurfing.com users who will let you stay at their home free. In return you take your host out for a meal, and spend time sharing your culture with them.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Serenity+Boutique+Hotel+Istanbul&hotelId=643510&&.Zzfd4e6ddbc3404d718848995-206204 Serenity Hotel Istanbul - 3 star, rooms include air-con, TV, laundry, free wireless connection and internet.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Blue+Tuana+Hotel&hotelId=691710&&.Zz674174f48e024758bf003d2-206204 Blue Tuana Hotel - Formerly Big Orange Hotel | Small 3-star with wi-fi in the lobby, free internet in the rooms, air-con. No curfew, 24 hour check in.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Hotel+Olimpiyat&hotelId=341414&&.Zzbf20ca601a804249811ea4a-206204 Olimpiyat Hotel - 3 star, rooms include air-con, TV and Minibar with alcohol removed, laundry, free wireless connection and internet.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Hotel+Sultania+Boutique+Class&hotelId=19109&&.Zzdcebefc45fbb4d2aa2fc1dc-206204 Hotel Sultania - Boutique hotel with 42 unique rooms, each dedicated to a wife of the sultan.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Four+Seasons+Hotel+Istanbul+at+Sultanahmet&hotelId=341665&&.Zz9d6753bbd7bb4a13b029966-206204 Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet - A converted prison near Sultanahmet mosque. Offers stunning views of the Haghia Sophia, but no pool.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Celal+Aga+Konagi+Metro+Hotel&hotelId=341462&&.Zzeac2e05283bf44fd8e60d85-206204 Celal Aga Mansion Hotel - 87 rooms; with spa, swimmingpool and free wireless internet.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&DoubleTree+By+Hilton+Istanbul+-+Old+Town&hotelId=341421&&.Zz80379e3ca88f4272ba15ce3-206204 Doubletree by Hilton Hotel Istanbul - Sirkeci - formerly Hotel Prince 4-star hotel offering 127 modernly decorated rooms for business and leisure travellers.

• alal.io//2023-08-07&checkOut=2023-08-11&2764&&Sirkeci+Mansion&hotelId=8898&&.Zz1e83df74a8cf4480a24dbaf-206204 Sirkeci Mansion Hotel - A charming hotel which offers rooms with air-con, satellite TV, free wireless internet connection.

Telecommunications in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

Internet Cafe's in Istanbul/Sultanahmet-Old City

All of Sultanahmet Park (between Hagia Sophia and Blue Mosque) is a wifi hotspot free of charge.

There are also a couple of internet cafes along the tram line between Sultanahmet and Gülhane.

Stay Safe

The focal point of the peninsula for Muslim travellers, Sultanahmet Plaza, is safe and policed during day and night, so by staying within the realms of common sense, you shouldn't encounter problems there. However and there are some issues to keep in mind for the rest of the old city:

• The dilapidated, though picturesque, neighbourhoods around Süleymaniye, Zeyrek and the banks of Golden Horn west of Atatürk Boulevard (i.e., neighbourhoods of Balat, Fener, Ayvansaray), along the old city walls, and along the Marmara coast (especially Kumkapı west to Yedikule) are home to the impoverished recent immigrants to the city. While this doesn't automatically translate to these neighbourhoods being dangerous, you may feel more comfortable if you avoid them (especially narrow back alleys) during the evening and night. Around the main tourist sights, and the main streets leading to them, in these neighbourhoods, such as Süleymaniye Mosque or the taverns at Kumkapı, are perfectly safe, though.

Istanbul Police Department has a Istanbul#Tourism Police|"tourism police" office with multilingual staff in Sultanahmet, just across the street from Hagia Sophia, where you can report passport loss or any other problems.

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