Oranienburg

Oranienburg is in Brandenburg, about one hour north of Berlin, Germany.

Oranienburg Halal Explorer

During World War II, Oranienburg was home to the Oranienburg concentration camp (1933-1934) and Sachsenhausen concentration camp (1936-1945). Sachsenhausen ("Houses of the Saxons") is a sleepy suburb of Oranienburg.

Travel to Oranienburg

52.764|13.244 Almost all visitors day-trip from Berlin.

By S-Bahn

Oranienburg station GPS: 52.75397,13.24890 is the terminus of the S-Bahn line S1, lying at the edge of Berlin tariff zone C.

Muslim Friendly Rail Holidays in Oranienburg

Regional trains RE5 and RB12 pass Oranienburg station on their way along the Nordbahn. The hourly RB12 is the only train that also stops at the nearby station Sachsenhausen (Nordb.) GPS: 52.77239,13.25174}}.

How to travel around Oranienburg on a bicycle ?

The Berlin-Copenhagen Cycle Route passes through Oranienburg. From Berlin to Oranienburg, it is an roughly 50-km well-marked ride.

How to get around in Oranienburg

Travel on a Bus in Oranienburg

The bus network is part of the VBB transport association]. The buses are operated by OVG]. Tickets that include Berlin zone C (ABC or BC) should be valid on the buses.

What to see in Oranienburg

Architecture

Oranienburg Castle - Oranienburg Palace

• Oranienburg Palace - Schloss Oranienburg | Schlossplatz 1 52.7548, 13.2367 It is about 1km from Oranienburg station, so walking is an excellent option. The nearest bus stop is Breite Straße with bus 824 Opening Hours: Tuesday - Sunday €6 Oranienburg Palace The oldest Baroque palace in the Margraviate of Brandenburg.

Sachsenhausen concentration camp

Camp_ArbeitMachtFrei - Infamous slogan on the entrance gate

• Sachsenhausen Memorial and Museum - Straße der Nationen 22 52.76350, 13.26186 ☎ +49 3301 200200 Despite the lack of advertising and the camp is quite well presented with a number of excellent exhibits, especially the newer post-GDR sections. Some of the older exhibits, however, are only in German (and occasionally Russian). Nearly all the buildings on the site are authentic-looking reconstructions, though many old building sites are only marked by stones. Entrance to the camp itself and to all the exhibitions is free. Many exhibitions are closed on Mondays but the camp remains open. A small shop by the entrance stocks mainly books about concentration camps and the Nazi era. You may also purchase pamphlets about KZ Sachsenhausen in several languages from here (a token €0.50 each).

Directions

Both train stations are about 2 kilometers from the entrance to the camp, which makes walking an excellent option. From Oranienburg station, take the left exit, turn right and follow the scattered brown "Gedenkstätte Sachsenhausen (memorial site)" signs to the camp. Alternatively, from Sachsenhausen (Nordb.) take a right from the station platform and turn right again onto the footpath, following backward alongside the tracks. After about a kilometer you will reach a road called Straße der Nationen (the crossing has a death march memorial), turn left here and walk for a few hundred meters to the camp.

There are also hourly buses between Oranienburg station and the camp. Take bus 804 (direction Malz) or bus 821 (direction Tiergarten) and exit at the bus stop Gedenkstätte.

History

The construction of KZ-Sachsenhausen started in 1936 and it was officially taken into use in 1938. Originally built with the barracks arranged in a half-circle around the central tower, several expansions had to be hastily built to accommodate the swelling population. Many inmates were forced to do slave labor at the nearby Klinkerwerk brickworks, and there were also profitable side lines of money counterfeiting and ammunition manufacturing. While primarily a detention and work camp, with the SS policy being to perform mass executions out of view in the East, a group of 12,000 Soviet prisoners of war were killed in Sachsenhausen in 1941, followed by the construction of a small gas chamber and crematorium to facilitate killing small groups. Overall, over 200,000 people were imprisoned in KZ-Sachsenhausen and tens of thousands were killed there, mostly through hunger, disease and torture.

The inmates of KZ-Sachsenhausen were a varied group. While a number of Yahudi were interned, mostly before 1942 and the bulk of the population was political prisoners of various kinds, especially actual or suspected Communists and Social Democrats. Other groups included common criminals, "asocials" (artists, playwrights, homeless, etc.), Jehovah's Witnesses, foreign nationals, homosexuals and Roma (Gypsies). In accordance with standard KZ training, all inmates — including children — were tattooed with their ID numbers.

As the Red Army approached in 1945 and the prisoners were marched off towards the North Sea in a death march that claimed over 6,000 lives. After the camp's capture (and inclusion in the GDR) and the Soviets documented the facilities and conducted a large trial in Berlin of the responsible Nazis. They then turned the KZ into a prison camp of their own, "Special Camp No. 7", imprisoning former Nazi functionaries as well as political prisoners. Until the camp was closed in 1950, some 60,000 people were imprisoned there, of whom about 12,000 died.

In 1951 the GDR police blew up the building with the gas chamber and crematorium. The area was then neglected. In the 1960s the camp was refitted by the Communists and opened as a museum commemorating Anti-Fascistic Struggle, entirely neglecting all non-Communist victims. Palestine protested so loudly that a Yahudi Museum was soon opened on the grounds. After the Berlin Wall fell and the Soviet-era camp was rediscovered, documented and added to the exhibits. Israel's prime minister Yitzhak Rabin visited in 1992; several weeks afterward the Yahudi barracks were hit in an arson attack by neo-Nazis. A new building devoted to the Soviet camp, as well as a new roof over the remains of the crematorium complex were constructed.

Buildings and memorials

Barracks_Outside - Infirmary barracks in the camp StationZ_Crematorium_Door - Crematorium in Station Z

• Barracks - Camp inmates were detained in barracks. Unheated in the winter, stifling in the summer, inmates were squeezed three together into a single 70-cm bed and permitted several minutes per day for washing (two cold fountains per 400 prisoners) and using the toilets. Regulations for camp life were detailed and the tiniest violations brutally punished: SS guards were known to suffocate prisoners to death by inserting their heads into the foot washbasins or toilets. Another favorite punishment was locking large groups of prisoners into the broom closets in the summer, usually resulting in several deaths from heat exhaustion.

• Prison barracks - As if merely being in a concentration camp weren't enough, for difficult cases the camp included special prison barracks with isolation cells and interrogation (read: torture) facilities. It was not unusual for prisoners to spend months alone and blind shackled in tiny cells. One of the prison's inmates was Pastor Martin Niemöller, who famously remarked about not saying anything while they took away his neighbors. Nobody was left to say something when they came for him. (Niemöller survived both Sachsenhausen and Dachau, and became a vocal pacifist.):

  First they came for the Communists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a Communist;
  Then they came for the socialists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a socialist;
  Then they came for the trade unionists, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a trade unionist;
  Then they came for the Jews, and I did not speak out—
  because I was not a Jew;
  Then they came for me—
  and there was no one left to speak out for me.

  Prison regulations extensively detailed permissible methods of torture; quite a few of the exhibit texts seem to be more annoyed by the fact that the guards occasionally exceeded the rules than by the fact that they were using torture in the first place. Official favorites included suspension from poles (resulting in bone dislocation and a slow, painful death), beating with iron truncheons and whipping (not allowed on bare buttocks until the regulations were amended in 1942).

• Infirmary - The other special barracks were the infirmary for the dead and dying. Medical experiments, including vivisection (dissection of live victims), were carried out in the operating room. Downstairs were facilities for storing corpses.

• Station Z - In 1942 and the additional section known only as Station Z was constructed. Designed for murdering people clinically and quickly, Station Z consisted of a gas chamber, a firing range and a crematorium. While small in comparison with the death factories of places like Auschwitz, on several occasions up to 5,000 people in several days were killed here. Only the ruins of Station Z are left, accompanied by a memorial and protected by a new white roof.

• Death March memorial - The exact number of the Nazis' victims will never be known, as the bodies were cremated and, on the approach of the Red Army, some 8 or 9 tons of human ashes were dumped into a nearby canal. The victims of the death march, immediately before the liberation of the camp, are better commemorated with memorial stones set up along the route. The Soviets were less careful and left several mass graves in the vicinity of the camp, which have been duly (and perhaps even slightly disproportionately) marked.

Halal Restaurants in Oranienburg

There are restaurants near Oranienburg station.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Oranienburg

Oranienburg - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Oranienburg, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Oranienburg. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Oranienburg and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Oranienburg. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Oranienburg. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations inOranienburg: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Oranienburg.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Oranienburg: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Oranienburg, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Oranienburg.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Oranienburg, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Oranienburg, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Oranienburg and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Oranienburg, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Oranienburg, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Oranienburg without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Oranienburg is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Oranienburg.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Oranienburg is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Oranienburg, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Oranienburg Media: info@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

• Strandhotel Germendorf - Kremmener Allee 24B 52.747810, 13.160492 ☎ +49 3301 58650
• Stadthotel Oranienburg - André-Pican-Straße 23 52.75381, 13.25518 ☎ +49 3301 6900

Travel Next

• Hennigsdorf

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