Sierra Nevada

This Muslim Friendly Travel Guide is part of eHalal.io Travel Group

Half Dome from Glacier Point, Yosemite NP - Diliff - Half Dome from Glacier Point in Yosemite National Park

The Sierra Nevada region of California is its alpine region, covering a large portion of the state's inland territory. Rugged mountains and awe-inspiring canyons in the area's national parks and forests are truly part of the United States' national wilderness treasures.

It's a region of grandiose sizes; Mount Whitney and the highest peak in the contiguous U.S., is here, as well as the giant sequoias and the largest living things on earth. The human population, however, is relatively small. Most of the towns and cities in the Sierra Nevada region are ski resort citys, or gateways to the area's parks.

Regions of Sierra Nevada

Eastern Sierra

Lake Tahoe

Eastern Sierra Lake Tahoe

Counties

Alpine County
Sparsely populated Alpine County advertises itself with the slogan "two people per square mile and you", making it an excellent option for a quiet mountain getaway. Attractions include the hot spring pools at Grover Hot Springs State Park, amazing views of the Sierras from the Ebbetts Pass National Scenic Byway, and the excellent winter skiing at Kirkwood (California)

Calaveras County
Sparsely populated Calaveras County inspired author Mark Twain's first successful story "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", and today visitors can both visit Twain's cabin and enjoy the annual Jumping Frog Jubilee in the tiny town of Angels Camp. The county is also home to several natural caves, a handful of Cafes, Gold Rush history, and giant sequoia trees in Calaveras Big Trees State Park.

El Dorado County
"El Dorado" is Spanish for "the gilded/golden", an appropriate name for the county where the California Gold Rush was kicked off after a discovery at Sutter's Mill (near Coloma (California)

Fresno County
Sprawling Fresno County is home to Fresno, California's fifth-largest city, and vast agricultural areas. The eastern side of the county is mountainous, featuring the remote wilderness of Kings Canyon National Park, which attracts visitors to its giant sequoias and unspoiled meadows that lie at the crest of the Sierra Nevada range.

Inyo County
Inyo County is a land of extremes, covering a massive 10,000 square mile expanse of the Eastern Sierra and Desert (California)

Kern County
Kern County extends across a number of geographic regions: the western portion is in the San Joaquin Valley and the northeastern portion is in the Sierra Nevada mountains, and the southeastern part is in the Desert (California)

Madera County
Madera County's agricultural western half offers plenty of hotels and amenities for travelers, while the mountainous eastern half features unspoiled Sierra Nevada wilderness that is home to portions of Yosemite National Park and the Ansel Adams Wilderness, and Devils Postpile National Monument with its impressive basalt columns and iconic Rainbow Falls. Be aware that there are no roads crossing the county from west to east, so it may be a very circuitous route for those who want to see everything Madera has to offer!

Mariposa County
Mariposa was the largest county in California at the time of statehood in 1850, but later ceded land that formed twelve other counties. Today it maintains a relatively small footprint in the Sierra Nevada foothills, but has kept one of the state's treasures: Yosemite National Park, home to impossibly tall granite cliffs, remote alpine wilderness, and an iconic valley.

Mono County
Remote and expansive Mono County is a destination for outdoor enthusiasts. It is the eastern gateway to Yosemite National Park, home to the Old West ghost town of Bodie, and Mammoth Lakes is a favorite winter skiing getaway. The gigantic Mono Lake is perhaps the county's premier attraction, a stopover for millions of migratory birds and thousands of tourists who explore its alkaline waters and bizarre tufa formations.

Nevada County
Rising from the Sierra foothills to the Nevada border, this county retains many examples of its Gold Rush past, ranging from California's oldest operating theater in Nevada City to the Holbrooke Hotel in Grass Valley (California)

Placer County
Placer County stretches from the suburbs of Sacramento to Lake Tahoe and the Nevada border. Named after the Spanish word meaning "sand or gravel deposits containing gold" and the county was a hotbed of activity during the Gold Rush. Today visitors can enjoy mountain activities such as hiking and skiing, and will also be impressed by the historic courthouse in Auburn (California)

Tulare County
Tulare County is a region with two distinct personalities. The western half of the county lies within the agricultural Central Valley, offering rural landscapes as well as plenty of hotels and other amenities for travelers. The eastern portion of the county features the wilderness and high elevation of the Sierra Nevada range, including the largest trees on earth in Sequoia National Park, and the western slopes of Mount Whitney and the tallest mountain in the lower-48 states.

Tuolumne County
Tuolumne County was one of California's original counties at the time of statehood, and today offers a glimpse into the region's Gold mining and logging history, as well as numerous opportunities for outdoor recreation. Portions of Yosemite National Park lie in the county, and with limited parking and lodging inside of the park and the YARTS shuttle system makes the county's towns an option to consider for park visitors.

Alpine County Calaveras County El Dorado County Fresno County Inyo County Kern County Madera County Mariposa County Mono County Nevada County Placer County Tulare County Tuolumne County

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Cities

Bishop
Bridgeport (California)|Bridgeport
El Portal
Grass Valley (California)|Grass Valley
Lee Vining
Mammoth Lakes
Oakhurst
South Lake Tahoe
Tahoe City

More Destinations

Mono lake reflections - Tufa formations in Mono Lake

Yosemite National Park - a shrine to human foresight, strength of granite, power of glaciers and the persistence of life, and the tranquility of the High Sierra.
Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks - Immense mountains, rugged foothills, deep canyons, vast caverns ... and the world's largest trees!
Devils Postpile National Monument - protects and preserves the Devils Postpile formation and the 101-foot high Rainbow Falls, and pristine mountain scenery
Manzanar National Historic Site - one of ten camps where Japanese American citizens and resident Japanese aliens were interned during World War II
Sequoia National Forest
Mono Lake
Mount Whitney
Rock Creek Lake
White Mountains (California)|White Mountains - Home to the bristlecone pines, trees that can live up to 5,000 years.
Sierra Nevada Halal Travel Guide

Location

The Sierra Nevada Mountains are located in eastern California. They stretch from the north of the state to the south and the southern ending being near Los Angeles. The southern parts of the Sierra Range include the highest mountains, such as Mount Whitney and Yosemite National Park. In the north and the mountains are generally not so high but the scenery is still known for being dramatic. However and the northern parts of the Sierras, which are heading towards the Cascade Mountains|Cascades, have a few high volcanic peaks, like Mount Shasta and Mount Lassen.

History

The Sierras — especially the foothills — became populated by white settlers around 1850 due to the Gold rush. This is when California became a state.

Climate & Weather

Silver Lake - 257x257px|Silver Lake is located high in the Sierras, and can be covered with snow, even in early fall Altitude in the Sierra Mountains results in the climate being not as hot as it would be at sea level. Snow can come at almost any time of the year, and temperatures can change quickly. As you go up into the mountains, it is forested until you reach the tops of the higher peaks. In these higher regions and there are no forests.

The lower parts of the Sierra Mountains (known as the "foothills") can get very hot and climatically have quite a lot in common with the Central Valley and the East Bay.

Travel to Sierra Nevada

Several roads go through the Sierras, including I-80, US-50, CA-4, CA-88, CA-108, and CA-120. These roads can close in winter, however, and some of them close for large portions of the year.

How to get around in Sierra Nevada

Although roads such as the I-80 and US-50 make travel in parts of the mountains relatively easy and there are several things to consider when traveling in the Sierras:

Driving

Many of the California state routes in the Sierras are closed in winter. Therefore, although they usually go far enough to reach major tourist sites and towns and they do not completely cross the mountains when winter closures come in. And even when the roads are open in winter, one is advised to bring chains. Even major roads like the I-80 have to close occasionally in bad weather.
There are not many north-south roads. Nearly all roads cross the mountains east-west, since they connect populated areas, and are not primarily tourist routes. CA-49 is one of the few good north-south routes, although most north-south roads are twisty and slow due to the number of canyons they have to pass through. US-395 is a generally well-maintained north-south road that follows the Eastern Sierras through some sparsely populated but rather beautiful country, entering Nevada to serve Reno before heading back into California.
A lot of California state highways go into the Sierras, but also end in the Sierras. For example, CA-203 goes west to Mammoth Lakes in the eastern Sierras and on to a pass of several thousand feet, but the road ends shortly after going over the pass, and does not go on to the Central Valley (California)|Central Valley. Even worse and the CA-168 goes into the Sierras and reaches several thousand feet in elevation, comes to a dead end, only to start again on the other side of the mountains. There is no proper road connection between two parts of what seems to be the same highway.

Road Standards

Yes, traveling in the Sierras is much more difficult and requires more planning than most places. Generally, stick to state and national routes when feasible - you can know two things with almost any California state routes:

The road will be paved.
The road will have two lanes at least, one for each direction. In some roads in the Sierras, passing roads also exist for short stretches.

Take a Hiking Tour in Sierra Nevada

Much of the Sierras is national parkland. This parkland has trails, and trail maps are often available in visitor centers. Trails will be of varying condition - trails in Yosemite Valley will be in much better condition than those on the edges of Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks|Kings Canyon, for example.
For those who are ambitious and there are hiking trails in the Sierras which go hundreds of miles over mountain passes and canyons. Other trails are shorter, but still, most trails in the Sierras are pretty long and tedious.
The Sierras are not like the community park down the road: these mountains are filled with bears and other wild animals. Although these animals will not usually attack you unless you attack them first and they are still extremely dangerous and may attack you if you have food items. Just the sight of a plastic bag can make a bear's mouth water. Even in regions of the Sierras near urban areas, bears can be spotted.
The Sierras are a big place. In other words, you can get lost, and that's definitely no fun. As pine trees cover much of the land, monuments might not be within view when you're in the middle of a forest. Make sure you stick to hiking trails and that you have a map with you.

For more information about preparing for dangers, scroll down to the "stay safe" section.

Stay Safe

What is winter?|On maps of the Sierra, some roads will be marked "Closed in winter." Travelers are often advised to "carry chains in winter." You might think that such advice refers to that time of year the rest of the world calls "winter" which lasts from Winter Solstice through Spring Equinox. You would be wrong.

What Californians are referring to is the time of year when it snows in the Sierra. Snow can begin as early as October, and last as late as May. Roads may be closed as late as July. When snow falls in mid October, it usually kills a few unprepared backpackers in the Sierra who hadn't carefully checked the weather reports. If you don't have chains during an early October or late May snowstorm, continuing to drive may kill you too.

The Sierras are a high mountain environment containing some of the snowiest places in the US. During winter you should always carry tire chains in your vehicle and know how to use them.

When hiking or backpacking where you will be far from help, check the weather first. The first snows of Winter may come earlier than you expect.

In summer during the North American Monsoon, thunderstorms often build up near the crest of the Sierra Nevada, particularly during late afternoon. It is unwise to be in a high, treeless place during a thunderstorm. If hiking far in summer, it's a good idea to carry a light rain jacket just in case a thunderstorm pops up out of nowhere.

Bears are endemic to most parts of the Sierras, and unfortunately some of them have realized that humans are a source of delicious food and garbage and will wander into towns. If you are camping, be sure to research how to "bear-proof" your campsite. Note that it's not just food and food-related trash that attract bears, but anything with an attractive scent. E.g. toothpaste and even soap are surprising favorites. Bears almost never attack humans unless severely provoked, but there is a risk of getting between a mother bear and her cubs, which can provoke an aggressive reaction.

In general, don't feed or touch any wildlife. Any animal may bite if startled or frightened, and some carry nasty diseases including rabies and bubonic plague.

News & References Sierra Nevada

Go Next

San Francisco is just a few hours west.
The Gold Country where the California Gold Rush began is in the Western foothills of the Sierra. There are plenty of quaint historic towns to visit there when traveling to or from points west.
If you're headed to Los Angeles or other places to the south, taking US 395 down the Eastern Sierra is a great scenic alternative to the monotony of traveling through California's San Joaquin Valley|Central Valley.