Sri Lanka

1280px

Sri Lanka (Sinhala phrasebook|Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ලංකා Śrī Laṃkā; Tamil: இலங்கை Ilaṅkai), formerly known as Ceylon, is in South Asia|Southern Asia. It is an island country in the Indian Ocean, south of India.

Regions of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is divided into 9 administrative provinces:

Map of Sri Lanka with provincial regions colour-coded

Central Province (Sri Lanka) (Kandy, Matale, Nuwara Eliya, Sigiriya, Dambulla) Known as the "hill country" after its mountainous terrain.

Northern Province (Sri Lanka) (Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Vanni, Mannar) Home to a majority of the nation's Tamil-speaking population. It is being rebuilt after being ravaged by nearly three decades of war.

North Central Province (Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa) The ancient kingdoms of Sri Lanka dating back over 2500 years. Rich in history and the area is known as the cultural triangle.

Eastern Province (Sri Lanka) (Trincomalee, Batticaloa, Arugam Bay) Home to a rare natural harbour in Trincomalee and miles of sandy beaches. Surfers' paradise.

North Western Province (Sri Lanka) (Kurunegala, Puttalam, Chilaw) Coconut plantations, dolphin-watching, salt production

Sabaragamuwa (Ratnapura, Kegalle) Gem-mining capital of Sri Lanka.

Southern Province (Sri Lanka) (Galle, Weligama, Matara, Tangalle, Unawatuna, Hambantota, Yala National Park) Beach resorts galore.

Uva (Badulla, Haputale, Bandarawela) Highlands. Tea, tea and more tea

Western Province (Sri Lanka) (Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte, Beruwela, Colombo, Gampaha, Negombo) The capital and the commuter belt. Reference ##AE83AE Central Province (Sri Lanka)

Cities

7.694|80.815|width=|align=

• Sri Jayawardenapura Kotte GPS: 6.910833,79.887836 (Sinhalese: ශ්‍රී ජයවර්ධනපුර කෝට්ටේ; Tamil: ஶ்ரீ ஜெயவர்த்தனபுர கோட்டை) — commonly called Kotte, new capital of Sri Lanka
• Anuradhapura GPS: 8.35,80.385278 (Sinhalese: අනුරාධපුරය; Tamil: அனுராதபுரம்) — ruins of ancient capitals (partially restored). UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Batticaloa GPS: 7.716667,81.7 (Sinhalese: මඩකලපුව; Tamil: மட்டக்களப்பு) — called land of singing fish. Beautiful shallow beaches, paddy fields, historical places.
• Colombo GPS: 6.934444,79.842778 (Sinhala: කොළඹ; Tamil: கொழும்பு) — commercial capital and the largest city of Sri Lanka. Hotels, cafés, restaurants, night clubs and shopping.
• Galle GPS: 6.053611,80.211667 (Sinhalese: ගාල්ල; Tamil: காலி) — famous Dutch fort. Host city of the Galle Literary Festival. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Jaffna GPS: 9.666667,80 (Sinhalese: යාපනය; Tamil: யாழ்ப்பாணம்) — northern capital. On display is the timeless legacy of the Tamil-speaking community.
• Kandy GPS: 7.296389,80.635 (Sinhalese: මහනුවර; Tamil: கண்டி) — spiritual heart of the nation, home to a tooth of the Buddha. UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Negombo GPS: 7.211111,79.838611 (Sinhalese: මීගමුව; Tamil: நீர்கொழும்பு) — beautiful landscape and great blue oceans.
• Nuwara Eliya GPS: 6.966667,80.766667 (Sinhalese: නුවර එළිය; Tamil: நுவரேலியா) — Little England. Cool climes, Victorian architecture, top hats, tails and fascinators on race days.

More Destinations

Morning mist in Sinharaja - |Morning mist in Sinharaja rainforest

• Arugam Bay GPS: 6.85,81.833333 (Sinhalese: ආරුගම් බොක්ක; Tamil: அறுகம் குடா) – southeast-coast beach town with several top surfing spots
• Dambulla GPS: 7.857778,80.6525 (Sinhalese: දඹුල්ල; Tamil: தம்புள்ளை) – A city of historic importance with fabulous hotels, close to Sigiriya. Both UNESCO World Heritage Sites
• Horton Plains GPS: 6.8,80.8 (Sinhalese: හෝර්ටන් තැන්න ජාතික වනෝද්‍යානය; Tamil: ஓட்டன் சமவெளி) – A cloud forest in the central highlands with many endangered fauna and flora and endless hikes
• Kitulgala GPS: 6.997222,80.411111 (Sinhalese: කිතුල්ගල; Tamil: கித்துள்கலை) – known for pristine nature & adventure seekers and white-water rafting - 4 hours from Colombo
• Mirissa GPS: 5.945833,80.459722 (Sinhalese: මිරිස්ස) – beach village on the south coast close to Matara with two good surfing spots
• Pasikudah GPS: 7.928333,81.561667 (Sinhalese: පාසිකුඩා; Tamil: பாசிக்குடா) – Famous beach resort in Sri Lanka's east region with white beaches and upscale hotels
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve GPS: 6.416667,80.5 (Sinhalese: සිංහරාජ වනාන්තරය; Tamil: சிங்கராஜா வனம்) – A UNESCO World Heritage Site
• Unawatuna GPS: 6.018333,80.2525 (Sinhalese: උණවටුන) – beach resort on the south coast very close to Galle
• Yala National Park GPS: 6.372778,81.516944 (Sinahalese: යාල ජාතික වනෝද්‍යානය; Tamil: யால தேசிய வனம்) – wildlife safari

Sri Lanka Halal Travel Guide

{{quickbar|location=LocationSriLanka.png|1280px]] Located in the Indian Ocean just south of India, Sri Lanka is an island known for its natural beauty. Sri Lanka has stunning beaches all along its coastline, great wildlife and biodiversity and a cultural legacy dating back several millennia.

Sri Lanka was engulfed in a bitter civil war for 30 years between the government and the Tamil Tigers, who were fighting for an independent state for the Tamil-speaking minority. The war ended in May 2009 but the consequences persist, and heavy emigration is still slowing Sri Lanka's population growth.

History

Zahntempel Kandy - The Tooth Temple in Kandy

Sri Lanka has more than 2,500 years of continuous written history by means of the Mahawansha, and was also mentioned in several ancient Indian texts. One of the most famous is the Ramayana, in which the island, which was referred to as Lanka, was the island fortress of the king Ravana, who captured the wife of Rama, an incarnation of the Hindu God Vishnu. Legend has it that Hanuman the monkey flew over to Lanka and destroyed the capital by setting it on fire, while Rama and his remaining troops later crossed over from the mainland by building a land bridge across the sea.

There is however a school of thought, though largely unsupported, that Sita the wife of Rama, eloped with Ravana while Rama was away. It is argued by those who support this view that, this is why Rama subjected Sita to undergo an "agni pariksha" (test of fire) to prove her purity. Nevertheless, this theory is widely criticized by believers of Valmiki's version of the episode.

The Sinhalese arrived in Sri Lanka in the late 6th century BC, probably from northern India (the most likely candidates being Bengal or Maharashtra). Buddhism came to the island from the middle of the 3rd century BC, and a great civilization developed in cities like Anuradhapura (kingdom from c. 200 BCE to c. 1000 CE) and Polonnaruwa (c. 1070 to 1200). The oldest of Buddhist monuments date to the Anuradhapura period. It was a period where Sri Lanka traded with other civilisations in Asia and Europe, including the Roman Empire. Most notably Sri Lanka exported cinnamon to the rest of the Old World. Other later famous kingdoms are the Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, Gampola, Kandy and Jaffna Kingdoms.

Occupied by the Portuguese in the 16th century and the Dutch in the 17th century and the island was ceded to the British in 1796, and became a crown colony in 1802. As Ceylon, it became independent in 1948; its name was changed to Sri Lanka in 1972.

How is the Climate in Sri Lanka

Since Sri Lanka is a tropical country, you can expect the rain anytime of the year in most parts. However and the two major rainy seasons are the North-East monsoon (October to January) and the South-West monsoon (May to July).

Being an island and the climate of Sri Lanka changes dramatically from one part of the nation to another. For example at Nuwara Eliya, in the hills of Central Sri Lanka, has a temperature around -5 to 20°C throughout the year, whereas Hambantota, in the dry zone, has a temperature consistently around 30-35°C.

In general, Sri Lanka also has very hot temperatures all year long, which is why most Sri Lankan men wear sarongs while Sri Lankan women dress lightly with a long dress.

Terrain

Mostly low, flat to rolling plain; mountains in south-central interior.

• Highest point: Pidurutalagala, 2,524m.
• Second highest peak: Kirigalpoththa (Horton Plains) 2,388m.
• Third highest peak: Thotupola Kanda (Horton Plains) 2,357m.

Travel to Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan police will arrest and may deport people sporting tattoos of Buddha or any other tattoos which can be interpreted as having religious significance. If you have such a tattoo then it is strongly advisable to cover it up or avoid visiting Sri Lanka.

Visa policy of Sri Lanka - A map showing the visa requirements of Sri Lanka, with countries in Gold having visa on arrival with an Electronic Travel Authorization

Visa rules

Online tourist visa can be obtained by all countries, except Maldives, Seychelles, Singapore. It allows a stay in the nation for 30 days and is valid for six months. Application should be lodged in advance before entering the nation and shall be done online]. After this the applicant will receive an Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) which should be presented at the seaport of entry in Sri Lanka and exchanged for a tourist visa. Visa charges are US$20 for SAARC countries (Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal and Pakistan) and US$35 for others (2022). ETA is supposed to be ready in 2 days, though in training they can be issued in only 10-20 minutes after the payment is received.

Alternatively, tourist visa can be obtained without getting a prearranged ETA right at the Bandaranaike International Airport (at a visa desk in the arrival zone before customs) for US$40. Therefore online visa is not a pre-condition to board a flight/vessel to Sri Lanka.

Important: immigration authorities at Colombo airport are very demanding with respect to the accuracy of the passport number on your electronic travel authorization obtained online. A single digit mistake is taken as a reason to force you to buy a new visa and refer you to some obscure government office in Colombo for refunds of your online payments. Be careful about 1 vs. I and zero vs. O. The number should exactly match the machine-readable section of your passport, and not anything else (for example, Russian passports have a non-alphanumeric number sign that should be completely excluded).

Visa extension

Extensions can be made at the Department of Immigration, +94 11 532-9300; Monday to Friday 09:00-16:30, 41 Ananda Rajakaruna Mw, Col 10, Punchi Borella, Colombo.

A visa extension gives you an additional 2 months in the nation beyond the initial 30-day entry visa (so in total, you can stay in the nation for 3 months). You can apply any time from immediately after entering the nation until the expiry of your visa. An additional 3-month extension is feasible (so in total, 6 months), but you must again pay the extension fee plus another Rs10,000. Extensions beyond this are at the discretion of the department, and incur a Rs15,000 fee plus the extension fee. See above for fees for the first 90-day extension.

Sri-lanka-visa-extension-fees,-Sept-2015 - Visa Extension Fees

The department sets the cost in US dollars, but you pay in Sri Lankan rupees. To process the extension and the immigration office requires your passport and an onward ticket. Your proposed stay in Sri Lanka must end at least two months before the expiry date of your passport.

The immigration office begins processing visa extensions Monday through Friday a bit before 08:30 in the morning. However, a worker usually starts to give out queue numbers and forms some time between 07:00 and 07:30, so arrive early to be among the first processed.

Based on several extensions done in summer 2022, total time is about 2.5 hours if you arrive by 07:00: get ticket around 07:15, submit documents at 08:30, make payment at 09:00, get passport back around 09:30. If you arrive at 08:30 and the room usually has started to fill and it could be around 3-4 hours. Arriving after 09:30, it'll be full and total time can be at least 4 hours. Arriving after 11:30 is usually not worth it, because the payment counter closes at 14:30; if they haven't finished the pre-processing necessary to get you to the payment stage before 14:30, you'll have to return the next day.

You can leave the room to go outside for a break, but if you miss your number being called, it could add more time to your wait.

Agents can do the visa extension for you: they take your passport and documents, wait in line, pay the fees, etc and then return the passport to you. Larger tour groups often use these agents for extensions. The agents know the system: they arrive early and get the first queue numbers. Because of this, being behind one local agent representing a group of 25 foreigners needing extensions could make your wait time significantly longer. Best advice as an independent traveller is to get your queue number before the local agents: arrive before 07:00, immediately stand waiting at the wooden desk which is on the left just after the entrance, and don't let the agents cut in front of you.

Buy a Flight ticket to and from Sri Lanka

Bandaranaike International Airport - |Planes at Bandaranaike International Airport

The first and the biggest Sri Lankan airport is Colombo-Bandaranaike International Airport (IATA Code: CMB) and the journey to Colombo (35 kilometers) will take about an hour by taxi. Besides and there is one more international airport opened in 2013 — Mattala Rajapaksa International Airport (Hambantota International Airport, IATA Code: HRI), in the southern part of the nation, roughly 250 kilometers away from Colombo.

SriLankan Airlines is the flag carrier, operating Flights from cities throughout Europe, Southeast Asia, China, Japan and the Middle East, India, and Pakistan. SriLankan Air also flies to the nearby destinations such as Chennai, Trivandrum, Mumbai, Delhi, Cochin, Bangalore and the Maldives.

Emirates Airlines connects many major European cities and others worldwide to Colombo with several Flights daily from Dubai and Singapore to Colombo. The airline operates 777-300ER wide body aircraft on these routes.

Indian carrier Jet-Airways or its offshoot Jetlite flies to Sri Lanka.

FlyDubaiAirlines connects Dubai to Colombo at least since 2016.

Qatar-Airways has 3 daily non-stop Flights from Doha to Colombo.

Jet-Airways has many flights a day to Colombo from Delhi, Mumbai, and Chennai.

The budget airline Air Asia now operates from Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia to Colombo, Sri Lanka. This opens ups affordable flight for visitors from South East Asia as well as those who are visiting South Asia and then heading to South-East Asia (or vice-versa).

Oman Air has announced Flights to Colombo via Muscat and Male and they seem to have special prices for their new destinations' start (Frankfurt, Munich, Paris, Male, Colombo)

Royal Jordanian has a daily flight from Amman to Colombo.

Ukrainian International Airlines now has a flight from Kiev to Colombo via Dubai.

Other airlines such as Singapore-Airlines, Malaysia Airlines, Malindo Air, (Thai) International Airways, Cathay Pacific, Saudi Arabian, Condor (Germany), Spicejet (India), Meridiana (Italy), and JetAirFly (Belgium) operate to Colombo-Bandaranaike from their respective home bases.

From America

There are no direct connecting flights that reach Sri Lanka from cities outside Asia and the Middle East and Europe. From the American West Coast and the distance is almost half the globe. Depending on your preferences and how much spare time you have, you can consider a stopover in Europe or Southeast Asia or take a non-stop flight over the North Pole to New Delhi or Mumbai from Chicago, Newark (New Jersey)|Newark, New York City (JFK), or Toronto. In many cases, this may be the fastest route, but check if an Indian transit visa is required. Another fast and easy idea is to use Middle Eastern airlines from the U.S. with stopovers in either Qatar, Bahrain, or the United Arab Emirates (no transit visa required). For example the Dubai-based Emirates offers daily Flights from SFO, LAX, Houston Hobby (IAH), and Toronto (YYZ) with a very short stopover before the short flight to Colombo. Emirates Airlines offer non-stop service to Colombo two to three times daily from Dubai. SriLankan Airlines is part of the Oneworld alliance which allows through ticketing with American Airlines, and several Asian, European, and Middle Eastern airlines.

Travel by ship/cruise to Sri Lanka

The Tuticorin (India)—Colombo passenger ferry service has been suspended and will commence once the requisite infrastructure is put in place on both sides, which might take years (2022).

According to the customs office in Tuticorin it is illegal for a cargo ship to transport passengers from the Tuticorin Port to Sri Lanka.

How to get around in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka is rapidly expanding its infrastructure and public transport services, making independent travel easier over time. However, many roads are still thoroughly potholed and at times terrifying due to local driving traditions. Together with occasional massive crowds (especially on holidays), often lacking luggage space and occasional harassment of women travelling alone, buses may not seem like the most appealing way of travel for some. Yet and they offer great opportunities for interaction with local residents, are cheap, plentiful and come in different qualities.

Buy a Flight ticket to and from Sri Lanka

Sri Lankan Airlines operates seaplane service to destinations such as Nuwara Eliya, Kandy, Galle and elsewhere. This is perfect for photography trips because you can get a bird's eye view of the island and takes less time to get to a destination than using the road. Also the seaplanes land on picturesque lakes and tanks around the island.

Aero Lanka operates domestic flights between Colombo City Airport - Ratmalana, Jaffna and Trincomalee CinnamonAir - Cinnamon Air aircraft - Cinnamon Air air taxi | No 11, York Street, Colombo 01 ☎ +94 11 2 475 451 - A Domestic Airline offering daily scheduled Flights from Bandaranaike International Airport to Sri Lanka's most popular destinations.

Ratmalana Airport (IATA Code: RML) is a major domestic airport in Colombo.

• FitsAir — Jaffna, Trincomalee. Charter: Ampara, Anuradhapura, Batticaloa, Hambantota -Mattala, Hambantota -Weerawila, Hingurakgoda, Kalutara, Koggala, Sigiriya, Vavuniya
• Helitours — Ampara, Anuradhapura, Batticaloa, Hambantota -Mattala, Jaffna, Kilinochchi, Trincomalee, Vavuniya.
• Millennium Airlines — Charter: Anuradhapura, Jaffna, Kalutara, Koggala, Minneriya, Sigiriya, Trincomalee.

By bus

For those on a budget buses are everywhere. As a foreigner you maybe be overcharged, simply ask for a ticket to your destination to get the correct fare. They're sometimes crowded and uncomfortable, but they get you around for almost nothing; it costs about a dollar to get half-way across the island. If you're planning on splashing out, AC buses run most routes for twice the price, which offer air-conditioning and a guaranteed seat. However and they're still uncomfortable. Bus stations are confusing places, especially the big ones, but almost everyone will be delighted to practise their English and help you. Also, when travelling by bus, it is local etiquette in most buses to provide or give up the very front passenger seats to members of the clergy such as monks or priests if they are present.

If you're on a very tight budget and the standard public buses (CTB) lack air-con and are regularly pretty overcrowded, but they're dirt-affordable for GCC standards and run everywhere all the time. Private buses charge about double but are still affordable and often do have air-conditioning and often guaranteed seats. Your best option is to inform upon arrival in a destination about your way out, and if feasible secure a seat already. In all cases, arrive early and preferably travel light. If you're carrying a lot of luggage, you might have to purchase a seat for your backpack if you don't want to keep it on your lap or under your feet.

By rail

Sri Lanka Railroads Map.svg|Sri Lanka Railways map

Sri Lanka has an extensive railway system serving all major towns and cities in the island except for the North. The railway system in Sri Lanka is picturesque when entering the hill country because of the winding tracks along the mountains especially on the Badullu-Nanu Oya line. Make sure, if you can, to sit on the right side of the train, as it offers the better view. Travel by train is itself a journey to remember, be it travelling to Central Sri Lanka or travelling on the coastal line is just amazing. Highly recommended to travel by train outside Colombo. The Hill train to Badulla is an amazing journey. Preferably choose the express trains, and try to get a reservation beforehand, if you can. There are special Observation cars for tourists to take in the scenery. Trains can be slower than buses, depending if you are on a line that offers an express train or not, but more comfortable and even less expensive than buses.

You can look up train schedules on way.gov.lk/schedule/searchTrain.action?lang=en the official website of Sri Lanka Railways. This site will only give you results for direct connections between stations.

There are three classes of railway cars, although 1st and 2nd class are only available on some Intercity and Express trains. Travelling 3rd class is not as bad as it may sound. Often the difference between 3rd and 2nd class is only a missing armrest between seats. Intercity and Express trains have reserved cars which can be booked online in advance on 12go.asia/en/travel/colombo/kandy 12Go Asia website].

Trains are sometimes crowded, especially in the morning and late afternoon. Also, observation vehicle seats for the lines popular with tourists (like the Colombo-Kandy line) are often booked out several days in advance in the high season. So whenever feasible you should get a reservation beforehand: see and for more information.

Privately owned train services such as Exporail and Rajadhani Express (which is suspended as of 2022) operate air-conditioned and serviced first-class railway cars to major tourist destinations daily. While this is costlier than travelling by air-conditioned bus, it is much cheaper than hiring a vehicle and offers facilities such as online reservations, friendly on-board services, spacious seating, on-board meals and wireless internet.

Trains offer good alternatives when they are available, and the standard trains are only slightly more expensive than the private buses, if at all. One of the advantages is that 1st and 2nd class train tickets can be reserved several days in advance. Sri Lankan Railways has a useful website in English. There are also more expensive private trains with 1st class wagons and good service to some of the destinations. These obviously come at higher prices, but are still a reasonable and convenient option for Muslim travellers on a mid-range or higher budget, with a trip from Colombo to Kandy costing around Rs1700.

By three-wheeler

Petah2 - Thishaws and cars in the Petah neighborhood of Colombo

The most common mode of transport in Sri Lanka is via a three-wheeled automobile appropriately referred to as a three-wheeler (tri-Shaw). Also known as tuk-tuks from the noise of their motors. These operate in a manner similar to taxis, and in many situations are a convenient and highly cost-efficient way to get around. Safety is a concern however, as none of them have seat belts and they are open to the sides. They are NOT permitted at Colombo-Bandaranaike International Airport, so don't let a tuk-tuk driver talk you into hiring him on your departure.

Three-wheelers are ubiquitous in Sri Lanka. On any given street, you'll hardly have to wait more than a couple of minutes without one going by that you can wave down. If you're travelling with luggage and there are slightly larger three-wheelers with more space for your bags that you can look for. While it may be the most novel way to get around, it may not be the most cost efficient in every situation. Public transport is cheaper by far, and most three-wheel drivers tend to over price foreigners. So, never agree to the first estimate. The best price you can get is about Rs50-75 per kilometers for short journeys and about Rs30-50 for long journeys (more than 15 kilometers). If you do come across a metered tri-shaw make sure the meter is switched on. Taxis are slightly more expensive but surely a lot safer. Having said that, you probably have not experienced everything Sri Lanka has to offer until you travel in one.

By car

Rented cars usually turn out cheaper than three-wheelers, are less prone to road accidents, and are recommended by most hotels]. Rented cars generally come with their own drivers. Often the automobile itself is free but the driver will charge a fee for his services. Some drivers and guides are government-licensed; some are extremely knowledgeable and multilingual, specialising in historical and cultural knowledge, and environmental/natural history for your visits to the ancient sites and the natural reserves. Driving yourself is very adventurous for Western tourists as the driving style is very different from those countries.

Of course, if you're not on a budget and especially if you're pressed for time, renting a vehicle with driver for the whole or part of the journey can be a convenient way to follow your itinerary, and will in some cases allow you to see two sites on one day. Daily rates vary between Rs5000 and 10,000 per day excluding fuel, depending on the kind of vehicle you want and whether you book via a hotel or travel agency that will take a commission.

You can also rent a vehicle without a driver but you will need to bring your international driving license and get it validated by the Automobile Association of Sri Lanka to be able to drive on your own. You can opt to pay an agency to do this for you in advance. Otherwise, you must do it in Colombo, and it will take a day. You will find international vehicle hire agencies in Colombo Airport and some local companies in Negombo's beach area.

Tour operators

Tour operators are happy to get you a van and a driver who will take you all over the island but beware and the roads are bumpy and slow. If you book off-the-cuff when you arrive, ask to be shown on a map where you are going before agreeing to any 'tour' of the island and research before you arrive so that you have a clear idea of where you might like to travel. Senseless backtracking to lengthen the trip and increase the cost is a real danger, as is a driver's wish to take you on unwanted shopping expeditions in an effort to gain commission. Travel websites specialising in Sri Lanka are easily found and have greatly increased the choice that is readily available to independent travellers seeking tailor-made tours. The best of them will produce clearly-stated travel itineraries and some are flexible enough to make late changes to itineraries. Ask to see their booking conditions and anti-fraud policies.

Taxi companies

Taxis are a better way of getting around Colombo than three wheelers as, due to the metering and they often turn out to be cheaper. Rates are about US$0.55 and they have full day packages (approx 8 hours and 80km) for around US$40. They will also take you outstation for around US$0.30-0.35 per kilometers with no waiting charges. You can also set up your own itinerary and travel around that way as opposed to whatever the tour operator tells you.

Local Language in Sri Lanka

See also: Sinhala phrasebook, Tamil phrasebook

Sinhala, spoken by the majority Sinhalese, and Tamil, spoken by the minority Tamil and Muslim groups, are Sri Lanka's two official languages. English is commonly used in most cities, especially Colombo, Kandy and Galle, and by government and tourism officials. But while most of the people in Colombo can speak English, don't expect everyone, everywhere to be able to speak it fluently. In the beach and tourist areas you will have no problem with English. Most people in rural villages, however, cannot speak any English, beyond a few simple words.

• Sinhala language The greeting in Sinhala is "ayubowan". It means "May you live longer"; 'Thank you' is "bohoma sthuthi" and "how are you" is "kohomada", pronounced "Ko homede""
• Tamil language: The greeting in Tamil is "vanakkam"; 'Thank you' is "nandri"

Sinhala writing is much more curved than Tamil. After a while, you'll learn how to distinguish between the two.

What to see in Sri Lanka

Ruwanwelisaya Stupa 23 - |Ruwanwelisaya stupa in Anuradhapura White-bellied Blue Flycatcher in Sinharaja National Park - White-bellied Blue Flycatcher in Sinharaja National Park Admission fees for foreigners to many of the tourist sites in Sri Lanka are up to ten times those for local residents.

Some popular sights in Sri Lanka are:

• Sri Dhalada Maligawa and Peradeniya Gardens in Kandy.
• The ancient temples in Anuradhapura, Dambulla and Polonnaruwa which are very beautiful.
• Ancient City of Sigiriya.
• Sinharaja Forest Reserve.
• Beautiful villages which look like England in Nuwara Eliya. There are many tea estates and Hakgala gardens too.
• The beaches of Unawatuna, Galle, Weligama, Bentota and northern areas.
• Whales in Mirissa and Kalpitiya.
• Wildlife in Yala National Park & Wilpattu for the best wildlife Safari experience. Go to Udawalawe National Park to see elephants and Kumana National Park (Yala East) for birdwatching.
• The unexplored Sri Lanka in Jaffna and the islands in the Northern Province (Sri Lanka)|Northern Province (Delft).
• See Negombo's beaches, all sandy and blue.

With a recorded history of more than 2,500 years, Sri Lanka has a rich cultural and natural legacy and World Heritage Sites Tour in Sri Lanka|its World Heritage Sites are among the absolute highlights in the nation. With eight recognized entries, Sri Lanka has the second most listed World Heritage Sites in South Asia (only India, with 30, has more). The most recent addition however are the vast Central Highlands (including three highland parks: Horton Plains|Horton Plains National Park, Knuckles Mountain Range and the Peak Wilderness Protected Area), which were inscribed in 2010. Other than these, Sri Lanka has identified two prospective World Heritage Sites: Seruwila Mangala Raja Maha Vihara and Seruwila to Sri Pada (Sacred Foot Print Shrine), an ancient pilgrim route along the Mahaweli river in Sri Lanka.

Halal Tours and Excursions in Sri Lanka

See also: Hoppers also, South Asian cuisine

Sri Lanka and South Indian food share a lot in common, and many local restaurants describe their menus as Sri Lankan & South Indian. There are a number of regional variations, though and the different types of hopper, devilled prawns, cuttlefish, Chicken, etc., and the common fiery addition to any Curries, pol sambol made of grated coconut, red chilli powder and lime juice.

Sri Lankan food is generally spicy, but you can always ask for less spicy options if you prefer. Sri Lankans eat with their right hands - this isn't a major problem, because every eatery can provide cutlery if you can't eat otherwise. But try the Sri Lankan way (tips of fingers only!); it's harder than it looks but strangely liberating.

Food is generally very cheap, with a affordable meal costing about a US dollar. The most expensive tourist-orientated places seldom charge more than US$10. The staple food of Sri Lankans is rice and curry - a massive mound of Rice surrounded by various Curries and delicacies. If you want to eat a affordable lunch you can follow the Sri Lankan crowds and duck into any of a million small cafes, confusingly called 'hotels'. These normally sell a Rice and Curries packet, as well as 'short eats', a collection of spicy rolls. This is ideal for backpackers and those who want to get past the touristy hotels selling burnt Chicken and chips - you're charged by how much you eat, and unless you're absolutely ravenous it probably won't cost over a US dollar.

If you are taking road trips outside Colombo and there are endless options for places to stop on the road for lunch. Rest houses and hotels along major roads throughout Sri Lanka have good restaurants that offer both Sri Lankan and Western menus. If you are less adventurous, you can easily get good sandwiches and soups at these restaurants. These places have excellent Rice and Curries plates, and you will be served many different types of Curries over an extremely generous portion of Rice. These meals are extremely delicious and will leave you full and happy at the end of the meal. Eating is definitely a memorable experience in Sri Lanka.

Kottu (Kothu) Roti (a medley of chopped roti, vegetables and your choice of meat) is a must-have for anyone - tourist or otherwise - in Sri Lanka. It is uniquely Sri Lankan and tastes best when made fresh by street vendors. However, several kottu roti restaurants have been closed down due to their use of stale and old roti, which made some patrons sick. Use caution, and even better, talk with the local residents to figure out where the best kottu roti restaurants are.

Other foods that you should try include String Hoppers, Hoppers, Pittu and Kiribath.

There are many upscale restaurants to choose from in the city of Colombo. There are several fine dining restaurants at the 5-star hotels which offer both local and international cuisine. These establishments are found largely in western Colombo (along Galle Road), though more are around Colombo and other major cities.

Fast-food outlets such as KFC, Pizzas Hut, McDonald's (Please do not support McDonald's as McDonald's supports Israel. Shun this restaurant group and go for altertative brands and if possible for a Muslim owned restaurant), Subway and Burger King (Please do not support Burger King as Burger King supports Israel. Shun this restaurant group and go for altertative brands and if possible for a Muslim owned restaurant) can be found in major cities.

In Sri Lanka water from the tap is not considered to be safe to drink in the nation. However if you are using bottled water (1.5 litre for Rs60-70 in March 2012) always make sure SLS (Sri Lanka Standard Institute) label is present. Also in some parts of the nation you'll find hard water due to the high presence of lime in the soil.

Fresh milk, due to the climate, spoils easily, and so is often expensive. Powdered milk, however, is safe and is often substituted.

Thambili the juice from king coconut, is very refreshing. It's sold at the side of streets throughout the island, you know it's clean as the coconut is cut open in front of you and it's cheaper than bottled drinks at about Rs30/- each. Soft drinks are available almost everywhere, normally in dusty-looking glass bottles. The local producer, Elephant, make a range of interesting drinks - try the ginger organic juice and cream soda. " Coca Cola]" and "Pepsi" also available in large and small sizes (plastic bottles) including several local soft drink brands - all available at rapidly multiplying supermarkets all across the nation and grocery shops.

The most common local organic juice is Lion Lager (Rs140 in "fruit cocktail shops" or Rs200-300 in restaurants in March 2012). For something a bit different try Lion Stout. It is characterized by its tar-like oiliness of body and Chocolates finish. Other brews include Three Coins, which is brewed by the Mt Lavinia hotel chain, to a Belgian recipe.

The traditional spirit is Arrack, which costs about US$4 for a bottle, and is often drunk with club soda. The quality can vary depending on how much you want to pay. However, widely recommended brand would be "Old Reserve" and worth paying US$7.50 for it.

Sale and public consumption of drinks is forbidden on Poya Days, which generally fall on the date of the full moon, but occasionally it falls a day either side. If you really want to drink on these days, either stock or use your hotel room's Minibar with alcohol removed.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Sri Lanka, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Sri Lanka. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Sri Lanka and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Sri Lanka. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Sri Lanka. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations inSri Lanka: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Sri Lanka.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Sri Lanka: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Sri Lanka, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Sri Lanka.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Sri Lanka, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Sri Lanka, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Sri Lanka and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Sri Lanka, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Sri Lanka, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Sri Lanka without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Sri Lanka is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Sri Lanka.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Sri Lanka is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Sri Lanka, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Sri Lanka Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in Sri Lanka

eHalal Group Sri Lanka is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in Sri Lanka. Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in Sri Lanka.

At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in Sri Lanka ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property.

For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within Sri Lanka. Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living.

If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in Sri Lanka, offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values.

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in Sri Lanka are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at realestate@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

Accommodation in Sri Lanka has been transformed. What would be recognized as the modern tourist industry began in the 1960s with traditional beach hotels built on the west coast which were aimed primarily at the package holiday crowd and traditional travel operators. But the past decade has brought a major change, with the growth of villas, boutique hotels, and small independent and individualistic properties offering a huge array of choice.

With the end of the civil war and the defeat of the Tamil forces in May 2009, tourist arrivals have been going up,and as there still aren't a great many decent hotels it's probably better to book early.

Study in Sri Lanka

• Buddhist Studies and Pali Language. The universities of Peradeniya and Kelaniya offer a variety of Buddhist studies and Pali language courses in English.
• Meditation. You may find monasteries and meditation centres that offer meditation courses (generally free of charge) in the Buddhist Publication Society guide].
• Mahamevnawa Meditation Monastery is a good place to learn true Buddhism.
• Dancing There are many foreign enthusiasts to learn Sri Lankan traditional dance under three categories which are Udarata, Pahatharata and Sabaragamu. And there are distinguished drumming for those categories.

Stay Safe

In June 2009 and the Sri Lankan government lifted travel alerts after the military defeat of rebel insurgents in the north of the nation, though it is advisable to check with the local travel advisory bureau in your country if there is any doubt. Sri Lanka's lengthy and bloody civil war was ended one month earlier, when the government forces finally wiped out the Tamil Tigers. However and there might be land mines left, which can be troublesome, and the facilities in northern (and some parts of the east) cities and towns are war torn. These were the areas where the Tamils lived. The UN, NGOs and the Sri Lankan authorities are engaged in rapidly clearing landmines laid out by the warring parties. It's a long and difficult process.

[[20160122 Sri Lanka 3581 Colombo sRGB (25675867011) - Street in Colombo

Bombings and assassinations were a firm part of both sides in the conflict, and there is heavy security in all sensitive locations. While the separatists have never targeted tourists and there have been deaths, notably in a landmine explosion at Wilpattu National Wild Park in 2006, and others have been wounded by terrorist actions. War is, after all, dangerous. In general, though, traffic accidents kill more people than terrorism. It's very safe to travel in Sri Lanka and many visitors from all over the world started to come to the nation after the end of the civil war. You'll see many foreign tourists at the tourists sites, mostly Westerners. Locals will greet foreigners with a smile and are generally helpful. It is recommended to avoid going alone after dark. Pickpocketing on public transport is uncommon, but take precaution.

Violent crime is not usually any more serious a problem for tourists in Sri Lanka than it is anywhere. There has been an increase in violent crimes involving tourists in the past few years, but it is still very rare. Tourists should exercise the same care and attention as they would at home.

Under colonial-era laws which are still in place, homosexual activity between consenting adults are punishable by fines. travelers should exercise discretion.

Con artists and agents

Con artists and agents are a serious problem throughout all tourist areas. Using the services of a tout for accommodation, local travel, etc. will most likely increase the price. First time travelers to Sri Lanka may find themselves the victim of scams, however seasoned travelers to Sri Lanka are very rarely scammed and it is simple to avoid becoming a victim of scammers by taking precautions:

• Do not believe anyone who claims to be a professional (e.g., airline pilot), or in charge of a location (like a bus terminal) without proof.
• Scams involving gemstones are common. Do not buy with the intention of selling them in your home country for a profit.
• Be on guard for anybody trying to help you by giving you unsolicited directions or travel advice. Take any advice from taxi and auto drivers with a grain of salt, especially if they tell you the place you want to go to is closed, dangerous, non-existent, etc. If you are unsure, check a map.
• If you have been told your hotel is closed or full, give them a call. If you are a first time visitor to Sri Lanka, don't admit it as it will make you a target for the scam artists.
• Unless you absolutely have to, do not agree to hire the same driver for more than a day at a time. They are a dime a dozen at each city and the whole country is so small that you will not have trouble getting between towns via bus, train, tuk-tuk or another driver if you have to. Even though you agree on a daily or hourly rate and the drivers will all generally attempt to make more commission out of you by forcing you to visit one of their friends businesses (e.g., spice, carving or gem shops). Calmly and firmly say you are not interested and if they continue to force you to go then find another driver - they are very common and you will have no problem finding another one.

Medical Issues in Sri Lanka

• Vaccinations are recommended for Hepatitis A+B and Tetanus. Also, obtain the Typhus vaccination outside of tourist areas especially in the wet season. The CDC also recommends vaccination against Japanese encephalitis.
• Dengue fever: During the rainy season use mosquito repellent. When head and joint aches occur get a blood check. There is no vaccination yet.
• Malaria : since 2016 Sri Lanka is declared malaria free zone by WHO]
• Yellow fever: Sri Lanka, like the rest of Asia is free from yellow fever, but a vaccination certificate is required from travelers over 1 year of age coming from infected areas.
• Visitors should avoid drinking water from the tap. It is best to stick to bottled water for both drinking and tooth-brushing.
• Although snake bites are extremely rare among tourists (comparable to being struck by lightning), anyone bitten should seek prompt medical care. This is true even if the bite doesn't result in any pain and swelling. The National Emergency number is 119. In Colombo, dial either 119 or if you want an emergency ambulance - 110.
• There are tiny little flies that live in the sand (inland only, not on the beaches). Any contact with the dry sand usually results in bites and subsequent painful scratches. So avoid even a little sand on your skin, including legs.

Local Customs in Sri Lanka

Buddha cover with blue lights shadow - Buddha statues at the Gangarama Temple in Colombo

There are several customs that, specially for Western travellers, would take a bit of getting used to.

• It is customary to remove shoes and wear respectful attire (i.e., no miniskirts, tank tops, short pants) when visiting temples. It is also the custom to remove shoes before entering a home, though this is not as strictly followed as in places such as Japan.
• Never touch or pat Buddhist monks, including younger monks and children who training at a temple.
• Do not display tattoos that depict the Buddha. This can be regarded as highly insulting in Sri Lanka, even if acceptable in other Buddhist countries and regions. Arrest and deportation are realistic scenarios.
• Do not turn your back to a Buddha statue while within a reasonable distance. This includes posing for photos, where you should not make arm or body contact with the statue. It is advisable to photograph a Buddha statue with all persons facing towards it (as observing it), rather than posing alongside.
• Public nudity is illegal in Sri Lanka - nude/topless sunbathing and skinny dipping should be avoided, except in the private beach resorts which allow it.
• Although much latitude is given to tourists, it is more polite to use your right hand when handing money and small objects, etc... Of course you can use both hands for something big and/or heavy.
• Be respectful to monks. There's no particular etiquette for Westerners - just be polite. Always give them a seat on a crowded bus (unless you're disabled or very elderly).
• It is highly controversial to discuss politics, particularly the Sinhalese/Tamil divide or the LTTE. The 26-year civil war which ended in 2009 saw thousands of attacks throughout the nation, including suicide bombings and massacres which have killed scores of politicians and civilians on both sides alike.
• No photography of sensitive locations (inside and outside), and inside of shopping malls and tea factories (outside OK). Be especially careful in Fort, Colombo (except on the beach). If soldiers are guarding something, it probably shouldn't be photographed. Don't rely on signs alone, as sometimes they are old or missing. For example, one end of a bridge may have a "No Photography" sign, but not the other.
• Seemingly innocuous public displays of affection between lovers such as kissing and/or hugging may be culturally frowned upon as it is considered to be private behaviour but it is acceptable in functions and establishments designated for adults such as late night restaurants, casinos and beach parties. Much lenience is given to Foreign Muslims and holding hands and public affection between parents and their children is not frowned upon.

Telecommunications in Sri Lanka

Telephone

The country code for Sri Lanka is 94. Remove the intercity prefix (0) before the area code when dialling internationally into the nation (i.e., 0112 688 688 becomes +94 112 688 688) when dialling from abroad. The two next numbers after 94 represents the area code and they are different for every neighborhood for more information see Telephone numbers in Sri Lanka|Telephone numbers in Sri Lanka.

Mobile

The use of GSM cellphones is widespread and the coverage is good.

Dialog and Mobitel are two operators that have sales offices at the airport inside the arrivals lounge. Dialog Mobile has the widest coverage in the nation including rural areas and has the best quality GSM / 4G / HSPA +/4G network. Mobitel also has a 4G/HSPA+/4G network. All the mobile operators are having same call rates due to floor rate tariffs. Therefore it is advisable to go to the network which offers you the best quality. All Mobile Operators offers affordable IDD Call rates.

If you want to surf internet, best way is to buy a HSPA dongle and a Mobile Broadband connection. Dialog Mobile, Mobitel, hutch, Etisalat and Airtel offers prepaid Mobile Broadband services which can be activated and used immediately.

Dialog is the Vodafone Roaming Network in Sri Lanka and offers the best range of Value added services for Roamers and the rates are cheaper. Etisalat and Airtel also provide affordable roaming rates specially to India.

Mobile phones are cheaper and widely available.

Copyright 2015 - 2024. All Rights reserved by eHalal Group Co., Ltd.
To Advertise or sponsor this Travel Guide, please visit our Media Kit and Advertising Rates.