Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya (อยุธยา), full name Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya (พระนครศรีอยุธยา), is an ancient capital and modern city in the Central Plains of Thailand, 85 km north of Bangkok.

Introduction

Founded around 1350, Ayutthaya became the second capital of Siam after Sukhothai. Throughout the centuries, an ideal location between China, India and the (Malay) Archipelago made Ayutthaya the trading capital of Asia and even the world. By 1700 Ayutthaya had become the largest city in the world with a total of 1 million inhabitants. Many international merchants set sail for Ayutthaya , from diverse regions as the Arab world, China, India, Japan, Portugal and the Netherlands and France. Merchants from Europe proclaimed Ayutthaya as the finest city they had ever seen. Dutch and French maps of the city show grandeur with gold-laden palaces, large ceremonies and a visiting flotilla of trading vessels from all over the world. All this came to a quick end when the Burmese invaded Ayutthaya in 1767 and almost completely burnt the city to the ground.

Today, only a few remains give a glimpse of the impressive city they must have seen. Its remains are characterized by the prang (reliquary towers) and big monasteries. Most of the remains are temples and palaces, as those were the only buildings made of stone at that time. The great cultural value of Ayutthaya's ruins was officially recognized in 1991, when the historic city became a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Its proximity to Bangkok make it a popular day-trip destination for Muslim travellers from that city.

Orientation

Ayutthaya is an island at the confluence of three rivers: the Chao Phraya river and the Lopburi River and the Pa Sak River. As the train station is on the east bank off the island, most visitors will need to cross the river by ferry boat. Navigating your way around the island is not particularly hard: U Thong Rd is a ring road that circles the island completely. Most temple ruins can be found at the northwest corner of the island, while lodging and night life is clustered around the northeast. As non-Siamese peoples were not allowed to live inside the city walls and the remains of foreign nations can be found off of the island.

Travel to Ayutthaya

Rent a Car or Limousine in Ayutthaya

From Bangkok, one can get to Ayutthaya by various routes:

• Take Highway 1 (Phahon Yothin) via Pratu Nam Phra In and turn onto Highway 32 and then, turn left to Highway 309 to Ayutthaya.
• Take Highway 304 (Chaeng Watthana) or Highway 302 (Ngam Wong Wan), turn right onto Highway 306 (Tiwanon), cross Nonthaburi or Nuanchawi Bridge to Pathum Thani, continue on Highway 3111 (Pathum Thani–Sam Khok–Sena) and turn right at Sena onto Highway 3263 to Ayutthaya.
• Take Highway 306 (Bangkok–Nonthaburi–Pathum Thani), at Pathum Thani Bridge intersection, turn onto Highway 347 and 3309 via Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Centre, Bang Pa-In, to Ayutthaya.
• Take Expy 9 (Si Rat Expressway) via Nonthaburi–Pathum Thani and down to Highway 1 to Bang Sai Royal Folk Arts and Crafts Centre, turn left onto Highway 3469 towards Bang Pa-In and turn right at Worachet intersection to Ayutthaya.

Travel by train to Ayutthaya

The cheapest and most scenic way of reaching Ayutthaya is by train. There are regular services from Bangkok's Hualamphong Train Station to Ayutthaya. The trip takes from 1hr 20 minutes to 2 hours depending on the type of service. Tickets range from 15 Baht (third-class on an ordinary train, with no air-con and no reserved seating) to 345 Baht (second-class on a special express, with air-con, a meal and a reserved seat). During the rush hours and the trains will be overcrowded and you will have to stand if you do not have a reserved seat.

The train station is not on the island but across the river a short ferry ride away. Walk across the primary street and down the small street straight ahead. Ferries run every few minutes and cost five Baht.

Travel by Bus to Ayutthaya

From Northern Bus Terminal

Buses now operate every 20 minutes or so from Northern Bus Terminal directly to Ayutthaya. First-class air-con buses charge 90 Baht. This trip is scheduled to be around an hour and a half, but allow at least two hours for the trip since the buses stop rather frequently and there are often jams on the roads out of/into Bangkok. For more details, call Tel. +66 2 9362852-66 or Ayutthaya Bus Terminal, Tel. +66 35 335304.

From Southern Bus Terminal

There are shuttle vanes to Rangsit, in the north of Bangkok, costing 50 Baht. In Rangsit they stop at a highway junction, where you can transfer directly onto another shuttle van going to Ayatthaya, costing 70 Baht as of Dec 2022. Total travel duration 1½-2 hours.

From Kanchanaburi

From Kanchanaburi, take a local bus from the main bus station to Suphanburi for 45 Baht (2 hours) and then another local bus to Ayutthaya for 40 Baht (1.5 hours). A taxi from Kanchanaburi costs 2,000-2,500 Baht (2 hours).

There is also a central bus station east of town serving northern destinations. It can be visited by songthaew. Ask around to find the appropriate stop.

Leaving

In Ayutthaya and the central BKS bus station is on the south side of Naresuan Road next to the Chao Phrom Market. songthaews to Bang Pa-In also leave from here. Some 1st-class buses to Bangkok, however, leave from the north side of the road some 500 m to the West, on the other side of the khlong (canal); the queue for air-con buses is easy to spot.

By mini-bus

Convenient mini-bus service (can get stuck in traffic, but makes no stops like regular buses) operates in front of the Northern Bus Terminal, on the other side of the road.

The cost is 60 Baht and take around 1 hour to 1 hours 20 min. Mini-buses don't have much space for big bags and you must wait until the bus is fully filled.

Mini-buses from Kanchanaburi can be arranged by guest houses or any tour operators for around 500 Baht.

Travel by boat to Ayutthaya

Cruise boats run up the river from Bangkok, often stopping at Ko Kret and Bang Pa-In along the way. You'll need to book in advance as there are no scheduled services, just trips for tourists.It's a fairly lengthy trip (at least one whole day) and some of the larger boats offer (pricey) overnight tours.

Travelling by boat to Ayutthaya is popular among foreigners as it reveals the beauty and lifestyle of the people on both sides of the Chao Phraya River and also recalls life at the time of the Ayutthaya Kingdom when the Chao Phraya River served as the highway for trade with foreign countries.

Transportation in Ayutthaya

By tuk-tuk

You can get around town by tuk-tuk (motorized 3-wheeler). Ayutthaya's tuk-tuks are larger than the Bangkok variety and you can easily squeeze six people in on facing benches. Only "official" tuk-tuk drivers or tourist "helpers" can pick up passengers from the train station. You can verify their status by looking for their photos/name on a "Tourist Officials" board displayed at the south end of the platform. These people are required to charge/work for fixed rates, quoting 300 Baht/hour, but this can be bargained down to a slightly lower price (e.g., 1,000 Baht for 4 hr).

You can also flag down tuk-tuks from the street and try to hire them. Most drivers carry with them a stack of postcards featuring the famous sites of the city to ease communications. They also are used to the standard temple-hopping circuit. If you have a map you can point out any of the destinations that you wish to see and they'll often quote a trip price and will wait for you at each stop. 200 Baht per hour seems to be the starting point for tourist tuk-tuks picking up backpackers away from the station, although it may be feasible to negotiate a lower price.

From Ayutthaya , mini-buses can be taken from the train station into the city. Hiring a mini- bus within Ayutthaya costs between 800-1000 Baht/day. For travelling between Ayutthaya and Bang Pa-in, mini-buses regularly leave Chao Prom Market, Chao Prom Road starting from 06:00.

Travel by boat to Ayutthaya

Boat trips to enjoy the beautiful scenery and (Thai) lifestyle along the Chao Phraya River and the Pa Sak River and around the town island of Ayutthaya are available. A longtail boat can be chartered at the pier in front of Chanthara Kasem National Museum, Pom Phet Pier and Wat Phananchoeng Pier. The fare depends on the route and duration. Rice barges are also available to groups. They offer a relaxed way to see Ayutthaya.

What to see in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya is 76 km north of Bangkok and boasts numerous magnificent ruins. The ruins indicate that Ayutthaya was one of Southeast Asia's (and probably the world's) most prosperous city's in the 17th century. Ayutthaya Historical Park, a vast stretch of historical sites in the heart of Ayutthaya city, has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since December 1991.

There were three palaces in Ayutthaya: Grand Palace, Chantharakasem Palace (the Front Palace) and Wang Lang (the Rear Palace). In addition and there were many other palaces and buildings for royal visits outside Ayutthaya , such as the palace at Bang Pa-In and Nakhon Luang Building at Nakhon Luang.

It seems there is an ongoing scam, not against tourists, but against the government. Ladies selling tickets take the money from you and allow you to enter, but will not give you a ticket (and probably put the money in their own pockets). If you want your money to go for temple renovation and conservation instead of going into private pockets, insist on a ticket.

• Tomb of Sheikh Ahmad Qomi - Burial place of a Shiite Muslim historical figure who was the Minister of Civil Affairs under King Songtham (/1611-1628) of Siam. He is known for putting down a Japanese rebellion and for being the first advisor to the Siamese King on Islamic Affairs. This tomb has alternating (Thai) and Arabic calligraphy just below its dome and is a place of worship among (Thai) Buddhists and Muslims.

On the island

The temples with entry charges are in ruins, so there is no dress code, although visitors are still requested to refrain from blatant stupidity like clambering up the Buddha statues. Working temples tend to charge no fees and there are often no officials to check that a dress is appropriate (though it is advised to follow these customs to show respect for sacred places).

• Phet Fortress | This fortress was the city's most important defensive structure in the 15th century. It was built of wood in 1350 CE by King Mahachakraphat and later rebuilt with bricks. A few walls still remain and the grounds have a nice view of the river. The fortress is close to Wat Suwan Dararam and is right beside a ferry that can take you to Wat Phanan Choeng.

• Phra Chedi Suriyothai - เจดีย์พระศรีสุริโยทัย | A white and gold-coloured chedi built as a memorial to a previous queen. Set in small, well-kept gardens, it is the memorial for the first heroine in Siamese history. It's of some interest as a proof of the honour that ancient Siamese society gave to women. It was renovated in 1990 and during the renovations some antique objects were found such as a white rock crystal Buddha image in the posture of subduing Mara, a chedi replica and a golden reliquary. These ancient objects were brought under the care of the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum.

• Viharn Phra Mongkol Bopit - An impressive building that houses a large cast-bronze Buddha image. It was originally enshrined outside the Grand Palace to the east, but it was later transferred to the current location and covered with a Mondop. During the second fall of Ayutthaya and the building and the image were badly destroyed by fire. The building was renovated, but does not have the beautiful craftsmanship of the previous ones. The open area east of the sanctuary (Wihan) was formerly Sanam Luang, where the royal cremation ceremony took place.

• Wat Borom Phuttharam - วัดบรมพุทธาราม | Built some time during 1688–1703 during the reign of King Phetracha on his former residence area near the main gate of the southern city wall. Its location and area plan was confined to a north-south orientation by ancient communication routes. Unlike other temples and the king had all buildings roofed with yellow glazed tiles and the temple became known as "Wat Krabueang Khlueap" or the "glazed tile temple". The construction took 2 years the temple underwent a major renovation in the reign of King Borommakot, who had 3 pairs of door panels decorated with fine mother-of-pearl inlays. One pair of them is at Ho Phra Monthian Tham inside the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and the second is at Wat Benchamabophit (The Marble Temple) and the third was turned into cabinets and is now exhibited at the Bangkok National Museum.

• Wat Phra Mahathat | A large temple that was quite thoroughly ransacked by the Burmese. Several leaning prangs of Ayutthaya are still feebly defying gravity though and the rows of headless Buddhas are atmospheric. Thit is also where you can spot the famous tree that has grown around a Buddha head. When taking pictures of you and the Buddha head, make sure you sit on your knees to show respect, as it is considered holy by Thais.

• Wat Phra Ram | This temple consists of one huge prang and some smaller chedi and outbuildings, all in disrepair though the top of the prang is complete. Staircases to the side of the prang give views of Ayutthaya. This monastery was outside the grand palace compound to the east. King Ramesuan commanded it built on ground where the royal cremation ceremony for his father, King U-Thong, took place. A big lagoon is in front of this monastery. Its original name was "Nong Sano"; it was changed to "Bueng Phraram" and is now Phraram Public Park.

Templo Phra Si Sanphet, Ayutthaya , Tailandia, 2013-08-23, DD 16 - Wat Phra Si Sanphet

• Wat Phra Si Sanphet - วัดพระศรีสรรเพชญ์ - The largest temple in Ayutthaya , known for its distinctive row of restored chedis (Thai-style stupas) found on many images of the city. Housed within the grounds of the former royal palace and the temple was used only for royal religious ceremonies. It once housed a 16-metre Buddha covered with 340 kg of Gold, but the Burmese set fire to the statue to melt the Gold and destroyed the temple in the process. The royal palace can also be visited from the same entrance at Wat Phra Si Sanphet, but it only has a few free-standing buildings remaining. This monastery is in the Grand Palace compound like Wat Phra Si Rattanasatsadaram (Wat Phra Kaeo) of Bangkok. Used as a residential palace, it became a monastery in the reign of King Ramathibodi I. When King Borom Trai Lokanat commanded new living quarters built, this residential palace was given to be a temple area, thus originating Wat Phra Si Sanphet. The chapel does not have any monks and novice inhabitants.

• Wat Ratchaburana - This temple stands out for having a large prang restored to its original condition, clearly visible if you come in from the east. A major find of golden statues and other paraphernalia was made here in 1958, although much was subsequently stolen by robbers. The remnants are in the Chao Sam Phraya Museum. You can climb inside the prang for nice views and a little exhibit. The mysterious staircase down, leads to two unrestored rooms with original paintings still visible on the walls.

• Wat Suwan Dararam | This modern wat with no ruins can be visited by side streets off U-Thong Rd. The wat contains a few small spires and some nicely decorated modern buildings.

• Wat Thammikarat - วัดธรรมิกราช | A working wat, but also contains the ruins of a large chedi and a huge roofless viharn which has tall brick columns leaning at alarming angles and a large tree growing picturesquely out of the side of one wall. It was already constructed before the establishment of Ayutthaya. The Wihan Luang once enshrined an enormous bronze head of the Buddha of the U Thong period, now exhibited at the Chao Sam Phraya National Museum. The temple also houses a reclining Buddha hall called Wihan Phra Phutthasaiyat built by his queen consort following her wish made for her daughter's recovery from an ailment. The wihan is to the north of Phra Chedi with a base of 52 surrounding singha or lions and houses a north-facing reclining Buddha image measuring 12 m in length, with both feet gilded and inlaid with glass mosaic.

• Wat Lokaya Sutha - Restored temple and monastery with ruined chedis. The main highlight is a 42-metre long reclining Buddha - the only one of its kind on Ayutthaya island. The toes of the reclining Buddha are all of equal length and the statue is sometimes covered in orange cloth. Go early, as this place is popular among Chinese eHalal Tour Groups. Vendors sell flowers to those who wish to pay their respects on site.

Museums

• Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre - ศูนย์ท่องเที่ยวอยุธยา | Interesting museum about the history of Ayutthaya. It's best to visit this museum before heading out elsewhere, as it places the remains into a historical perspective. A big part of the museum is dedicated to Siam's relations with other peoples, but village life, art and culture are also dealt with. The centre was established by the Fine Arts Department and developed to be a tourist information centre by the Tourism Authority of Thailand (TAT) with high reliefs of six great kings and queens from the Ayutthaya Kingdom on the facade of the building. The center is home to TAT information centre, an exhibition on Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya's tourism and a contemporary art gallery.

• Baan Hollanda | Near the site of the Dutch Lodge which was first built there in the 1630s. Baan Hollanda aims at telling its audience about the Dutch settlement: how they worked, lived and interacted with Siamese society and court. The museum provides informal learning by combining education with pleasure.

• Chantharakasem National Museum - พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติ จันทรเกษม | In Chantharakasem Palace, it was originally the residence of King Naresuan the Great and was built in 1557 CE before he ascended the throne. It was known as the "palace to the front". Later, during Ayutthaya period, it became the residence of the crown prince. The palace was destroyed in Burmese–Siamese War (1765–1767) (war of the second fall of Ayutthaya) and remained deserted until the reign of King Rama IV of the Bangkok period, who rebuilt the palace to its present dimensions. Some of the buildings on the premises are now used as the national museum.

• Bang Pa-In Palace - พระราชวังบางปะอิน | Bang Pa-In used to be a riverine island. When King Prasat Thong became the Ayutthaya king (1630–1655), he had the Chumphon Nikayaram Temple built on his family estate. The palace neighbored by a lake 400 metres long and 40 metres wide. Bang Pa-In was used as a country residence by every Ayutthaya monarch after King Prasat Thong.

• Chao Sam Phraya National Museum - พิพิธภัณฑสถานแห่งชาติเจ้าสามพระยา | Most treasures of Ayutthaya were stolen, burnt and melted by armies or treasure hunters. Some pieces survived though and are exhibited at this museum. Most of the riches on display are golden statues found at Wat Ratchaburana and Wat Phra Mahathat. The museum was funded by the proceeds from the sale of votive tablets discovered in the underground crypts of the principal Prang tower of Wat Ratchaburana. Since the temple was built by King Borommarachathirat II (Chao Sam Phraya) and the museum was named after him. The opening ceremony of this museum was held in 1961 and was presided over by the king and queen. It was the first museum in the nation to present a new form of exhibition, displaying artefacts unearthed from the archaeological excavations as well as restoration of ancient monuments.

Off the island

Much of Ayutthaya's history revolves around trade with other nations, but these nations were not allowed to set up camp inside the city walls. Thus, surrounding Ayutthaya's waters are plenty of remains from the countries that once set sail here, such as the settlements of Japan and the Netherlands and Portugal, as well as the interesting Thai-Chinese temple of Wat Phanan Choeng.

• Wat Chaiwatthanaram - วัดไชยวัฒนาราม | The temple that graces the official tourist pamphlet for Ayutthaya. King Prasat Thong commanded it built. Its great beauty has been reflected from the main stupa and its satellite stupas along the gallery, an architecture influenced by the Khmer. This wat is a must-see. Many intact pagodas surround a central chedi that you can climb from all sides. A nice view of the city can be had from the top. Very photogenic.

• Wat Na Phra Mane | This wat offers a mix of old and modern buildings. It is unique because it survived the destruction of the city in the 18th century. Of interest are the vaulted ceilings and a Buddha made of black stone.

• Wat Phanan Choeng - วัดพนัญเชิงวรวิหาร) | A working monastery south of Ayutthaya. No one knows how old it is, but it existed before Ayutthaya was founded as the capital. It contains the oldest large cast bronze Buddha image in Ayutthaya , called "Phrachao Phananchoeng", built in 1325; it is made of stucco in the attitude of subduing evil. A small room to the right of the main hall contains a nice collection of Buddha images and the room is painted with many individual unique pictures, in bright colours offset with Gold.

• Wat Phu Khao Thong | Impressive and huge white and slightly wonky, chedi set in a big field. You can climb to the top for extensive views over the nationside surrounding Ayutthaya , although the modern town and power lines obscure much of the historic city on the horizon. The actual nearby temple is still working and has small grounds with a smiling fat Buddha image set in the ruins of a small viharn. You will see the 'Monument of King Naresuan the Great' on the way.

• Wat Yai Chaimongkon or Wat Chao Phraya (Thai) วัดใหญ่ชัยมงคล หรือ วัดเจ้าพระยาไท | King Naresuan the Great commanded that the pagoda be built to celebrate the victory of his single-handed combat on elephant back. He also intended a huge construction to match the large pagoda of Wat Phukhao Thong. The large pagoda from a distance and some of its ruins appear on well-known photos of temples in Thailand. Constructed in the reign of King U-Thong and the temple features a large reclining Buddha in saffron robes in its own ruined viharn, and, most stunningly, a huge chedi swathed in golden cloth set in a courtyard which is lined by Buddha images all wearing saffron robes. Very photogenic.

• Ayothaya Floating Market - ตลาดน้ำอโยธยา | Ayothaya Floating Market is a tourism attraction that preserves the tradition of Thailand. It recreates the art and culture of the Ayutthaya period (1351 to 1767) that includes historical clothing, (Thai) architecture styles, amusements, (Thai) foods and the lifestyle of (Thai) people in the past. Ayothaya Floating Market has a pond at the center and is divided area into 16 zones mirroring the neighborhoods (amphoe) of Ayutthaya. There is also theatre: three shows Monday - Friday and four shows on Saturday - Sunday. Rowboat take you around the market, 20 Baht per person.

Foreign settlements

• Dutch Settlement | The Dutch East India Company (VOC) founded in 1602 was the largest and most impressive of the early modern trading companies operating in Asia. The Dutch established their first trading post in Ayutthaya in 1608. By the 1630s the Dutch received land and permission to build a lodge on the east bank of the Chao Phraya River. The two-storey brick building was known to the Dutch as de logie and the settlement developed into a separate village. This building was destroyed by the invading Burmese armies in 1767. After being archaeologically excavated and the brick foundation of the building was found and during the celebrations of 400 years of Thai-Dutch relations, Queen Beatrix donated a royal gift to establish an information centre near the site of the Dutch lodge. The (Thai) Fine Arts Department excavated the site and found many artifacts, such as Chinese porcelain, Dutch pipes and a coin.

• Japanese Settlement | There's nothing left of the Japanese Settlement, so instead and the Japanese government decided to create a Japanese-style park at the location where the Japanese Settlement probably must have been. The Ayutthaya Historical Study Centre started a branch here, a museum about Ayutthaya's foreign relations with Japan and other countries. It starts with an interesting film lasting about 15 minutes and then you can explore the museum on your own. Very interesting and gives a good background of the city's history.

• Portuguese Settlement | A scattering of ruins, highlighted by the Dominican church. Inside the church are the excavated remains of members of the settlement. It is kind of an eerie sight, but interesting. The skeletons of those inside the church apparently belong to those who were of higher status within the settlement, like priests. It was said to be the largest community of Westerners after it was settled in the early 1500s. The settlement was destroyed in 1767 after the fall of Ayutthaya.

Top Muslim Travel Tips in Ayutthaya

• Chao Phrom Market - This market offers food, clothing and day-to-day necessities at a variety of shops and stalls. More for local residents and the market lacks the tourist trinkets; however and the food is fantastic, good clothing deals can be found and the visit may be of interest for those who wish to experience a more authentic (Thai) marketplace.

• Festival Ayutthaya / World Heritage Fair/ (Thai) lifestyle - Festival around the (ancient) city with various stages showing theatre, dance and music for free. Main light and sound show at Wat Pra Mahahtat (200 Baht). Hundreds of food stalls around the area. Annual festival. Late December.

• Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre Fair (งานประจำปีศูนย์ศิลปาชีพบางไทร) At the end of January. Held annually toward the end of January at Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre and the fair features displays and contests of the arts and crafts products, sales of local products and cultural performances.

• Songkran Festival (งานเทศกาลสงกรานต์) April 13. Held annually on 13 April in front of Wihan Phra Mongkhon Bophit, Amphoe Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya , it features a traditional procession, Thoet Thoeng drums procession, Song Nam Phra ceremony of the miniature of Phra Mongkhon Bophit image and Nang Songkran beauty contest.

• Wai Khru Bucha Tao Ceremony (พิธีไหว้ครูบูชาเตา) Around April – May. A wai khru ceremony held by blacksmiths and knife-makers of Aranyik knives at Ban Ton Pho, Ban Phai Nong and Ban Salai, Tambon Tha Chang, Nakhon Luang District to pay tribute to their masters and forge spirits. The ceremony is held on an early Thursday morning which may be the 7th, 9th, etc. day of the waxing moon of the 5th lunar month (around April – May) in order to express gratitude to their masters, sweep away feasible accidents during their works as well as for their own auspiciousness and prosperity. After chanting for a congregation of angels and saluting the Triple Gem and the master of the ceremony will chant for a congregation of gods which include Siva, Vishnu, Brahma, Vishnukarma, Matuli, Vaya, Gangga, 8 ascetics, etc. as well as (Thai), Lao, Monday and Chinese masters who have imparted them with the ironwork skills, for them to receive their offerings and bless all participants. All tools and equipment will be gilded and lustral water made to sprinkle on the tools and participants.

• Bang Sai Loi Krathong and Traditional Long Boat Races (งานลอยกระทงตามประทีปและแข่งเรือยาวประเพณีศูนย์ศิลปาชีพบางไทร) November. It is an annual festival held toward the end of November at the Bang Sai Arts and Crafts Centre, Amphoe Bang Sai. Activities include Nang Nopphamat beauty contest, contests of processions, Krathongs and hanging lanterns, folk entertainment, traditional and international long boat races and sales of the Centre’s products.
• Ayutthaya World Heritage Fair (งานแสดงแสงเสียงอยุธยามรดกโลก) December. To commemorate the occasion of the Ayutthaya Historical Park being declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO on 13 December 1991, a celebration is held annually for 1 week during the same period of the year. The Fair features local ways of life, handicrafts, (Thai) traditions and culture as well as the light and sound presentation on the history of the Kingdom of Ayutthaya.

• Ayutthaya Maha Mongkhon (อยุธยามหามงคล – ไหว้พระเก้าวัด) Buddhist Lent Festival. Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Provincial Administration in collaboration with the Tourism Business Association and TAT Central Region Office: Region 6, organise the Ayutthaya Maha Mongkhon programme for participants to visit nine temples in the province during the Buddhist Lent Festival.

Shopping in Ayutthaya

• Aranyik Knives - Aranyik Village is in villages numbered 6 and 7, Ta Chang sub-neighborhood, Nakhon Luang District. Aranyik Village is actually two villages: Ban Ton Pho and Ban Nhong Pai. Both are known as centres of Thailand's knife-making.
  Dating back to early Ratanakosin period and the villagers at Ban Ton Pho and Ban Nhong Pai, who were Vientianese from Laos, mostly worked as goldsmiths and blacksmiths, especially those who made knives. Later, in 1822 and the goldsmiths quit their jobs, leaving only the blacksmiths; therefore and the villagers' main living became the smithery. Buyers found the Aranyik knives to have good quality and told others about the knives. The reputation of Aranyik knives spread even though they were made at Ban Ton Pho, Ban Nhong Pai and other villages. Aranyik knives remain the pride of Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, owing to their durability, as some can be used for generations. Tourists can stay at the local home stay at Aranyik Village. They can also watch a knife-making show, try making knives and buy knives.

• Bamboo Fan - พัดสานไม้ไผ่ | Bamboo fan weaving in Ban Phraek District, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya , has been inherited from the olden days. Formerly and the fans were woven with a quite simple technique into a rough design. The border was trimmed and sewn by hand with plain white cloth. Later, its form changed to imitate that of a Bodhi leaf or a heart shape. The border is trimmed with Gold cloth while the weaving techniques and designs have become more complicated.

• Palm Leaf Fish Mobile - ปลาตะเพียนสาน เครื่องแขวน | Weavers of the palm leaf fish mobile and other palm leaf products, in this province are (Thai) Muslims. The skills have been inherited for over 100 years. It is assumed that (Thai) Muslim spice traders who sailed their houseboats along the Chao Phraya River in the olden days were the first to have woven fish mobiles from palm leaf, out of inspiration from their affectionate bond with water and their surroundings, referring to a (Thai) barb with which they were familiar and using leaves from various species of palm grown locally. Originally, each woven fish mobile was not as colourful nor numerously composed as in the present, using only a mixture of natural pigment and varnish for the final touch. The fish mobile, mostly in red, is hung above a baby’s cradle so that (Thai) children are familiar with it since their babyhood.

• Palm Leaf Hat - งอบใบลาน | A handicraft that has been inherited since ancient times. Weaving a palm leaf hat requires no less craftsmanship than any other kinds of basketwork. The weavers have to be skilled and patient as the crafts will have to undergo a number of weaving steps. The palm leaf hat is now an OTOP product of Tambon Bang Nang Ra, Amphoe Bang Pahan, Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya. It has gained popularity among Thais and foreigners and is available in various provinces around the nation.

• Roti Sai Mai - โรตีสายไหม | A Snacks consisting of candyfloss (sai mai) wrapped with flat bread (roti) was devised by (Thai) Muslim vendors.

Mosques in Ayutthaya

While many mosques were destroyed during the Burmese invasion in 1767, the remnants offer significant insights into Ayutthaya's past. The local Muslim community, with the support of the (Thai) government and international organizations, has undertaken restoration efforts, ensuring that these mosques continue to serve as places of worship and historical sites.

Furthermore, these mosques and their restoration are vital for promoting religious tolerance and understanding in contemporary Thailand. They serve as a symbol of Thailand's rich multicultural tapestry and its history of accepting diverse religious practices.

Some notable mosques in Ayutthaya include:

Masjid Cham: Located near the Chao Phraya River, this mosque was built by the Cham community from what's now central Vietnam. The Chams, known for their maritime prowess, played a crucial role in the trade networks connecting Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

Kudi Dao Mosque: One of the more well-preserved structures, this mosque showcases an interesting blend of (Thai) and Islamic architecture. Its existence stands as evidence of the close ties between Ayutthaya's rulers and foreign communities.

Halal Restaurants & Food in Ayutthaya

Among its diverse food offerings, the Halal restaurants stand out, offering Muslim travelers and locals an array of delicious dishes. Here's a roundup of some of the best Halal restaurants in Ayutthaya.

Yee Loh (Bang Rig) Original Muslim Restaurant

Address: 61 หมู่3 Si Sanphet Rd

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway, Delivery

Description: A pioneering establishment known for its authentic flavors and warm hospitality.

Khrua Muslim Ayutthaya

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway, Delivery

Description: This popular spot boasts a diverse menu and a cozy atmosphere, perfect for family outings.

Asuka Halal Muslim Restaurant

Description: Fusing (Thai) and Muslim flavors, Asuka offers a unique dining experience.

Mariam Halal Food Restaurant

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway

Description: Renowned for its flavorful dishes and friendly staff, Mariam is a favorite among locals and tourists alike.

วิลา คาเฟ่ Wila Café

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway

Description: A café-style establishment, Wila is known for its delectable halal Snacks and refreshing beverages.

Halal Food in Floating Market

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway

Description: Experience the charm of the floating market while savoring halal delicacies.

Makanan Halal Yentafo

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway

Description: Offering a specialty in Yentafo, this restaurant combines traditional recipes with modern presentation.

Shabuya Halal Ayudhaya

Address: Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya District

Services: Dine-in, Takeaway, No-contact delivery

Description: Dive into the flavors of Shabu cuisine in a halal setting that promises a memorable culinary journey.

In conclusion, Ayutthaya's halal culinary scene is vast and varied, offering something for everyone. Whether you're looking for traditional (Thai) Muslim dishes, street food options, or contemporary fusion recipes, Ayutthaya promises a delightful halal dining experience.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Ayutthaya, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Ayutthaya. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Ayutthaya and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Ayutthaya. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Ayutthaya. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations in Ayutthaya: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Ayutthaya.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Ayutthaya: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Ayutthaya, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Ayutthaya.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Ayutthaya, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Ayutthaya, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Ayutthaya and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Ayutthaya, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Ayutthaya, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Ayutthaya without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Ayutthaya is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Ayutthaya.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group Ayutthaya is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in Ayutthaya, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group Ayutthaya Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in Ayutthaya

eHalal Group Ayutthaya is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in Ayutthaya. Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in Ayutthaya.

At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in Ayutthaya ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property.

For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within Ayutthaya. Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living.

If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in Ayutthaya, offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values.

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in Ayutthaya are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at info@ehalal.io

Ramadan 2025 Celebrations in Ayutthaya

Ramadan 2025 in Ayutthaya

Ramadan concludes with the festival of Eid al-Fitr, which may last several days, usually three in most countries.

The next Ramadan shall be from Friday, 28 February 2025 to Saturday, 29 March 2025

The next Eid al-Adha shall be on Friday, 6 June 2025

The next day of Raʾs al-Sana shall be on Thursday, 26 June 2025

The next day for Mawlid al-Nabī shall be on Monday, 16 September 2024

Muslim Friendly Hotels in Ayutthaya

• Krungsri River Hotel
• Sala Ayutthaya
• Vassana Design Hotel
• Baan Luang Harn
• OYO 660 Taevaraj Place
• Kamalar Palace
• Classic Kameo Hotel

Stay safe as a Muslim in Ayutthaya

Ayutthaya has a lot of hungry stray dogs in poor condition. They can particularly be a problem in the off-season when there aren't so many people in the streets. While largely docile and harmless, to avoid being chased around by a pack of them it is best not to walk around alone, particularly at night. For those accustomed to travel in developing areas and there should be no problem.

When cycling around the town beware of motorcyclists. Do not put any valuable items in your handlebar basket, as they may be snatched at traffic lights. Also, female travellers have been groped by passing-by motorcyclists, so beware if someone slows down next to you.

There are many hospitals, clinics and pharmacies in Ayutthaya. Several major ones are:

• Ayutthaya Hospital
• Navanakorn Hospital
• Sena Hospital
• Ratchathani Hospital
• Supamitr Sena Hospital
• Peravech Hospital
• Wangnoi Hospital
• Rojanavech Hospital

More Muslim friendly Destinations from Ayutthaya

• Bang Pa-In — famous for its eccentric palace and only 20 km to the south
• Kanchanaburi — the famous bridge over the River Kwai and numerous World War II museums
• Khao Yai National Park — first and largest national park of the nation
• Lopburi — the next destination if you take the train north, with monkeys and ancient ruins
• Nakhon Ratchasima — gateway to the Isaan region
• Sukhothai — another former capital of Siam with impressive ancient ruins