Bali

Bali the famed "Island of the Gods", stakes a serious claim to be paradise on earth. Its diverse landscape of mountainous terrain, rugged coastlines and sandy beaches, lush Rice terraces and barren volcanic hillsides provide a picturesque backdrop to its colourful, spiritual and unique culture. The cultural landscape of the Bali province has been inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list. With world-class diving and surfing, a range of natural, cultural and historical attractions and plentiful lodging options, it is one of the most popular island destinations in the world. Bali offers something to almost every visitor from the backpacking youth to the ultra-wealthy.

An Introduction to the Regions of Bali

South Bali (Kuta, Bukit Peninsula, Canggu, Denpasar, Jimbaran, Legian, Nusa Dua, Sanur, Seminyak, Tanah Lot) The most visited part of Bali by far, with Kuta Beach and chic Seminyak.

Central Bali (Ubud, Bedugul, Tabanan) The island's cultural heart and includes the central mountain range.

West Bali (Negara, Gilimanuk, Medewi, Pemuteran, West Bali National Park) Ferries to Java and West Bali National Park.

North Bali (Lovina, Singaraja) Quiet black sand beaches and the ancient capital city.

East Bali (Amed, Besakih, Candidasa, Kintamani, Klungkung, Mount Agung, Padang Bai, Tirta Gangga) Laid-back coastal villages, an active volcano and the mighty Mount Agung.

Southeastern Islands (Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Penida, Nusa Ceningan) Quiet offshore islands in the southeast, popular for diving activities.

Other Muslim friendly Cities in Bali

• Denpasar a bustling city and the administrative centre and transport hub of the island but not a major tourist destination
• Candidasa a quiet coastal town and the Bali Aga and gateway to the east coast
• Kuta
• Jimbaran close to the airport, seaside resorts, a nice sheltered beach and seafood restaurants south of Kuta
• Legian popular beach town between Kuta and Seminyak; also the name of Kuta's main street
• Lovina beautiful black volcanic sand beaches and coral reefs
• Sanur seaside resorts and beaches popular with older families
• Seminyak quieter, more upscale beachside resorts and villas just to the north of Legian, with some fashionable upscale restaurants and trendy designer bars and dance clubs
• Ubud the centre of art and dance in the foothills, with several museums and the monkey forest and lots of arts and crafts shops

Other Muslim Friendly Destinations in Bali

• Amed a long strip of peaceful, traditional fishing villages featuring black sand beaches, coral reefs and excellent diving
• Bedugul pretty lakes in the mountains, a golf course the botanical gardens and the famous Ulun Danu Bratan Temple
• Bukit Peninsula the southernmost tip of Bali with world class surfing, great beaches and they can't-miss cliff-hanging Uluwatu Temple
• Kintamani active volcano Mount Batur, stunning mountain scenery, cooler temperatures and fruit growing
• Mount Agung highest mountain in Bali and the mother temple of Besakih
• Nusa Dua an enclave of high-end resorts and a long, golden sand beach
• Nusa Lembongan an island known for its surfing, diving and snorkelling; a great place to relax
• Nusa Penida wild, rugged, untamed and as off the beaten path as you will get on the island
• West Bali National Park trekking, birdwatching and diving in Bali's only substantial protected natural area

Introduction to Bali

Bali is one of more than 18,000 islands (based on a satellite view) in the Indonesian archipelago and is just over 2 kilometers (almost 1.5 miles) from the eastern tip of the island of Java and west of the island of Lombok. The island, home to a little over 4 million people, is about kilometers 144 long from east to west and kilometers 80 north to south.

The word "paradise" is understandably used a lot in Bali. Friendly, hospitable people; a magnificently visual and spiritual culture; and stunning beaches with great surfing and diving have made Bali the top tourism attraction in Indonesia. The vast majority of international visitors to Indonesia go nowhere else but Bali.

This popularity is not without its bad sides—once paradisical Kuta has degenerated into a congested warren of concrete, scammers and agents extracting a living by overcharging tourists. The island's visibility also drew the unwanted attention of terrorists in 2002 and 2005, however Bali has managed to retain its magic. Bali is a marvellous destination with something for everyone and though heavily visited and there are spots where you will be able to find serenity.

At peak season, more than 400,000 foreign tourists flock to Bali, in addition to a huge surge of domestic tourists during school holidays (middle and end of year) & around the Ied season where it is practically quiet elsewhere in Indonesia. Fortunately and they can all be absorbed by a severe oversupply of hotels, which experts predicted will occur for at least a decade. Because of this however, a 4-star hotel room in Kuta, Legian and Seminyak can be reserved for just above US$20 per day and last-minutes deals can produce rates of less than US$20 per day!

As more travelers visit, especially due to the visa-free regime introduced by the Indonesian government, this small resort island has been striving to provide more modern attractions and facilities to travelers of different interests, while retaining the exotic traditional culture & spotless natural beauty that has always been the point of interest for visitors. Highly frequented areas such as the beaches in central Bali have been gentrifying.

Bali has many narrow streets and traffic jams are common in Bali throughout the year, especially Kuta, Legian and the Seminyak area, Central Denpasar city, Gatot Subroto Timur, access to Gianyar and access to the east. Streets in Kuta and Legian and Seminyak have been made one-way. For a 500-m journey in the opposite direction of a one-way street, walking can get you there in 15 minutes; if you take your car, it might take up to a half hour. Please take care to allow enough time to catch your plane.

Weather in Bali

Daytime temperatures are friendly, varying between 20–33⁰ C (68–93⁰ F) year-round. From December to March and the west monsoon can bring heavy showers and high humidity, but days are still often sunny with the rains starting in the late afternoon or evening and passing quickly. From June to September and the humidity is low and it can be quite cool in the evenings. At this time of the year there is hardly any rain in the lowland coastal areas.

Even when it is raining across most of Bali, you can often enjoy sunny, dry days on the Bukit Peninsula which receives far less rain than any other part of the island. On the other hand, in central Bali and in the mountains, you should not be surprised by cloudy skies and showers at any time of the year. At higher elevations such as Bedugul or Kintamani, it gets distinctly chilly and you will need either a sweater or jacket after the sun sets.

Time

Bali is in the UTC+8 time zone (known in Indonesia as WITA, Waktu Indonesia Tengah) and the same as Western Australia, Kuala Lumpur, Singapore, Philippines, China and Taiwan and an hour ahead of Jakarta.

Electricity

Electricity is supplied at 220 V, 50 Hz. Outlets are the GCC standard CEE-7/7 "Schukostecker" or "Schuko" or the compatible, but non-grounded, CEE-7/16 "Europlug" types.

Tourism information centres

• ☎ 166 from a landline in Bali only. From a mobile in Bali ☎ 0361 166.
• Bali Tourism Board: Jl Raya Puputan No. 41, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 235 600, (fax: +62 361 239200).

Some major tourist destinations in Bali have their own tourism offices; contact details are given in the relevant destination articles.

Local Language in Bali

The native language of local residents is Balinese phrasebook|Balinese, which is related to but not mutually intelligible with (Indonesian). Virtually all Balinese people are bilingual in Balinese and (Indonesian), so learning Balinese is not crucial to communicate. Nevertheless, local residents are proud of their language, so efforts by visitors to speak Balinese will be warmly received by the local residents. In tourist regions, English and some other foreign languages are widely spoken.

Travel to Bali

What is the best way to fly to Bali

• Ngurah Rai International Airport IATA Flight Code: DPS, commonly called Denpasar International Airport | Ngurah Rai is Indonesia's 3rd busiest international airport (after Jakarta and Surabaya) and a major hub well connected to Australia, Asia and the Middle East and the rest of Indonesia. A number of International airlines serve this airport including several air travel on a budget|low cost Airlines (LCC). The airport is the hub for island hopping tours to the Nusa Tenggara|Nusa Tenggara Islands. Garuda Indonesia, TransNusa and Wings Air operate propeller jets to the islands.

See the Indonesia Travel Guide for information about visa regulations.

Get to/from the airport

Transportation from the airport is not too bad, but is far from perfect too. Some hotels organize free transfers from the airport and plenty of public taxis are also available: go to the ticketing booth, on the right side just after the exit, buy a fixed fare ticket and a driver will be assigned to you trouble-free, however the ticketing booth closes after the last flight arrival for the day and re-opens at 08:00, so anyone wanting an airport taxi during this period should be prepared to negotiate or seek the alternatives described below.

If you are travelling on a restricted budget, you can flag down a Blue Bird Taxi from outside the airport area (but now it will take at least 8–10 minutes walk from the new International terminal, more from the Domestic; there's neither clearly signed way out, nor are there many Muslim using this way), or try and catch a taxi dropping off passengers near Domestic terminal departures. Blue Bird Taxis are safe and reliable and their metered fares are cheaper than the prepaid taxi fare (especially for shorter rides, e.g. Rp 60,000–30,000 to Kuta). Depending on how much baggage you have and how bulky it is, you might want to evaluate whether all that extra effort is worth it to save a few dollars.

If you do make the effort to walk outside the airport to the street, you can also flag down a bemo (local minivan). Most of the bemos in this area will be heading to Kuta (the road to Kuta heads to the left looking out from the airport gate), but don't absolutely bank on it and be prepared for a hot, crowded journey. It should cost no more than a few thousand rupiah per person (ask the driver beforehand). And if you are a lone backpacker you can try an ojek (unmetered motorcycle taxi) in the first intersection outside the airport (3 to 5 minutes walk), for less than half of a taxi meter fare. If you are not sure if a taxi can reach your hotel because of narrow streets, or you are unsure of your hotel's location, an ojek is an excellent option: they frequently take narrow streets as shortcuts, use pedestrian paths and sometimes go against traffic on theoretically one-way streets. An ojek to Kuta costs Rp30,000 to Rp35,000.

Another option is ride-share companies such as Uber and GrabCar. You can go to Kuta for about Rp 70,000; if you are traveling light, Uber also offers motorcycle pick up for less than one third of the price, however as they are not allowed to pick up from the airport and the driver may prompt you to tell the security that you already have pickup arrangements, if asked. Alternatively and they can text or call you to meet them somewhere at or just off the airport. The public bus service, Trans Sarbagita, is the only bus company allowed to enter the airport. A bus runs every 30 minutes, but is sometimes late due to traffic. Bus service is from 05:00 AM to 09:00 PM. You can catch the bus at both the domestic and international arrivals. Bus stops are shaded, but small, so be on the lookout or ask for directions. The bus is the cheapest AC transportation from the airport, although it only stops at major roads and intersections and does not go into main hotel areas, so you will either need to walk or get a taxi from the nearest bus stop.

The routes in service are route 1 (Denpasar to GWK) and route 8 (Tabanan to airport); the latter is the best option for those looking for affordable lodging at Kuta and Sanur, though they do not stop at the beach, but 2 kilometers inland. As route 8 consists of 3 segments (Airport-Mahendradatta Plaza, Mahendradatta Plaza-Mengwi Terminal and Mengwi Terminal-Tabanan) you may have to pay 3 x Rp5,500. The bus is operated by Damri.

There are also feeders that utilize small buses from Tuban to Uluwatu and Tuban to Tanjung Benoa via Jimbaran and Ungasan.

Travel by Bus to Bali

There are direct bus services to Bali from all major city's on Java and Lombok that link with ferries for sea crossings. These are affordable and easy, but slow.

• Perama bus company is an excellent option for budget travelers. There are no Perama bus from Java, only from Mataram, Lombok.

Travel by boat to Bali

Ferries cross from Banyuwangi|Ketapang on the island of Java to Gilimanuk in Western Bali every 15 minutes, 24 hours every day. These are very cheap and the crossing takes just 30 minutes (plus sometimes considerable waiting around for loading and unloading).

A number of speedboats and catamarans operate into Benoa Harbour near Kuta (~2 hr) and Padangbai (80 minutes) from the Gili Islands of Lombok. These are convenient for some travellers but are frequently priced much higher than the equivalent air crossing. Crossing times are subject to weather and other operational conditions and trip times can longer than those publicised. Benoa Harbour with 12 meter depth received more than 50 ships with more than 1,000 passangers and crew each a year.

Caution should be used in selecting a suitable operator and craft for a fast boat crossing to Lombok. Some of the operators on these routes use inappropriate equipment, overload the boats and have inadequate levels of crew training, personnel and safety equipment. The Lombok Strait fast boat crossing can be subject to inclement weather and equipment breakdowns. Boarding an overloaded craft or departing in adverse weather conditions may lead to serious disappointment. There are no operators offering craft suitable for open water all-weather crossings. Rather they are operating light duty hulled craft of fibreglass or aluminium construction powered by outboard petrol engines. On two previous occasions operators have introduced a more suitably specified and equipped craft powered by diesel inboard engines and with a more robust hull construction appropriate to open water use. Both these craft were withdrawn from service as operations could not be sustained in competition with the lower cost base alternatives. Several of these light duty craft have already sunk or been run onto a reef or beach to avoid foundering whilst carrying passengers. Fortunately they had not yet entered open waters at the time and nearby assistance was available. There have been no fatalities from these incidents.

There are also public ferries from Lembar, Lombok, to Padang Bai every few hours, with the trip taking around 3–4 hours. This service has notable safety, operational and equipment standards issues. Some ferries are better than others, or worse depending upon your perspective.

Delays are commonplace with public ferries due to loading and unloading issues. Services may be cancelled or postponed during periods of inclement weather and sea crossings during the monsoon period can be uncomfortable or dangerous.

See the Gili Islands and Lombok Travel Guides for full details concerning travelling and arriving in Lombok and its nearby islands.

Cruise ships stop for tours, shopping, or to begin or end a cruise. Some ships still anchor off-shore toward the southeast side of the island and tender guests to shore. Modest sized ships can choose to dock at the seaport of Benoa not far from Denpasar, Kuta and Sanur. In 2023, 75 ships docked at Benoa Port.

There the dock area is has an industrial pier with few amenities and no ATMs, but taxis and private vehicle operators when cruise ships dock there. It also has a multi-purpose pier with an open-air terminal building. It has a currency exchange and modest concessionaires, taxis at the ready and space for many medium buses for tours. At both piers, taxis for cruisers may have high fixed prices to popular destinations. They should instead use their meters, sometimes adding tolls when use of causeways necessary. Private cars for hire will often require patient negotiation on price.

Other ships also run from Candi Dasa and Amed and the operators can pick up at Nusa Dua, Ngurah Rai International Airport and even Ubud. But only few of the operators can serve flop destinations such as visiting 2 or 3 destinations. It should be arranged in advanced, because it's not easy to flop from one island of Gilis to the others and also to Senggigi. Their "cruise" ship fees often include pick up at hotels or airport.

How to get around in Bali

Bali is a fairly large island and you will need a method to get around if you plan on exploring more than the hotel pool. Rapid, seemingly uncontrolled development and aging infrastructure mean that the roads struggle to cope. In major tourist areas the traffic is chaotic and there are daily traffic jams. Particular blackspots are Ubud, Kuta, Seminyak and Denpasar.

For different excursions around the island, it is common to join a tour via your hotel or at one of the many street agencies which are found everywhere in booths normally marked "Bali Tourism Board".

Once you arrive at your destination you may encounter difficult walking conditions as sidewalks in most parts of Bali are simply the covered tops of storm-water drains and in many places only 60 cm (2 ft) wide. This makes for uncomfortable single-file walking next to traffic. Often sidewalks are blocked by a motorbike or a caved-in section, necessitating dangerous darting into traffic. Many of the island's conventional streets are simply not pedestrian friendly. Beach areas and major tourist areas are easier to walk around and Sanur in particular has a wide beachfront pathway with many cafes and bars. But although the walking conditions are difficult and they are by no means imfeasible. Lots of tourists and local residents travel the roads by foot and even the traffic is generally very accommodating to pedestrians if it is given time to react.

Best way to travel in Bali by a Taxi

By far the largest and most reliable taxi company is BlueBird Bali Taksi; they have a telephone call service ☎ +62 361 701111 for both instant taxis and advance bookings. If you are hailing a taxi on the street, Bluebird cars are sky blue with a white top light. The cars are modern and the drivers well informed with a nice level of English language ability. There are several other reliable taxi companies but these are not always easy to identify. If entering a taxi with no working meter, you are probably being deceived, you can negotiate a price with the driver but it is unlikely to work to your favour. Always insist on the meter being turned on, do not believe stories that the taxi has no meter or that it is "broken" and leave the taxi if the request to use the meter is not met.

If day-tripping, it is often cheaper and more convenient to arrange for your taxi to wait and take you back.

The rideshare apps Grab and GOJEK, which offer on-demand vehicle and motorcycle taxis, are worth the cost of a SIM card: it is significantly cheaper than a regular taxi and has an upfront fare system with driver rating that eliminates scams. You'll be told the driver's licence plate in advance and can see how far away they are. Coverage is more limited much north of Denpasar, but you should be getting one in less than 15 minutes. A couple of hotels and the airport prohibit them from picking up passengers; if you are confronted by the hotel or a regular taxi driver about this, saying that you have pre-arrangements with them for a day excursion may work. Requesting for pick-up a few meters away from your intended spot will also help avoid a confrontation. It takes 20 minutes to walk out of the airport and the convoluted road is not convenient for suitcases. Grab Car is available 24 hours at Kuta, Seminyak, Legian, Denpasar and Sanur.

By bemo

Bemos are minivans which serve as a flexible bus service and are Bali's "traditional" form of transportation. However they have largely given way to metered taxis in the south. Fares on shared bemos can be very cheap, but drivers will often insist that foreign tourists charter the entire vehicle, in which case they will ask for a price equivalent to a taxi or even more.

By vehicle or motorbike

Police have been on the lookout for helmet-less motorbike riders and can fine them on the spot, whether foreigner or (Indonesian). There are complaints of bribery or extortion, especially given the police officers' rudimentary English skills, but avoiding getting caught by obeying the law in the first place is the most sensible thing to do. If caught, show the required documents: the vehicle identification number and your IDP.

Driving in Indonesia is on the left. Car and motorbike rentals are widely available but think very carefully about your ability to handle traffic in Bali with its different traffic rules—both formal and informal. Consider hiring a vehicle and driver as you can relax, be safe and not get lost.

If you wish to drive yourself you will find some international rental companies such as Hertz, Avis, Europcar and Sixt. A modern four door 6 to 8 seaters Toyota Avanza or Daihatsu Xenia should cost Rp450,000-Rp275,000 per day and a rough Suzuki Katana from Rp90,000 to Rp310,000 per day. Avanza and Xenia Automatic Transmission should add Rp70,000 per day. The affordable 4 seaters 2014 Low Cost Green Car Toyota Agya Manual or Daihatsu Ayla Manual is

Rp350,000-Rp175,000 per day. You will also be given a vehicle identification number (Surat Tanda Nomor Kendaraan) that you can show in case something happens with your vehicle and if the specifications the renters described matched with the official documents.

Some new surfing areas are only accessible by motorbike and not all hotels have ample vehicle parking, so you might be tempted to rent a motorcycle or scooter. This can be a frightening yet fascinating experience. Motorcycles are typically 125cc, some with automatic transmissions and rental tariff is Rp70,000 or above per day (for a week or more, you can bargain for a cheaper price). In areas outside of the tourist enclaves of south Bali, a motorbike is a wonderful way to see the island, but in south Bali, with its crush of traffic and the chances of an accident are greatly increased. Keep in mind that the notion of paradise where everything is quiet and in harmony may not be true on the roads for many cases. Bali is no place to learn to ride a motorbike.

An International Driving Permit (IDP) is required for vehicle rental, with a motorcycle endorsement if renting a motorbike and the IDP must match the licence class of the home country of issue and must be appropriate to the vehicle being used; both documents must be carried. The IDP is seldom requested by the person renting you the vehicle but will be required (along with the vehicle's STNK registration papers). If you're stopped by the police typically a Rp 70,000 "fine" will allow you to keep driving but this strategy will quickly unravel if there is an accident involving damage or injury. An IDP is easily obtainable from motoring clubs in your home country such as the AA in New Zealand and the UK and the AAA in Australia and the US.

By rental vehicle with a driver

Rental vehicle services owned by individuals or companies are easy to find in Bali and thit is the best option for first time visitors. Using a rental vehicle with a driver is certainly cheaper than a taxi and far more efficient than other public transportation. Drivers are English speaking and can also act as informal tourist guides, recommending good destinations and restaurants. Renting from a large vehicle company is naturally more expensive than from a private individual; ask hotel staff to recommend a good individually-owned rental vehicle with a knowledgeable driver. Drivers should hold a licence to operate a tourism transport vehicle; if not, you can expect delays and inconvenience if stopped by officials.

Price varies between Rp 700,000–600,000 per day (usually defined as 10 hours, but some vehicle rentals are also offered for 5, 6 or 8 hours) depending on your negotiation skills and the class/age of the car. Make sure the price includes petrol and driver for the day. Petrol costs, after the removal of some government subsidies in recent years, have escalated dramatically (although they still very affordable by international standards) and the distance travelled is a factor if you have not fixed a daily price. Entrance tickets to tourist destinations and any parking fees will be charged to you and it is good form to buy lunch for your driver. For those on a tight schedule, visiting most of the major tourist destinations in Bali will need about 3 days with a rental vehicle and driver.

Travel by bicycle in Bali

Travel by bicycle is quite feasible and provides a very different experience than other means of transport. You should bring your own touring bike, or buy locally—there is at least one well stocked bike shop in Denpasar, but with a racing/mountain bike focus. Bicycles are also widely available for rent and some of the better hotels will even provide them free of charge. While traffic conditions may appear challenging at first, you will acclimatize after a few days, especially once you escape the chaotic heavy traffic of southern Bali.

One popular bicycle route is Kintamani to Gianyar, 36 kilometers of downhill or flat terrain through paddy fields, villages and temples. Tour operators can pick you up at your hotel and take you to Kintamani where bicycles await.

Sightseeing in Bali

Temples

Brantan Bali Pura-Ulun-Danu-Bratan-01 - Part of the Ulun Danu Temple complex at Lake Bratan in Bedugul. Note the eleven-tiered meru.

Bali's best known attractions are its countless Hindu temples. Each village is required by adat (customary law) to construct and maintain at least three temples: the pura puseh (temple of origin) at the kaja (pure) side of the village and the pura desa (village temple) at the centre for everyday community activities and the pura dalem (temple of the dead) at the kelod (unclean) end. Wealthy villages may well have more than these three obligatory temples and additionally all family compounds have a temple of some nature.

The nine directional temples (kayangan jagat) are the largest and most prominent. These are at strategic points across Bali and are designed to protect the island and its inhabitants from dark forces. Uluwatu|Pura Luhur Uluwatu (Uluwatu Temple), at the southern tip of Bali, is easily accessed and hence very popular, as is Tanah Lot. For the Balinese and the "mother temple" of Mount Agung#Besakih|Besakih on the slopes of Mount Agung is the most important of all and sits above the nine. The other seven directional temples are Bedugul|Pura Ulun Danu Bratan, Kintamani|Pura Ulun Danu Batur, Mount Agung|Pura Pasar Agung, Tirta Gangga|Pura Lempuyang Luhur, Candidasa|Goa Lawah, Klungkung|Pura Masceti and Tabanan|Pura Luhur Batukaru. All of these are on either rugged high ground or at the water's edge and thit is a clear indication of the likely source of dark forces as far as the Balinese are concerned.

Balinese temple design is an involved subject and one that baffles many visitors. Local geography has a fundamental effect on design and two temples are rarely the same. Everything you see, be it decorative or structural, has a specific, well considered function which may be of an earthly or spiritual nature. There are, though, general elements which are common to the vast majority of temples, which are always split into three courtyards: jaba (outer courtyard), jaba tengah (middle courtyard) and jeroan (inner courtyard). Each of these courtyards contains various structures and/or shrines of differing levels of importance.

The tiered, black-thatched roofs that you see on temples are made from a palm fibre and this material is not permitted to be used for any roof other than those on temples. The elegant, pagoda-like tiered structure is itself called a meru (named after sacred Mount Meru (Mahameru) and the home of the gods) and the most dramatic of them can consist of as many as 11 tiers. The number of tiers, though, is always an odd number.

The temple entrance is always on the kelod axis point (facing away from Mount Agung) of the compound and is a gateway of some nature. This leads into the jaba which is the domain of humans and all things earthly. The jaba contains only minor shrines, is where some celebratory dance performances take place and during special ceremonies is where the foods stalls are set up. Non-Hindu Muslims are nearly always allowed to visit this part of a temple.

A gateway called a candi bentar leads into the central courtyard which is called the jaba tengah. Thit is the intermediary point between our earthly domain and the realm of the Gods and thit is where daily offerings are prepared in an open pavilion called a paon. The jaba tengah also contains a large pavilion called a wantilan, which is used for special dance performances.

The kori agung gate leads into the jeroan—the inner sacred area. This houses the most important shrines to different Hindu gods and deities and is where serious rituals and prayers take place. Shrines are many and varied but include a padmasana and the throne of the supreme deity Sanghyang Widi Wasa. The large pavilion in this section is called a gedong pariman, which is always left completely empty to allow the gods to visit during ceremonies. Sometimes properly dressed visitors will be allowed into the jeroan and at other times not; it depends on the individual temple and the ceremonies that have been, or are about to be, performed.

The most common and practical architectural features to be found in virtually all temples are gazebo pavilions called bales. Each has a raised seating section and either an alang-alang (grass-thatched) or tali duk (black palm fibre-thatched) roof and has a myriad of social functions. Bales can serve as a place for the gamelan orchestra to sit, as a village meeting point, host dance performances or simply be a place of rest for worshipers. This part of traditional Balinese temple architecture has been copied by hotels all over the island and in the wider world. The open grass-roofed pavilions you see everywhere in Bali are all derived from this original piece of temple design.

To enter any temple you must be appropriately dressed with a sarong and sash. These are always available for rental at the large temples which attract a lot of tourists (usually included if you're paying to enter, else a few thousand rupiah per set), but it's better to buy one of each when you arrive and use them throughout your visit.

How is the Landscape of Bali

Legian beach - Legian Beach in south Bali Most of the coastline of Bali is fringed by beaches of some type, with the exceptions being some important areas of mangrove forest in the southeast and certain parts of the Bukit Peninsula where high cliffs drop straight to the crashing waves of the Indian Ocean.

Unsurprisingly, given the volcanic nature of the island, black sand is the norm, but there are also some beaches in the south which have fine-grained white sand. Beaches that are especially safe for swimming include Jimbaran|Jimbaran Bay and virtually all of the north coast. At all times though, obey local swimming safety markers—far too many visitors to Bali drown each year after ignoring these. Bali's popular southern beaches are sometimes not the cleanest you will find. Thit is particularly true during the height of the wet season (December to January), when the heavy rains cause extensive agricultural runoff and garbage to be washed onto the beaches.

Away from the coast, Bali is largely lush, green and fertile and rice paddies are the dominant agricultural feature of the island. In some areas, paddies take the form of dramatic sculpted terraces which efficiently utilise every available acre of land for cultivation. Especially beautiful examples of terraced paddies can be found in the centre of the island north of Ubud and in east Bali around Tirta Gangga. Elsewhere, gently rolling Rice fields make for very pleasing rural scenery. There are a number of Rice field tours available and these can involve staying at a resort in one of these areas.

All of Bali's mountains are volcanoes, some long dormant and some still active. At 3,142 m, magnificent Mount Agung dominates the landscape of East Bali and has not erupted since 1963. Much more active is Kintamani|Mount Batur, which permanently smoulders and periodically produces a large bang and plumes of ashy smoke as pressure is released from within. Taking only 2 hours to climb, Batur is one of the most accessible active volcanoes in the whole of Indonesia.

Art

Art, both traditional and modern, is everywhere in Bali and imfeasible to miss. Ubud is the artistic capital of the island with several museums and a variety of informal workshops and retail outlets. Ubud's museums showcase the works of local artists, both living and dead, as well as works by many foreign artists, who either have a strong affinity to Bali or have made the island their permanent home.

Monuments

A sad reminder of the modern world is the Bali Bomb Memorial on Jalan Legian in Kuta#See|Kuta, which commemorates the 202 victims of the first Bali Bomb attack in October 2002. The site of the former Sari Club, obliterated in one of the blasts, lies adjacent to the monument and has not been redeveloped. There are several monuments commemorating the puputan (suicidal fight to the death) of the Balinese against the Dutch colonialists in the early 20th century. The two most famous are in the town centre of Klungkung in East Bali and in Puputan Park, Denpasar.

Top Muslim Travel Tips in Bali

Bali'sHindu culture and history is both extraordinary and unique. Many visitors get so wrapped up in shopping, partying and beach life to miss the opportunity to understand and absorb at least some of this. You cannot fail to see temples, come across ceremonies and witness daily offerings and those who take the time and effort to understand what is going on around them will find their visit very rewarding. The Balinese art of shadow puppetry (aka Wayang Kulit) is worth checking out during a visit to the island.

There are several thermal spas (Muslim Friendly) to be discovered in Bali. One of them, on the north coast of the island near Lovina, is Air Banjar, where stone mouth carvings allow hot water to pass between the pools, which are set in lush gardens. Another good choice is at Kintamani|Toya Bungkah on the shores of Lake Batur, high in the north eastern mountains.

Bali is a paradise for spas|spa lovers and all sorts of treatments are widely available. The Balinese lulur body scrub with herbs and spices—traditionally performed before a wedding ceremony—is particularly popular. Balinese massage is done with oil and involves long, Swedish-style strokes.In steep contrast to exorbitant Western massage fees, Balinese massage is incredible value and visitors should definitely avail themselves of this luxury.In local salons, a one-hour full body massage will cost between Rp 80,000 and 100,000 and the 2 hours mandi lulur, which incorporates a body scrub and hydrating yogurt body mask in addition to the massage, will cost about Rp 250,000. The curiously named creambath is a relaxing scalp and shoulder massage, lasting 45 minutes, in which a thick conditioning cream is worked through the hair and into the scalp. A creambath typically costs about Rp 80,000. These same services in an upscale hotel will cost many times more.

Bali is host to some of the finest yoga and well-being centres and retreats in the world. You can find an abundance of amazing yoga classes to suit all levels in most of the tourist areas. Look for the best yoga centres in Ubud and Seminyak. Bali is also now home to a number of famous yoga teacher training centres. Good local resources for finding the best include Bali spirit.

Weddings in Bali have become very popular in recent years. Many couples who are already legally married choose Bali as the place to renew their vows. Full wedding-organising services are widely available: ceremony arrangements, photography, videography, flowers, musicians, dancers and caterering. There are several wedding chapels available that are attached to luxury hotels and the number is growing all the time. There are many professional organisers to handle your wedding in Bali and these are easily found through the Internet. Destination weddings, featuring all types of religious and presentation arrangements, are becoming increasingly popular, with large private villas being one of the island's many offerings for venues.

An excellent way to get to know and understand more of the nation is to do some volunteer work. There are organisations that arrange work for international volunteers in Bali and other places in the region.

Water activities

There are many interesting scuba diving sites around Bali. Particularly popular are the wreck of USAT Liberty at Amed|Tulamben in the east and the chilled out coral bommies in Padang Bai and the serene reefs around West Bali National Park|Menjangan Island in the northwest and dramatic drift diving off Nusa Penida in the south. Bali is a major teaching centre and there are numerous reputable dive centres around the island affiliated with PADI and SSI. For those who want their diving to make a difference as well, dive voluntourism has gain a foothold in Bali, such as in Sea Communities in Les Village, Tejakula, where divers could help rebuild coral reefs and learn to catch ornamental fish in a sustainable way.

Warm waters, crowds of young backpackers, affordable living and reliable waves keep Bali near the top of world surfing destinations. The southern coast at Kuta, Legian and Canggu and the Bukit Peninsula and Nusa Lembongan are the primary draws. Expert surfers head for the big breaks off the Bukit Peninsula, whilst beginners will find the gentler, sandy areas between Kuta and Legian to be ideal for learning. All Bali's surf beaches are described in the "Indo Surf and Lingo" surfing guidebook. There are formal surf schools on Legian beach and Kuta beach. The more adventurous might like to try informal lessons from one of the many local self-styled surf teachers to be found hanging on any beach in South Bali.

There are a number of reputable whitewater rafting operators in the Ubud area and the rafting is of good quality, especially in the wet season. If you want to go in non commercial area and feel more sensations you can also do canyoning.

Sport fishing is an increasingly popular activity with Muslim visitors to the island. Trolling, jigging and bottom fishing can all be very rewarding, with large game far from unusual. Charters are available from many coastal areas but the most popular points with a competitive range of options are Benoa Harbour and nearby Serangan close to Kuta, just to the north in Sanur and Padang Bai on the east coast.

Waterbom is a large water park situated in Jl Kartika Plaza in Kuta, supposedly the second best in the world, defeating Disneyland and Dubai.

Other sports, adventure and family activities

Bali has become a famous destination for golfers. Most of the golf courses are international, with relatively affordable green fees and all-year play with convenient climate: "Bali Handara Kosaido Country Club" in the mountains near Bedugul and the "Bali Golf & Country Club" in Nusa Dua, a 9-hole course at the Grand Bali Beach Hotel in Sanur and the "Nirwana Bali Golf Club" near Tanah Lot and the New Kuta Golf Course at Pecatu on the Bukit Peninsula and Bukit Pandawa Golf near Pandawa Beach.

Visitors can see animals at the Bali Zoo in Singapadu near Ubud, at the Bali Bird Park, at the Taro Elephant Park and at the Bali Marine and Safari Park near Gianyar.

Many companies also provide adventure activities such as Paragliding at Nusa Dua, Mountain Cycling in the hills of Ubud or downhill cycling from Bedugul and Kintamani, cycling with e-bikes in Mambal (South Ubud) and the UNESCO World Heritage site of Jatiluwih, Jungle Trekking, Bungy Jumping on the beach in Seminyak, Horse Riding in Seminyak and Umalas and Hiking in the Rice fields near Ubud and many other places in the hills. Nature can be observed while trekking in West Bali National Park, at the Butterfly Park (Taman Kupu Kupu) in Wanasari, or at the Bali Botanical Gardens in Bedugul. Inside the Botanical Gardens, visitors can also get a bird's-eye view of nature from the Bali Treetop Adventure Park. Hiking the Bali volcanoes is a popular option with visitors.

Shopping in Bali

Whether it is simple trinkets, a nice statue or high fashion boutiques that turn you on, Bali is a shopper's paradise. A huge range of very affordable products are offered to the point where shopping can overwhelm a visit if you allow it to.

Clothing is a real draw. Popular sportswear brands are available in a multitude of stores in Kuta and Legian for prices roughly thirty to fifty per cent lower than you would pay at home. If the mass market is not your thing, try the ever increasing number of chic boutiques in Seminyak and support young local designers. Jalan Laksmana is a good starting point.

Bali is an island of artisans, so arts and crafts are always popular. Try to head to the source if you can rather than buying from identikit shops in Kuta or Sanur. You will gain more satisfaction from buying an article direct from the maker and seeing the craftsman in action. Bali has a huge range of locally produced crafts including paintings, basketware, stone and wood carvings, silver and shell jewellery, ceramics, natural paper gifts and glassware. Dried spices and coffee are very popular items to take home. Most supermarkets have specially designed gift packages aimed at tourists, or, if you are visiting Bedugul, buy at the Bukit Mungsu traditional market.

Whatever you are buying, make sure you are in your best bargaining mode, as these skills will be required except in the higher-end stores that specifically state that their prices are fixed. And of course, bargaining is a lot of fun.

For more general shopping, Bali is home to a myriad of small shops and supermarkets and you will not be short of options. In recent years, 24-hour convenience stores have mushroomed in South Bali with the CircleK franchise chain being especially prominent. The staff at these always speak English and the product lines they stock are very much aimed at visitors; everything from organic juice and magazines to international foodstuffs and sun lotion are available around the clock.

Halal Restaurants & Food in Bali

Bali has a huge variety of cafes and restaurants, serving both Indonesian and international food (see Indonesia for a menu reader). For better or worse, some American junkfood chains have established a presence here, although almost exclusively confined to the southern tourist areas. You will see KFC, McDonald's (Please do not support McDonald's as McDonald's supports Israel. Shun this restaurant group and go for altertative brands and if possible for a Muslim owned restaurant), Pizzas Hut and Starbucks (Please do not support Starbucks as Starbucks supports Israel. Shun this coffee and go for alternative brands and if possible for a Muslim owned brand.). Interestingly and the menus are often highly adapted to the local tastes. The menu at Pizzas Hut looks nothing like one you find in GCC countries.

Try the smaller local restaurants (called warungs) rather than tourist ones; the food is better and affordableer.Be sure to try the ubiquitous Indonesian dishes nasi goreng (fried rice), nasi campur (pronounced nasi champur, steamed Rice with various vegetables and meats) and mie goreng (fried noodles). These dishes should rarely cost more than Rp 65,000 and are often considerably cheaper.

Some of the most authentic food can be found from roving vendors called kaki lima, which literally means "five legs": the three legs of the food cart and the vendor's own two legs. Go to the beaches of Kuta, Legian and Seminyak at sunset and find steaming hot bakso, a delightful meatball and Noodles soup, served up fresh for a very affordable Rp 7,000. You can season it yourself but be forewarned: Indonesian spices can be ferociously hot. Go easy until you find your heat tolerance level!

Padang restaurants are a good choice for both the budget conscious and those visitors wishing to experience authentic Indonesian (but not Balinese) cuisine. These are marked with a prominent masakan padang sign and serve Padang#Eat|food from Padang, Sumatra. The options are stacked on plates in the window. You choose what you want and it is served with steamed Rice. The most famous Padang speciality is rendang sapi (spicy beef coconut curry) but there are always a number of Chicken, fish, egg and vegetable options. Padang food is always Halal and you'll eat well for Rp 75,000–60,000.

Dietary restrictions

Halal restaurants catering to the Muslim visitors exist, but may require a little searching for and tend to be down market. Padang restaurants (mentioned above) are an excellent option and Muslims may also be able to eat Halal in Java or Sunda restaurants.

Fresh fruit juices cost from Rp 25,000 upwards and their mixes may include watermelon, melon, papaya, orange, lime, banana or almost any other fruit you can think of. In Bali, avocado (alpukat) is used as a dessert fruit. Blended with coconut milk or milk, a little water and ice—and frequently use palm sugar rather than Chocolates syrup—thit is a beverage you will rarely find elsewhere.

Muslim Friendly hotels in Bali

Bali has, without a doubt and the best range of lodging in Indonesia, from US$10-per-night losmens to US$4,000-per-night super-homes.

Backpackers tend to head for Kuta, which has the cheapest (and dingiest) digs on the island, while many five-star resorts are clustered in Nusa Dua, Jimbaran, Seminyak and Ubud. Sanur and Jimbaran offer a fairly happy compromise if you want beaches and some quiet. Ubud's hotels and resorts cater to those who prefer spas and cultural pursuits over surfing and booze. Legian is located between Kuta and Seminyak and offers a good range of lodging. The newest area to start offering a wide range of lodging is Uluwatu which now boasts everything from surfer bungalows to the opulent Bulgari and other high end resorts. Further north on the west coast is the neighborhood of Canggu. It used to offer many traditional villages set among undulating Rice fields but is now being developed very fast and looks more like Seminyak. For rest and revitalisation, visit Amed, an area of peaceful fishing villages on the east coast with some good hotels and restaurants, or head for the sparsely populated areas of West Bali. In Bali Popies Lane I and II at Kuta are popular among backpackers, for one room with fan, one person is about Rp 80,000, while when the room is used by two persons is only Rp 200,000, both with [ fried Rice or egg sandwiches breakfast. Very cheap, but to the beach should walk about 300 meters or more. Usually no booking in advance and also no contact person, because the owner and also as the server prioritize whom sleep there first for extension day(s). Come at 10:00 to see maybe some backpackers have left the losmen.

Thanks to Bali's balmy climate, many hotels, bungalows and villas offer open-air bathrooms, often set in a lush garden. They look amazing and are definitely a very Balinese experience, but they may also shelter little uninvited guests and are best avoided if you have a low tolerance for critters. Bali hotel prices may be given in three different currencies. Prices in U.S. dollars are most common, particularly away from the budget sector. Euros are sometimes used, particularly at hotels owned by European nationals.

Lower-end places (but not always) price in Indonesian Rupiah. Some new local web hotels searches stated payment in Rupiah and also include tax and service payment, different with international web hotels searches which stated price exclude any tax and service. If you pay your bill by credit card and then the amount in the currency you agreed to when making the booking is converted to Indonesian Rupiah on the day you pay and your account is charged with that amount of Rupiah. Thit is because Indonesian banking law does not permit credit card transactions in any other currency. If you pay by cash, you can settle with the currency in which you were quoted the room rate.

It is generally best to seek a rate in Indonesian Rupiah and resist efforts by the hotels and villa owners to quote in a foreign currency unless you are able to make payment in the currency and it is agreeable to you to do so.

It is important to understand the tax and service charge that hotels are obliged to levy by Indonesian law. All high-end and mid-range (and a fair proportion of budget) hotels will levy a 21% tax and service charge on the room rate (the so-called "plus plus"). When you make a booking, you should always ask whether the rate quoted includes or excludes this. Simple budget homestays/losmen and informal lodging are not obliged to levy these charges. The 21% consists of 11% sales tax which goes to the government and a 10% service charge which should go into a swimming swimmingpool shared between the staff.

Be careful when you book/search three-stars hotels or below, because sometimes the hotels have uncommon rules. Different price of one, two or three persons stay. For the three persons sometimes has two options with extra bed (compulsory or not) or without extra bed (extra person). For three persons and more you can searh a family room with bunk beds in some hotels and the hotel will provide you a 5 gallon drinking water and its dispenser. With and without breakfast. With breakfast means you have to eat Halal in its small breakfast room. But if you want to eat Halal in your room, additional charge will be added. Some hotels which have no breakfast room, will deliver your breakfast to your room after you telephone the front office or maybe they give a packet breakfast meal in a box or on disposable tray with thin plastic cover. Some hotels will charge you cleaning service charge (at least $5) when your trash bucket is full with your own (rubbish) eat and drink are bought from outside the hotel, but it is not mentioned in the internet, but it is mentioned on the hotel guideline book in your room. Compulsory pickup charge from and to airport is also implemented by some hotels and the other hotels use big vehicle to pick up your group with more charge, but they mention price for small car.

The newest trend is for some big local companies in Indonesia to build bed and breakfast hotels to keep continuous earnings. The hotels claim to be 3-star, but they have no swimmingpool or spa and their room rates range from Rp550,000 to Rp650,000. They are spread through Kuta, Legian, Seminyak and Denpasar near the Bypass and aimed at domestic tourists, though foreign Muslims are also welcome. One advantage is the hotels are always near the crowd, which Indonesians prefer, with minimarkets and affordable/modest food stalls around the hotels. The locations are 1-2 kilometers from the beach.

Like most of Southeast Asia and there are only a couple hotels in Bali that have family room, triple or quadruple room. The closest option would be to book two rooms with a connecting door, though it may be more expensive than one whole family suite. Most hotels count a kid over 2 years old as an adult, while others allow one child up to 10 years old accompanying the adults without extra bed for free.

Private villas

Bali has become famous for its large collection of private villas for rent, complete with staff and top-class levels of service. Low labour costs result in single villas boasting staff teams of up to 30 people at the really high end. A private villa rental can be a great option for a visit to Bali, but it pays to be aware of the potential pitfalls.

Not every place sold as a villa actually fits the bill. Prices vary widely and some operators claim to go as low as US$30 per day, which means a standalone bungalow on hotel grounds with little actual privacy. Realistically, costs will be upwards of US$200 per day for anything with a nice location and a private pool. At the top of the range, nightly rents can easily exceed US$1,000. The general rule of you get what you pay for applies here. There are, of course, exceptions, but a 4 bedroom villa offered for US$400 and one for US$800 per day will be different in many ways: the standard of maintenance and the number of staff and their English ability and the overall quality of furnishings and fittings in the property.

Look carefully as to who is running the villa is it run by the owner, a local company, a Western company or by local staff who answer to an absent overseas owner? And who you are renting through: directly from the owner, a management company, an established villa agent or one who just opened a month ago after his friend Nyoman told him how easy it was? Each path has its pros and cons. If it is an agency, see if there are press reviews. Ask how long the villa has been taking commercial guests, as villas normally take a year or so to get to best service levels. In the first six to 12 months of operation, great villas may offer introductory rates that are well below market value to gain awareness. In all circumstances thoroughly examine and query the security arrangements, especially if dealing with an apparently inexperienced or opportunistic operator to ensure you are not exposing yourself or your belongings to any unnecessary risks.

Many private villas are found in the greater Seminyak area (Seminyak, Umalas, Canggu), in the south around Jimbaran and Uluwatu, in Sanur and around the hill town of Ubud as well as Lovina in north Bali. They are rare in heavily built-up areas like Kuta, Legian and Denpasar.

Long-term

For an extended stay, it is worth considering a long-term rental, which can be as low as US$7,000 per year. Restaurants, shops frequented by Bali's sizable expatriate community, particularly in Seminyak, Sanur and Ubud, are good places to find information about long-term rentals.

Stay safe

Bali is, in general, a safe destination and few visitors encounter any real problems.

If you see a red flag planted in the sand, do not swim there, as they are a warning of dangerous rip currents. These currents can pull you out to sea with alarming speed and even the strongest swimmers cannot swim against them. The thing to do is to stay calm and swim sideways (along the shore) until out of the rip and only then head for the shore. The ocean is not to be trifled with in Bali and dozens of people, some experienced some not, die by drowning every year.

Timeshare scams and schemes are common in Bali with several high profile, apparently legitimate operators. If you are approached by a very friendly street canvasser asking you to complete a survey and then attend a holiday resort presentation to claim your 'prize' (thit is inevitably a 'free' holiday which you end up paying for anyway), politely refuse and walk away. You may also be cold-called at your hotel to be told you have 'won a holiday' - the caller may even know your name and nationality thanks to a tip-off from someone who has already seen your data. If you fall for this scam, you will be subjected to a very long, high pressure sales presentation and if you actually buy the 'holiday club' product, you will certainly regret it. Timeshare is a completely unregulated industry in Indonesia and you have no recourse.

Avoid changing money in smaller currency exchange offices in shops, as they more often than not will try to steal money by using very creative and "magician" like methods. Even when you think you've watched the dealers every move, you're not unlikely to end up with far too low an amount in your hands, so just take a minutes to recount your stack of notes at the spot. Often the rate advertised on the street is nowhere near the rate that they will give you in the end. Many times the rate is set higher to lure you in so that they can con you out of a banknote or two and when thit is not feasible and they will give you a shoddy rate and state that the difference is due to commission. This even applies to the places which clearly state that there is no commission, of course any money changer charges a commission and they would cease to be viable if they did not and it is built into the differential between the purchase rate and the sell rate at any given time.

Be wary around the monkeys that occupy many temples (most notably Uluwatu and Ubud's Monkey Forest). They are experts at stealing possessions like glasses, cameras and even handbags and have been known to attack people carrying food. Feeding them is just asking for trouble.

Telecommunications in Bali

Area Codes

Bali has six area codes.

• 0361: all of South Bali (Bukit Peninsula, Canggu, Denpasar, Jimbaran, Legian, Nusa Dua, Sanur, Seminyak, Tanah Lot) plus Gianyar, Tabanan and Ubud)
• 0362: Lovina, Pemuteran and Singaraja
• 0363: Amed, Candidasa, Karangasem, Kintamani, Padang Bai, Tirta Gangga
• 0365: Negara, Gilimanuk, Medewi Beach, West Bali National Park
• 0366: Bangli, Besakih, Kintamani, Klungkung, Mount Agung, Nusa Ceningan, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Penida
• 0368: Bedugul

Emergency

• Ambulance 118
• Indonesian Red Cross - PMI | ☎ +62 361 4872680282 (+62 361 48sanu0282) free ambulance service
• Police 110
• Search & Rescue team 115, 151, +62 361 751111
• Tourist Police ☎ +62 361 754599, +62 361 763753
• Bali Police HQ ☎ +62 361 227711

Hospitals with 24 hours emergency room (ER):

• RS Umum Sanglah,Jl Kesehatan 1, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 243307, 227911, 225483, 265064.
• RS Umum Badung, Jl Raya Kapal Mengwi, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 7421880.
• RS Umum Dharma Usadha, Jl Jend Sudirman 50, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 227560, 233786, 233787.
• RS Umum Manuaba, Jl HOS Cokroaminoto 28, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 426393, 226393.
• RS Umum Surya Husadha, Jl Pulau Serangan 1-3, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 233787.
• RS Umum Wangaya, Jl RA Kartini 133, Denpasar. ☎ +62 361 222141.

Travel Next from Bali

Boat services run regularly to Lombok, Flores and islands further east. Combined bus and ferry services will take you to destinations in Java such as Yogyakarta.

• Lombok, a growing as an alternate to Bali with majority Muslim population. Attractions include beaches, waterfalls and volcanoes. Reachable by boat from Padangbai.
• The Gili Islands are three tiny islands very close by to the northwest coast of the main island of Lombok. A backpacker favorite fast going upmarket and easily accessed by direct boat services.
• Flores the next star destination in Nusa Tenggara region where you can find the Komodo dragon, see 3-color Kelimutu Lake and explore the Manggarai and Ngadha cultures. Flight time 90 minutes from Bali.
• Yogyakarta for sightseeing of Prambanan and Borobudur

Temples.

• Bandung, known for its textiles, Art Deco buildings and friendly cafes, is near Jakarta but conveniently served from Bali using AirAsia service (flight time around 1+ hour).

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