United Kingdom

Welcome to the enchanting realm of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. This splendid land is a harmonious blend of tradition and modernity, offering a warm embrace to all travelers. Comprising four distinctive nations – England, [[Northern Ireland, Scotland, and Wales – each holds its own unique allure while celebrating the essence of being British.

As you embark on your journey through this diverse tapestry of cultures, you'll uncover a rich tapestry woven from both native heritage and immigrant influences. The UK's history is as captivating as its contemporary wonders. With a touch of eccentricity and a dash of subversion, the country has birthed five major sports (golf, rugby, cricket, lawn tennis, and the beloved European sport of Association Football) and boasts a globally revered music scene. Prepare to be transported through millennia as you explore stone circles, castles, thatched cottages, and palaces – the past comes alive in these ancient lands.

At the heart of the UK lies its grand capital, London – a true global metropolis like no other. Other cities across the nation also beckon with their own charms. Witness the gentle elegance of Oxford, the mysterious aura of Edinburgh, the vibrant resurgence of Manchester, the rhythmic beats of Liverpool, the sports fervor in Cardiff, and the cultural fusion of Birmingham or the newly thriving Belfast. And remember, these cities are just the tip of the iceberg. While Britannia may no longer rule the waves, its influence resonates globally, welcoming more than 30 million visitors each year.

Whether you yearn to tread the paths of giants in County Antrim, immerse yourself in the Celtic traditions of the Eisteddfod festival in Wales, traverse the bustling streets of English urban jungles, embrace the Cairngorms with their majestic climbs, skiing, and snowboarding opportunities, or simply daydream about sharing tea with His Majesty the King at Buckingham Palace, the United Kingdom offers a multitude of experiences to cherish. No matter your interest, there's a heartfelt welcome awaiting you in this captivating land.

An Introduction to the regions of United Kingdom

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and [[Northern Ireland is a union made up of the following home nations and territories:

Home nations

{{Regionlist | region1name=England | region1color=#c08a8e | region1items= | region1description=The largest component, both in terms of size and, by far, population. "Green and pleasant land" it may be, England nonetheless has some of the most exciting and inspiring cities in the world, which exist alongside the "Merrie England" of rolling countryside, village greens and traditional pageantry

| region2name=Scotland | region2color=#4f93c0 | region2items= | region2description=The second largest home nation occupies the northern third of Great Britain. Bagpipes, kilts and haggis may spring to mind, but the contrast between the remote beauty of the Islands, cosmopolitan grittiness of the Lowlands and desolate panoramas of the truly wild Highlands reveals the Scotland beyond the stereotype

| region3name=Wales | region3color=#b5d29f | region3items= | region3description=This hilly western peninsula of Great Britain is home to an ancient Celtic language and culture, spectacular sceneries of mountain, valley and coast, a wealth of industrial legacy and some of the most impressive defensive castles in Europe

| region4name=[[Northern Ireland | region4color=#64ad6f | region4items= | region4description=In the north-eastern part of the island of Ireland, consisting of six of the nine counties of the Irish province of Ulster. Despite being off the traditional tourist trail, [[Northern Ireland offers a colourful history, exceptional natural beauty, rapidly-developing cities and warmly welcoming inhabitants }}

Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories

British Crown Dependencies and Overseas Territories are non-sovereign territories under UK jurisdiction. However and they are not part of the UK or (with the exception of Gibraltar) the EU, and are mostly self-governing.

Channel Islands (Guernsey (including Alderney, Herm and Sark), Jersey) Small islands off the coast of France, with a unique Anglo-Norman culture and tax haven status. The archipelago has a comparatively warm climate, and has a lot of relics from the Axis occupation during the Second World War.

Isle of Man A small island between Great Britain and Ireland in the Irish Sea, with its own Celtic language and customs. Mann is known for having the annual TT motorcycle races and the oldest parliament in the world, tailless cats and three-legged flags.

The UK's overseas territories comprise Akrotiri and Dhekelia, Anguilla, Bermuda, British Antarctica, British Indian Ocean Territory, the British Virgin Islands, the Cayman Islands, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Montserrat and the Pitcairn Islands, Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, and the Turks and Caicos Islands. As these mostly have separate immigration rules and very different climates and travel arrangements from the UK proper and they are covered in separate eHalal Travel Guides.

Other Muslim friendly Cities in United Kingdom

Many cities and towns in the United Kingdom are of interest to travellers. Following is a selection of nine - others are listed under their specific regions:

• London — the capital city of the United Kingdom is one of the most influential cities on Earth. Home to most of the UK's principal tourist attractions, London's monuments are instantly recognisable the world over as symbols for Britain
• Belfast — the capital of [[Northern Ireland is in the midst of an urban renaissance, and is fast becoming a popular tourist destination due in part to its reputation as being somewhat undiscovered, but also as testament to the unique character of this city and its inhabitants.
• Birmingham (England)|Birmingham — Once known as the "Workshop of the World" and the UK's second largest city is still home to a strong industrial legacy, as well as great shopping and the famous Balti cuisine, a product of modern Britain's multiculturalism
• Bristol — an historical city famed for its colourful Georgian architecture, impressive Victorian engineering monuments and nautical legacy. These days Bristol is equally known for trip-hop music and a significant "foodie" culture
• Cardiff — the capital of Wales is equally proud of its coal-shipping past as of its rugby fandom. Come for Cymru's top museums, stay for Cardiff Bay's much-applauded regeneration
• Edinburgh — capital of Scotland and second most-visited city in the UK. In August it hosts the largest arts festival in the world; all year round, visitors admire Edinburgh's illustrious history, stunning vistas and uniquely Scottish traditions
• Glasgow — Scotland's largest city, home to great shopping and better architecture. Glasgow's former status as European Capital of Culture hints at the strength of its creative arts scene and the beauty of its parks and gardens
• Liverpool — home to The Beatles and famous for its prominence in music, sport and dining and there's no place like Liverpool. The world's greatest port for more than two centuries and the city played a regrettable role in the transatlantic slave trade, a fact not forgotten in its excellent art galleries and museums
• Manchester — the archetypal "northern city" which has transformed itself from textile town to modern metropolis. Highlights include a thriving bohemian music scene and the Village and the world's only new work arts festival

Other Muslim Friendly Destinations in United Kingdom

• Giant's Causeway — 40,000 basalt rocks rise spectacularly out of the sea at Northern Ireland's only UNESCO site
• Gower Peninsula — a picturesque corner of south west Wales, perfect for bracing walks along the coast
• Hadrian's Wall — Britain's own Great Wall once defended Rome from the Pictish hordes
• Isle of Arran — "Scotland in miniature" packs in mountain, sea, beach and forest and a geologically diverse terrain
• Lake District National Park — the land of Wordsworth brings together England's highest mountains and largest lakes
• Loch Ness — The world's most famous loch is definitely not home to anything out of the ordinary - or is it?
• Peak District National Park — Britain's first and most-visited national park , loved by millions for its beauty and accessibility
• Snowdonia National Park — Wales' answer to the Alps is the place in Britain for extreme outdoor pursuits
• Stonehenge — these 4,500-year old stones still baffle archaeologists, inspire believers and enchant all manner of visitors

Popular Masjids in the United Kingdom

[[File:East London Mosque - - 4778050.jpg|1280px|East_London_Mosque_-__-_4778050]]

The United Kingdom is home to a rich tapestry of cultures and communities, with Islam being one of the prominent religions practiced across the country. Masjids (mosques) play a vital role in the spiritual, social, and cultural lives of British Muslims. Here, we explore some of the most notable masjids in the UK, each with its unique history and significance.

East London Mosque, London

Located in the heart of London’s East End, the East London Mosque is one of the largest and oldest mosques in the UK. Established in 1910, the mosque has undergone several expansions to accommodate the growing Muslim community. The mosque complex includes the London Muslim Centre, providing various educational and community services. It is a focal point for religious, social, and cultural activities, attracting thousands of worshippers, especially during Ramadan and Eid celebrations.

Birmingham Central Mosque, Birmingham

Birmingham Central Mosque, one of the most well-known masjids in the UK, opened its doors in 1975. It serves as a hub for the Muslim community in Birmingham, offering a wide range of services, including religious education, counseling, and interfaith dialogue. The mosque’s striking architecture, with its large green dome and minarets, makes it a notable landmark in the city.

Shah Jahan Mosque, Woking

The Shah Jahan Mosque in Woking holds the distinction of being the first purpose-built mosque in the UK, completed in 1889. Named after the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the mosque was commissioned by Gottlieb Wilhelm Leitner, an orientalist and academic. Its distinctive Indo-Saracenic architecture and serene garden setting make it a place of historical and cultural importance. The mosque continues to serve the local Muslim community and is a symbol of the long-standing presence of Islam in Britain.

Manchester Central Mosque, Manchester

Manchester Central Mosque, also known as Victoria Park Mosque, is one of the largest mosques in the North of England. Established in the 1970s, it serves a diverse Muslim population in Manchester. The mosque provides various services, including religious education, community support, and interfaith initiatives. Its spacious prayer halls and modern facilities cater to the needs of thousands of worshippers, especially during major Islamic festivals.

Finsbury Park Mosque, London

Finsbury Park Mosque, officially known as North London Central Mosque, has undergone significant transformation since its establishment in the early 1990s. Once associated with radicalism, the mosque has worked hard to become a center for peace, community engagement, and interfaith dialogue. Today, it is a vibrant place of worship and a hub for social services, offering educational programs, youth activities, and outreach initiatives.

Glasgow Central Mosque, Glasgow

As the largest mosque in Scotland, Glasgow Central Mosque is a key religious and cultural institution for the Muslim community in Glasgow. Opened in 1984, the mosque features a blend of traditional Islamic and modern architectural elements. It provides various services, including prayer facilities, religious education, and community events. The mosque plays an active role in promoting interfaith understanding and community cohesion.

London Central Mosque (Regent’s Park Mosque), London

Located near Regent’s Park, the London Central Mosque is one of the most iconic mosques in the UK. Its construction was funded by donations from various Muslim countries, and it was completed in 1977. The mosque’s distinctive golden dome and minaret are prominent features of the London skyline. The mosque complex includes a large prayer hall, a library, and the Islamic Cultural Centre, which offers educational programs and cultural activities.

Leicester Central Mosque, Leicester

Leicester Central Mosque, also known as Masjid Umar, serves a diverse and vibrant Muslim community in Leicester. Established in the early 1970s, the mosque has expanded over the years to accommodate the growing number of worshippers. It offers various religious, educational, and social services, including Quran classes, youth programs, and community support initiatives. The mosque is known for its welcoming atmosphere and active engagement in interfaith activities.

United Kingdom Halal Travel Guide

Orientation

The UK occupies all of the island of Great Britain and the north-eastern portion of the island of Ireland and most of the remaining British Isles. It is important to remember that the Republic of Ireland is a completely separate country to the United Kingdom, having seceded from the Union and gained its independence in 1922. The Isle of Man and the various Channel Islands are crown dependencies, governing themselves by their own legislatures with Crown assent. These dependencies are not part of the United Kingdom, nor of the EU, but neither are they completely sovereign nations in their own right either. The UK has Ireland, France, Belgium and the Netherlands as its nearest neighbours.

The Union comprises four constituent nations: England, Scotland, Wales, and [[Northern Ireland. Each nation has its own capital city: Scotland has Edinburgh, Wales has Cardiff and [[Northern Ireland has Belfast, while London serves as the capital for both England and the wider United Kingdom.

The "Great" in Great Britain is due to it being the largest of the British Isles, as well as to distinguish it from the other, smaller "Britain": Brittany in north-west France. This terminology has been in use since the time of Ptolemy.

How is the Climate in United Kingdom

The UK has a benign humid-temperate climate moderated by the North Atlantic current and the nation's proximity to the sea. Warm, damp summers and mild winters provide temperatures pleasant enough to engage in outdoor activities all year round. Having said that and the weather in the UK can be changeable and conditions are often windy and wet. British rain is world renowned, but in training it rarely rains more than two or three hours at a time and often parts of the nation stay dry for many weeks at a time, especially in the East. More common are overcast or partly cloudy skies. It is a good idea to be prepared for a change of weather when going out; a jumper and a raincoat usually suffice when it is not winter. In summer temperatures can reach 30ºC in parts and in winter temperatures may be mild, e.g. 10ºC in southern England and 0ºC in northern Scotland.

Because the UK stretches nearly a thousand kilometers from end to end, temperatures can vary quite considerably between north and south. Spring and autumn often show the greatest regional disparity of temperature with single figures in the north versus mid-20s in the south. Differences in rainfall are also pronounced between the drier east and wetter west. Scotland and north-western England (particularly the Lake District) are often rainy and cold. Alpine conditions with heavy snowfall are common in the mountains of northern Scotland during the winter. The north-east and Midlands are also cool, though with less rainfall. The south-east and East Anglia are generally warm and dry, and the south-west warm but often wet. Wales and [[Northern Ireland tend to experience cool to mild temperatures and moderate rainfall, while the hills of Wales occasionally experience heavy snowfall. Even though the highest land in the UK rarely reaches more than 1000 metres and the effect of height on rainfall and temperature is great.

Units of measure

The United Kingdom is the nation of origin of the imperial system of measures, which shares a common origin with the current United States customary units. The American War of Independence took place some 40 years before Britain standardised its weights and measures, with the result that British pints and gallons are 19% larger than their U.S. equivalents while the imperial fluid ounce is marginally smaller than its US counterpart. In official usage and the UK is in a curious state of partial metrication, with the use of the imperial system in some contexts, and the metric system in others. Temperature is nowadays measured using the metric system, with weather forecasts being given in °C. Likewise, fuel is sold per litre at fuel stations. For retail purposes, prices are often quoted using both imperial and metric units (e.g., prices of fruit and vegetables are quoted both per kilogram and per pound).

However, road signs by and large continue to use the old imperial system, although from 2016, you should expect to see increasing use of dual unit signs for height and width restrictions. Speeds are given in mph and distances are given in miles. Milk, organic juice and cider continue to be sold by the pint. Land size is also usually measured using imperial units, with land areas often quoted in acres, and land price quoted per square foot. People also have a tendency to quote their weight in stone and pounds, and their height in feet and inches if asked.

Time zone

The United Kingdom uses Western European Time (WET), which means it is on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT = UTC) from the last Sunday in October to the last Sunday in March. For the middle seven months of the year, it's on British Summer Time (BST = UTC+1) or "daylight saving time". There's a parallel changeover across Europe, so Britain is always one hour behind its nearest neighbours in Europe, except Ireland and Portugal, which also use WET.

Airline and ferry timetables usually change with the clocks: their summer period is often shown as "April - Oct" and winter as "November - Mar" on these pages, though these don't precisely match. Railway and bus timetables do not change - the train opened in08:30 still leaves at 08:30, but you need to adjust your watch to catch it. Lots of people forget, and miss trains on the last Sunday and Monday of March.

GMT is "Universal Time" and sets the baseline not just for the world but for the entire cosmos! This is because Greenwich in London housed the telescopes which calibrated the Earth's rotation and defined the zero meridian of longitude, and was the headquarters of the powerful navy that depended on accurate time-keeping for navigation. GMT is thus part of the national identity, and can be politically-charged. Changing the clocks is accompanied by a recurrent debate (as circular as the Earth's motion) about whether UK should continue to change, or what else it might change to.

Bank (public) holidays

Each country (and sometimes cities, such as Glasgow and Edinburgh) within the UK have a number of slightly differing public holidays, on which the majority of people do not work. Shops, pubs, restaurants and similar are usually open. Many UK residents will take advantage of the time off to travel, both within the UK and abroad. This makes transport links busier than usual and tends to increase prices. If your travel dates are flexible you may wish to avoid travelling to or from the UK on bank holiday weekends. Britain's unpredictable weather is notorious for putting pay to bank holiday plans, even in the middle of summer, though on those choice days when the sun does shine, people seize the moment with gusto, heading en masse to the nearest beach or beauty spot.

The following 8 bank holidays apply in all parts of the UK:

• New Year's Day (1 January)
• Good Friday (the Friday immediately before Easter Sunday)
• Easter Monday (the Monday immediately after Easter Sunday)
• Early May Bank Holiday (the first Monday in May)
• Spring Bank Holiday (the last Monday in May)
• Summer Bank Holiday (the last Monday in August, except in Scotland where it is the first Monday in August)
• Christmas Day (25 December)
• Boxing Day (26 December)

[[Northern Ireland has the following two additional bank holidays:

• Street Patrick's Day (17 March)
• Battle of the Boyne/Orangemen's Day (12 July)

Scotland officially has two additional bank holidays:

• the day after New Year's Day (2 January)
• Street Andrew's Day (30 November)

In training, with the exception of Easter, Christmas and New Year holidays, UK bank holidays are virtually ignored in Scotland in favour of local holidays which vary from place to place.

In Wales, Street David's Day is not a bank holiday, though many people treat it as one and take a day off work anyway.

Where a bank holiday falls on a Saturday or Sunday, it is moved to the following Monday. If both Christmas Day and Boxing Day fall on a weekend and the Boxing Day holiday is moved to the following Tuesday.

Travel as a Muslim to United Kingdom

The United Kingdom is since 28 March 2019 no more a member of the European Union.

England is connected to France by the Channel Tunnel. [[Northern Ireland shares a land border with the [[Ireland|Republic of Ireland.

Buy a Flight ticket to and from United Kingdom

Where?

The most important airports are London Heathrow (IATA Code: LHR), London Gatwick (IATA Code: LGW) and Manchester (IATA Code: MAN). All three have multiple terminals and are collectively served by a vast range of airlines and Flights from the four corners of the map.

Heathrow is the United Kingdom's main hub, receiving direct connecting Flights from every continent and major landmass but Antarctica, including Britain's only direct connecting Flights from Oceania. It is also one of the busiest airports in the world, so leave plenty of time to get around it and expect to queue a lot! Gatwick has a somewhat smaller range of destinations than Heathrow, primarily focusing on short and medium-haul Flights from Europe and the Middle East, North Africa, North America and the Caribbean. Manchester is the largest non-London airport with a choice of international destinations to rival Heathrow. It is especially useful if travelling to the northern half of the UK. All three offer connections with domestic Flights to regional destinations.

The UK's second-tier of international airports comprise Belfast International (IATA Code: BFS), Birmingham International (IATA Code: BHX), Bristol (IATA Code: BRS), Edinburgh (IATA Code: EDI) and Glasgow International (IATA Code: GLA) as well as a trio of secondary London airports: City (IATA Code: LCY), Luton (IATA Code: LTN) and Stansted (IATA Code: STN). They are busy airports in their own right, well connected to the rest of Europe, and all offer a range of medium and long-haul flights, though the precise extent of that range may be limited to just a few destinations or to seasonal services. Stansted Airport in particular is one of the main hubs of Irish low-cost carrier Ryanair, and is thus well-served by many low-cost carrier Flights from destinations all over Europe.

There is an even longer list of minor international airports serving cities as diverse as Cardiff, Liverpool and Aberdeen, which you can discover in detail on eHalal's UK region and city articles. These airports generally focus on jetting Brits overseas, so are therefore dominated by low cost airlines flying to tourist resorts across Europe, though many also receive Flights from a selection of European cities. Specifically, Muslim travellers from France, Spain, Italy and Greece stand a fair chance of finding nearby direct connecting Flights to UK regional airports, due to the popularity of these countries among British holidaymakers.

Most UK airports are served by rail services, which if nothing else offer transport into the nearest city. The airports of Manchester and Birmingham are overall the best connected to the National Rail network, in terms of the wide number of destinations you can get to on board a train from either of their stations. Surprisingly, Heathrow's rail connections are poor; if you want to get into central London, you are presented with three handy options to cater to any need. However, if you want to go anywhere else in the UK, you will still have to make your way to one of London's terminus stations to catch another train. Gatwick fares slightly better, with good regional connections including to London, Brighton and Reading. Most other airports are served by a nearby station, often connected by shuttle bus if not at the terminal. A few smaller airports have very few public transport options, so travellers flying into any British airport not mentioned here are advised to check before they travel.

Heathrow is a hub for National Express, meaning you can catch a coach to most parts of the UK direct from the airport. Many other airports are also served by coach companies, and everywhere has car hire options.

Muslim Friendly Rail Holidays in United Kingdom

From Belgium and France

Eurostar operates regular high-speed trains to London (St Pancras International), Ebbsfleet Valley|Ebbsfleet and Ashford (England)|Ashford (both in the county of Kent) through the Channel Tunnel from Avignon (TGV), Brussels (Zuid-Midi), Calais (Fréthun), Lille (Europe), Lyon (Part-Dieu), Marseille (Saint Charles), and of course Paris (Nord). There are also less-frequent services from Marne-la-Vallée -Chessy (Disneyland Paris) and, in winter, two resorts in the French Alps (Bourg-Saint-Maurice and Courchevel#QQ097131|Moûtiers), though these are mainly of use to holidaymakers travelling from Britain. Through-tickets and connections are available through Lille, Paris and Brussels from many European cities to most large UK cities.

Journey times to central London average 2 hours 15 minutes from Paris and 1 hour 50 minutes from Brussels. A second-class return from Paris to London costs between €85 and €230. While it can be cheaper to fly to London using a low-cost airline, bear in mind that the journeys to and from the airports can be expensive and time-consuming, and high-speed is easily the most environmentally friendly way to travel.

Passengers travelling by Eurostar to the UK from Paris, Lille, Calais and Brussels undergo UK passport/identity card checks before boarding. Passengers from all other destinations go through security checks in Lille, which unfortunately involves disembarking from the train and physically passing through customs. The UK passport checks take place after the French/Belgian passport/identity card exit checks in the stations. However, UK customs checks sometimes also take place on arrival in the UK. In the reverse direction, passengers go through French immigration checks before boarding the train in the UK, and do not usually have to go through the checks again when arriving in France or Belgium.

By car

The Channel Tunnel has provided a rail / road connection between the Continent and Britain since 1994. Shuttle trains operated by Eurotunne carry vehicles from Calais (France) to Folkestone in Kent in 35 minutes, though you only spend about 20 minutes in the tunnel itself. Passengers remain with their vehicles for the duration, with trips to the toilet allowed. Rates start at €32 one way and can be booked online months in advance, though it is entirely feasible to 'turn up and go' without a reservation, at a cost of course! The terminal on the French side is in Coquelles, 5 kilometers outside Calais, and directly accessible from junction 42b of the A16 (E402) motorway. Follow signs for Tunnel sous la Manche. Passengers undergo UK passport/identity card and customs checks in Calais and French exit checks before departure. On arrival at Folkestone, you can drive straight on to the M20 motorway which heads towards London (70 miles, 113 kilometers) and the rest of the UK's national road network. The UK drives on the left and still uses the Metric and Imperial equivalents|imperial system for distance and speed limit measures. In the reverse direction, you will go through French/Schengen agreement|Schengen passport control in the UK before driving onto the train.

Car ferries also operate to many parts of the UK from other European countries — see the by boat section below.

Drivers entering [[Northern Ireland from the Republic of Ireland will usually find they have done so without noticing. There are no border controls, and some roads don't display signs stating that you are leaving one country and entering the other. However and the appropriate travel documents for your nationality are still required for cross-border travel despite the lack of border controls. Road signs in the Republic of Ireland (as in the rest of Europe) are in kilometers while those in [[Northern Ireland are in miles, and the two countries use very different styles of road signs so take note of the differences in signage and road markings when driving in border areas.

Book a Halal Cruise or Boat Tour in United Kingdom

See the city articles for more details on routes, timings and costs. Also: Ferry routes to Great Britain.

There are many ferry routes into the UK from continental Europe. Newcastle serves a route from Amsterdam in the Netherlands. Harwich has ferries from the Hook of Holland in the Netherlands. You can also sail from Rotterdam in the Netherlands or Zeebrugge in Belgium to Hull. There is a regular connection between Ostend in Belgium and Ramsgate. There are 4 sailings a day and prices vary between €50 and €84.

Dover is the UK's busiest ferry port with sailings from Zeebrugge in Belgium, and Dunkirk and Calais in France. The Dover-Calais route is particularly busy, with three companies competing and up to 50 sailings per day. The ferry between Calais and Dover costs around €23 each way if on foot or bicycle, and around €50 for a car, although big discounts are available if booked in advance or with special offers. Passengers travelling from Calais or Dunkirk by ferry to the UK go through British immigration control after French exit checks and before boarding; UK customs checks are still after arrival in the UK.

On the south coast, Portsmouth receives ferries from Le Havre, Caen, Cherbourg and St. Malo in France, as well as Bilbao and Santander in Spain and there are speedy services between Dieppe (France) and Newhaven. The other route from Santander is to Plymouth. Plymouth also receives ferries from Roscoff (France), while Poole has ferries from Cherbourg and the Channel Islands.

Muslim Friendly Rail Holidays in United Kingdom

Train travel is very popular in Britain—you'll find many services busy, and passenger numbers have been rising steadily. It is one of the fastest, most comfortable, convenient and enjoyable ways to explore Britain and by far the best way to travel inter-city. From High Speed 1, which connects London to Kent and mainland Europe, to legacy railway | preserved railways operating historic steam trains through idyllic countryside, to modern inter-city services and the breathtakingly scenic lines of Scotland, Wales and northern England and the train can be an enthralling and affordable way to see much that the UK has to offer.

All infrastructure is owned by the state while trains are operated by private companies, usually multinational transport companies, which bid for temporary franchises from the government. The system is tightly controlled, both by the national government and the devolved governments in Scotland and Wales. Despite the presence of many franchises and the network provides seamless journeys even if travelling on multiple companies' trains.

Unlike its continental European neighbours and the UK has comparatively few high-speed rail services, with the only high-speed line being HS1 from London to the Channel Tunnel. It is used by high-speed "Javelin" trains between London and Kent, as well as international Eurostar services to France and Belgium.

Buy a Flight ticket to and from United Kingdom

Given the short distances involved, flying is commonly the cheapest or most convenient option for domestic travel within the UK with the feasible exception of between southern England and Scotland, or where a sea crossing would otherwise be involved, such as between Britain and [[Northern Ireland or travel to and from many Scottish islands.

The main domestic hubs are London, Belfast, Birmingham, Manchester, Glasgow and Edinburgh, while major airlines include British Airways', Flybe, Eastern Airways. The arrival of budget airlines Ryanair and easyJet has forced fares down considerably. Some peripheral destinations have their own local airline.

To get the best fare, it is advisable to book as far in advance as feasible. 'Screen-scraper' comparison websites can be a useful way to compare flight costs between airports or even city pairs (suggesting alternative airports, for instance). Beware that some airlines, such as Ryanair, object to being included in these searches, so these sites are not always comprehensive. Ryanair and Easyjet are also notorious for additional fees for anything but one person without checked bags doing online check in, so comparisons to legacy carriers might be complicated if you have luggage or other things legacy carriers typically include in their fares.

Many regional airports are not connected to the national rail network, with connections to the nearest cities served by expensive buses. Photo ID is required before boarding domestic flights in the UK.

Book a Halal Cruise or Boat Tour in United Kingdom

Ferries link the mainland to the many offshore islands including the Isles of Scilly from Penzance and the Isle of Wight from Southampton and Portsmouth and the Isle of Man from Liverpool and Ireland and the Hebrides from various ports in the Scottish Highlands and the Orkney Islands and Shetland Islands from Aberdeen and Scrabster. There are also regular ferry services between [[Northern Ireland and Scotland and these depart Larne, Belfast, Troon and Cairnryan. There are also routes from [[Northern Ireland to Birkenhead and Fleetwood (both near Liverpool in England).

Other Muslim friendly Cities in United Kingdom

London – As Samuel Johnson once wrote, "when a man is tired of London, he is tired of life." This is truer than ever before as London is home to an enormous range of attractions to suit all tastes. Enjoy art at the National Gallery, National Portrait Gallery and the Tate Britain and Tate Modern among others. There are cultural treats in the theatres and cinemas of the West End and the South Bank, and at Shakespeare's re-created theatre and the Globe. And then of course there are all the traditional tourist sites to see such as Buckingham Palace and the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Abbey, Street Paul’s Gothic Church, Trafalgar Plaza and the London Eye.

Edinburgh - Scotland's capital was initially centred on the Old Town and the castle and Holyrood Palace, but the New Town is a Georgian masterpiece. Both the Old Town and the New Town are UNESCO World Heritage sites.

Oxford and Cambridge – The two ancient university cities allow you to wander among the dreaming spires, to punt on the river and at certain times to walk through the college quadrangles.

Parks and nature

The United Kingdom has an array of National Parks and designated Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty that serve to preserve the nation's natural legacy. There are 15 National Parks in total spread across England, Scotland and Wales (10 in England, 2 in Scotland and 3 in Wales) and 49 Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in England, Wales and [[Northern Ireland (35 in England, 4 in Wales, 9 in [[Northern Ireland and 1 on the Anglo-Welsh border). There are no Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty in Scotland, but there are 35 of the Scottish equivalent (United Kingdom National Parks#National Scenic Areas|National Scenic Areas]]) spread across the nation

The British countryside is unique and diverse. In southern England there are the rolling countryside and picturesque villages of the Cotswolds and the chalk hills of the Downs and the prehistoric cliffs of the Jurassic Coast. In the east, you'll find the lowland tranquillity of the Fens. The north of England has magnificent scenery and outdoor activities in the Lake District, Peak District and Yorkshire Dales. Wales offers the ruggedness of Snowdonia National Park and the beautiful beaches of the Gower. Scotland has the vast wilderness of the Highlands and the beauty of the islands. [[Northern Ireland is blessed with the Giant's Causeway as well as the north Antrim coast.

What to do in United Kingdom

Although most visitors will visit London at some point, it is well worth getting out of the capital to get a real taste of the nation and important to not forget the diversity one can find in barely 50 miles.

Whether it's countryside, coast, historic towns or vibrant cities you are after and there's something for everyone.

For some of the best countryside, head for the National Parks such as the Yorkshire Dales or Dartmoor, perhaps on a day trip or a longer stay.

With the UK being an island nation, every direction you travel will get you to the coast in a couple of hours. The British coast is varied and dramatic, from the pretty beaches at places such as Street Ives, traditional fishing ports like Whitby or seaside resorts such as Blackpool and Bournemouth.

There's a wealth of historical cities in the United Kingdom, including Edinburgh and Cardiff with their medieval castles, to Bath and York and their Roman history.

Shoppers looking beyond the capital may want to head to Manchester and Leeds in the North, Bristol and Exeter in the West or Glasgow in Scotland.

The UK has an impressive legacy of music; see Music on the British Isles.

Also known as rambling, hiking or walking in the United Kingdom is popular with Britons and tourists, meaning there are many well-defined routes.

Halal Restaurants in United Kingdom

Please check under each city the listings of Halal restaurants or check the listings of Masjids which often have Halal restaurants nearby.

Indian cuisine

One of the most popular types of restaurant in the UK is the Indian restaurant. They can be found in every city and most towns, large and small. There are now more and more upmarket Indian restaurants in the larger urban centres.

Vegetarian/vegan

Vegetarianism has become more widespread in the UK over the last few decades. If you are staying as a guest in a British home it would be considered courteous to inform your host beforehand as to any dietary requirements, but this will not be considered rude or even particularly unusual. If you are staying in a B&B, let the owner know when you arrive, and you'll often find that they will cook up a special Vegetarian breakfast for you.

Even if you call yourself Vegetarian some people will assume you eat fish, so if you don't and then tell them so. Nowadays, it is common to find a pub or restaurant with no Vegetarian options, and most have a selection.

If you are a vegan, be prepared to explain precisely what you do and don't eat on a fairly frequent basis. Outside of specialist restaurants, most places probably won't have a vegan-friendly main meal, so be prepared to hunt around, order bits and bobs, or in a pub make do with the ubiquitous bowl of chips and tomato ketchup and even then it would be wise to check whether the chips have been cooked in animal fat, a training quickly falling out of fashion. Recognition of veganism and vegan options at food outlets is slowly getting better, however.

In general and the best places for Vegetarian and vegan food are specialist veggie restaurants and Indian, Chinese and South-East Asian restaurants. Most major cities and towns will have at least one. Expensive upscale restaurants may have more limited Vegetarian options, and sometimes none at all. If you're fortunate enough to be dining in such a place, it may be worth ringing ahead.

Non-alcoholic drinks

Tea is widely drunk in the UK, most British people drink black tea with milk and/or sugar. Tea drinking is common in the UK because India, which is one country where tea trees are found, was a British territory until 1947. Whilst most budget to mid-range venues will offer a generic brand, more upmarket (and higher priced) venues, will have a selection, Earl Grey being a well known blend, but by no means the only one. Herbal teas are also available from specialists, lemon may also be offered as on alternative to milk.

Coffee is also popular in the UK, and in some popularity polls it has beaten tea. nd Starbucks (Please do not support Starbucks as Starbucks supports Israel. Shun this coffee and go for alternative brands and if possible for a Muslim owned brand.) has a number of branches in the UK, although it has strong competition from other chains like Costa, and numerous independent coffee shops.

An unusual 'drink' more akin to soup is Bovril, offered by a small number of independent outlets.

In Scotland, Irn-Bru is highly regarded and has near legendary status. An acquired taste, but worth it, is ginger which despite its name is not typically alcoholic, and in its commercially available form is a pleasant ginger flavoured soda.

Mineral waters are also on sale in most mid-range restaurants, with supermarkets also selling a range. The range can vary from expensive imported brands such as Perrier, through locally bottled waters such as Highland Spring, Buxton Water, amongst others, down to budget "sparkling table water"'s sold by supermarket under their own-brand.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to United Kingdom

United Kingdom - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to United Kingdom, is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for United Kingdom. This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in United Kingdom and its surrounding regions.

With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to United Kingdom. The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values.

The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to United Kingdom. Key components include:

Halal-Friendly Accommodations inUnited Kingdom: A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in United Kingdom.

Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in United Kingdom: A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in United Kingdom, allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in United Kingdom.

Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in United Kingdom, ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations.

Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in United Kingdom, enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values.

Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within United Kingdom and beyond.

Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in United Kingdom, stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in United Kingdom, a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of United Kingdom without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients."

The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for United Kingdom is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring United Kingdom.

About eHalal Travel Group:

eHalal Travel Group United Kingdom is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values.

For Halal business inquiries in United Kingdom, please contact:

eHalal Travel Group United Kingdom Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in United Kingdom

[[File:The Bryson Hotel, London - - 5488794.jpg|1280px|The_Bryson_Hotel,_London_-__-_5488794]]

eHalal Group United Kingdom is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in United Kingdom. Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in United Kingdom.

At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in United Kingdom ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property.

For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within United Kingdom. Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living.

If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in United Kingdom, offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values.

For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in United Kingdom are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at realestate@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly hotels in United Kingdom

The UK offers a wide variety of hotels rated on a scale of stars, from 5-star luxury (and beyond!) to 1-star basic. There is also a vast number of privately run bed and breakfast establishments (abbreviated as "B&B"), offering rooms with usually a fried 'full English breakfast'. Another option you can rent a private house which is let as a holiday home; many such holiday homes advertise on a wide variety of websites. Good deals can usually be found by using a search engine for "self-catering holiday accommodation".

Study as a Muslim in United Kingdom

The UK has been a centre of learning for a thousand years and has many ancient and distinguished universities. Many former polytechnics and other colleges have been promoted to university status over the past 25 years, and there are now over 120 degree-awarding institutions in England, Scotland, Wales and [[Northern Ireland. The two most famous (and oldest) universities are Oxford and Cambridge (often collectively referred to as "Oxbridge" by many Britons), but England also has several other world-class institutions, including several in [[London] (notably Imperial College and the London School of Economics, London Business School, University College London, and King's College London). Outside of London in England the top universities are in Durham, Birmingham (Birmingham, City and Aston), Manchester (Manchester, Metropolitan and Salford), Liverpool (Liverpool, John Moores and Hope), Exeter, Leeds (Leeds, Beckett and Trinity), Sheffield (Sheffield and Hallam), Bristol (Bristol and West of England), York (York and Street John), Nottingham (Nottingham and Trent), Kent, Bath, Loughborough, Newcastle (Newcastle and Northumbria), Southampton (Southampton and Solent) and Warwick.

Scotland has its own semi-separate educational system, with universities in Aberdeen (Aberdeen and Robert Gordon), Dundee (Dundee and Abertay), Edinburgh (Edinburgh, Napier, Queen Margaret and Heriot-Watt), Glasgow (Glasgow, Strathclyde and Caledonian), Stirling and the oldest and most traditional one at St Andrews.

There are two universities in [[Northern Ireland: the Queen's University of Belfast, and the University of Ulster (which has campuses in Belfast, Jordanstown, Coleraine and Londonderry). Although Queen's is the older and more famous institution, both are highly respected throughout the UK.

Stay safe as a Muslim in United Kingdom

Emergency services

In any emergency call 999 or 112 (free of charge from any phone, including mobiles). All such calls are free and will be answered by an emergency services operator who will ask you which services you need (police, fire, ambulance, coastguard or mountain and cave rescue) and for your location. Be as precise as feasible, and don't forget to say the town or city, as the operator may be based remotely. Unlike many other countries and the United Kingdom does not have different numbers for different emergency services.

You can call 999 or 112 from any mobile telephone, even if you do not have roaming enabled. As in all other countries, it is a serious crime to call this number without due cause and the official criteria being, an immediate serious threat to life or safety. In making an emergency call, give as much information about your location (and that of the incident needing attention) as feasible. Official call boxes will typically have location plate giving this, but a street name or building name can also be given. In addition the operator may prompt you for additional information which will allow categorisation of the emergency to prioritise the response. With variable mobile coverage in some areas, mobiles can call the 999 or 112 emergency number even when they only have coverage from a network other than from their own provider. Unlike normal roaming, only 999 or 112 emergency calls will be passed; whilst you can call the emergency services and they cannot call you back. Even if your phone shows No Signal, in an emergency it is still worth trying as you may be in coverage of another network who will handle your 999 (or 112) emergency call.

In a non-emergency situation you can call 101 to report crime and concerns to the local police that do not require an emergency response. A similar service is available at 111 for health issues that do not require urgent A&E admission.

Islamophobia & Racism in United Kingdom

Overt racism is common in the UK and racially motivated violence is common. The government strongly encourages the notion of a multi-cultural society, but high levels of immigration have caused debate and the rise of political figures against immigration levels.

Medical Issues in United Kingdom

If you have a medical emergency, telephone 999 or 112. In the UK, emergency medical response is prioritised on a clinical basis, and the operator or dispatcher will ask relevant questions to ensure an appropriate response.

For less serious medical emergencies, go directly to the nearest Accident & Emergency (or Emergency Department). Nearly all medical emergencies can be dealt with at any hospital with a Casualty or A & E (Accident & Emergency) department, but be prepared to wait for up to 4 hours to be seen to if the medical complaint is not life-threatening, depending on the time of day or night. The longest waiting times usually occur on Friday and Saturday nights.

Walk-in centres also provide treatment for less urgent conditions on a first come first served basis. They often have longer opening hours than GP surgeries. Who you see and what treatments or advice you are given will depend on your condition. You may be seem by a nurse.

Many GP trainings are under great pressure and there being more patients that GPs to cope with demand. Many trainings have long appointment waiting times, some over 3 weeks. In more urgent cases most trainings will make an effort to find an appointment or direct you to other treatment services. Non-UK residents will generally be refused treatment at GP trainings.

Water

Tap water is of a high drinkable quality, with non-drinkable water supplies clearly marked in practically all cases. In most regions, fluoride is added to the water. Mains water supply is practically universal in most of the UK and the exceptions being isolated outlying settlements in remote rural areas.

Mountain water sources in upland areas (such as Snowdonia and the Pennines and the Lake District, and Scotland) are of variable quality, and local advice should be sought, owing to mineral contaminants. Some water in the Scottish highlands and islands may be slightly brown due to it filtering through peat.

Generally and the mains water in the southeast and east of the United Kingdom (including London) is considered "hard", whereas the water in the north, middle, and west of the nation is considered "soft". Some find the "hard" water less palatable if they are from a "soft" water area.

Cope

The UK's time zone is GMT+0, but during the 'summer' (March-October) the clocks are one hour ahead (British Summer Time.)

The electricity supply runs at 230 V, 50 Hz AC. Visitors from countries such as the U.S. and Canada, where the voltage supply runs at 110 V 60 Hz, may need a voltage converter (which can be picked up in most specialist electronic shops). Many appliances needed whilst travelling (such as laptop chargers, shavers and the like) are designed to run off both voltages.

British plugs and sockets, made to the British Standard 1363, have three flat, rectangular pins which form a triangle. These sockets are the same used in Ireland and the United Arab Emirates, Cyprus, Malta and several other former British colonies. It is feasible to force a thin Europlug (with no earth pins) into the socket, however this is not recommended for obvious reasons. Most shops will sell plug adapters, but don't buy them from un-reputable sources. Using plug adapters from these sources carries the risk of fire or electrocution. There is also a 2 pin style shaver socket (BS 4573). Power connectors for outdoor use (most likely encounter as a caravan hookup), are based on a European wide standard (IEC 60309), with the relevant type for UK mains voltage being 'blue' in colour.

All television is digital, using the free terrestrial "Freeview" system (DVB-T) and the free satellite "Freesat" system, subscription satellite (usually "Sky") or cable (usually "Virgin").

During the Christmas and New Year holiday period much of the nation shuts down. During the week leading up to Christmas people will travel to their hometowns to visit their family, meaning that the motorway traffic can be very heavy and trains are much more crowded. Also, many people rush to shopping areas to stock up on food and last-minutes gifts. On Christmas Day, Boxing Day (Dec 26th) and New Year's Day most businesses will close (including supermarkets) but most restaurants will remain open, although they will probably be very busy as many people book a while in advance for Christmas meals, if you are planning to eat out during this time period, be prepared to find most places either full or with a long wait for a table. Major hotels remain open too. If you need to purchase food, drink or cigarettes on these days then most petrol (gas) station convenience stores will still be open but almost everything else is closed, and on Christmas Day itself even many of these are closed. Many large shops are open (and extremely busy) on Boxing Day, but you may be able to find big reductions in department-style stores as this is generally when the Christmas sales start. If you don't have a vehicle then avoid travelling on these days as the only available transport in many areas is taxis, which will charge up to three times the regular price. If you have a vehicle then it is much better as roads are almost empty on Christmas Day and parking is often free - however many petrol stations are closed on Christmas Day (except those at Motorway Service Stations, which must be open by law) so plan your journey carefully if you will need to refuel. In many areas, bus and train services finish much earlier than usual on Christmas Eve and New Year's Eve, and do not run on Christmas Day or Boxing Day. Buses also tend not to run on New Years Day, outside of major cities. During the week between Christmas and New Year, many transport services operate revised schedules and it is advisable to check with operators.

The major national holidays are:

Date	Event	Notes
January - 1st	New Year
varies (March-April)	Good Friday
varies (March-April)	Easter Monday
1st Monday in May	May day Bank Holiday
Last Monday in May	Spring Bank Holiday
Last Monday in August	Summer Bank Holiday	This is a peak time date for visits to various UK resorts, traffic congestion is also high.
Dec 25	Christmas Day	Almost every shop closes on Christmas day.
Dec 26	Boxing Day

On the Sunday following Nov 11 (and on Nov 11), many business and civic facilities will pause at 11am for "Remembrance Day" or "Remembrance Sunday" events, which generally means a "minute's silence". Polite respect for these is strongly suggested (be silent and don't move).

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