Greater Jakarta

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Greater Jakarta is a region in Western Java in Indonesia, including the national capital Jakarta and the surrounding region. The metropolitan area, which is one of the largest in the world, is commonly called Jabodetabek. This travel guide covers this area with the exception of Bogor, which is in the article on Bogor Raya.

Other Muslim Friendly Cities in Greater Jakarta

Map of Greater Jakarta region Wikivoyage

  • Jakarta — one of the most bustling cities in Asia, a melting pot of cultures from across the archipelago.
  • Bekasi — industrial city on the eastern side of the capital.
  • Depok — southern suburb, with the campus of the University of Indonesia.
  • Tangerang — suburb in the west, including the largest airport of the nation.
  • South Tangerang — vast suburb including various planned communities with shopping malls and golf courses.

The city of Bogor and the surrounding towns are also part of the Jabodetabek metropolitan area. Bogor is a mountain resort city surrounded by volcanoes, and included in the travel guide on Bogor Raya.

More Destinations in Greater Jakarta

Greater Jakarta Halal Travel Guide

Jakarta Indonesia-Hawkers-in-Glodok-09

Greater Jakarta is one of the largest metropolitan areas in the world. The Jabodetabek administrative region, which name is formed of the first letters of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi, has a population presence of more than 30 million. The city of Bogor is slightly further away, being about 60 kilometers from Central Jakarta and surrounded by volcanoes, but the other cities form one continuous urban area.

The original ethnic group of Jakarta are the Betawi people, while the surrounding cities are predominantly (Sundanese). However, with Jakarta having been the capital of the Indonesian archipelago for centuries, people from all Indonesian ethnic groups have migrated to the metropolitan area. The dominant ethnic group nowadays is the (Javanese), but there are also significant minorities of Chinese Indonesians (mainly in West Jakarta and Tangerang), Batak (from North Sumatra), and Minangkabau (from West Sumatra). This melting pot of ethnic groups has led to a vibrant mix of culture, which is especially apparent in the wide range of street food available.

Travel to Greater Jakarta

Old airport building

With Greater Jakarta being the political, economic, and cultural centre of the Indonesian archipelago, connections are very good. The extremely high population density however mean that the infrastructure has difficulty coping with the high number of travellers. You should therefore expect delays because of traffic congestion, and airports, ports, train stations and bus terminals that are running well over their capacity.

Fly to Greater Jakarta

The Greater Jakarta area is served by Soekarno-Hatta International Airport (IATA Flight Code: CGK) in Tangerang, and the smaller Halim Perdanakusuma Airport (IATA Flight Code: HLP) in East Jakarta. All international flights, and most domestic flights, arrive at Soekarno-Hatta Airport, but if you have a domestic flight it may be a good idea to choose to fly to Halim, especially if your destination is in East Jakarta or Bekasi.

Take a bus to Greater Jakarta

All cities in Greater Jakarta have large bus terminals, with direct buses from all major cities in Java. The largest bus terminals are found in Jakarta, with several of them also offering direct bus connections to Sumatra and Bali (including ferry crossings). Some of the bus routes take several days. For example, from Jakarta to or from Banda Aceh takes about 72 hours.

Travel by train to Greater Jakarta

Porters Gambir Station

Although all cities in the Greater Jakarta area have several train stations, almost all long-distance trains arrive at Gambir or Pasar Senen train station in Central Jakarta. There are trains to and from destinations throughout Java. The station of Bekasi, in addition, is served by several trains from cities in Western Java.

By ferry

Tanjung Priok port in North Jakarta is part of the PELNI national passenger ferry network. Ferries connect Tanjung Priok to all major ports throughout the archipelago, to destinations as far as Papua. Obviously, taking a ferry is only an excellent option if you have a lot of time, as it takes several days to reach most other major islands.

How to get around in Greater Jakarta

Transjakarta Articulated Bus Halte Rawasari 1

Although Greater Jakarta has a dense network of trunk roads, tolled motorways, commuter railway lines, and bus (rapid transit) routes, getting around is often cumbersome and slow. Most of Jakarta is heavily congested during rush hours, but also outside peak hours traffic jams are common. The toll roads in and around Jakarta are especially busy during weekends and holidays, when the citizens of Jakarta go en masse to tourist destinations in the metropolitan area (such as Ancol in North Jakarta) as well as to the mountain regions of Bogor Raya and Parahyangan and the beaches of Banten.

Public transport is severely overcrowded most of the time. The first MRT (rapid transit rail) line is under construction, but currently you will have to do with one of the other options. The easiest way to get around is either by Transjakarta bus rapid transit (there are now also BRT routes to the suburbs) or by commuter railway (KA Commuter Jabodetabek). Other public bus and shuttle van routes are plenty throughout the region, but most do not follow a schedule and many do not have fixed bus stops. See the individual city and neighborhood articles for more information on bus routes.

Taxis are widely available in all cities in the region. Taxi companies that are known to be reliable (using a taxi meter) include Blue Bird Group and Express. In Jakarta, you can also use a bajaj (Jakarta's version of the tuk-tuk), which is less comfortable than a regular taxi, but quicker in case of traffic congestion. Throughout the region you can also choose to hire an ojek (motorcycle taxi), which are usually available at all major street corners. Ojek can nowadays also be hired through an app on your phone: popular on-demand ojek services include Go-Jek and GrabBike.

What to see in Greater Jakarta

Jakarta Indonesia Jakarta-History-Museum-01

Most of the touristic highlights of Greater Jakarta are concentrated in Jakarta. In North Jakarta and West Jakarta you can find parts of Batavia and the old capital of the Dutch East Indies (now known as Kota Tua), as well as the old sea port of Sunda Kelapa. In the building of Batavia's town hall you can now find the Jakarta History Museum. In Central Jakarta there is the iconic Monas (National Monument), surrounded by the presidential palace and the national museum, several government buildings, and the Gambir train station. Also you can find the Istiqlal Mosque (Southeast Asia's largest), and across the street the catholic Jakarta Gothic Church, built in 1901.

Although most of the suburbs of Jakarta are merely factory and bedroom communities and they have all grown from independent towns, and all boast their fair share of historic buildings and monuments. Along the river in Tangerang, you can see the history of the fortress town as a community of Chinese immigrants, and the Benteng Heritage Museum provides background information on this history.

Pulau Tidung

To take a break from the 'concrete jungle' of Jakarta and the extensive suburbs, you may choose to go to one of the many city parks throughout the region. The most extensive and well-maintained public parks can be found in the planned communities, for example in South Tangerang. Another nice park area to walk around is the campus of the University of Indonesia in Depok. If you really want to escape from the bustling city and the Greater Jakarta area boasts beaches along its north coast, as well as even the marine national park of the Thousand Islands (actually 110 islands, in the Jakarta Bay), that can be visited from North Jakarta or Tangerang.

Top Muslim Travel Tips for Greater Jakarta

One of the most popular pastimes for local residents is to visit one of the many shopping malls. In total there are more than 170 luxurious shopping malls with stores from all international brands, as well as both local and international cafés and restaurants. Many of the shopping malls have a cinema (Hollywood movies are shown English-spoken with Indonesian subtitles) as well as karaoke (KTV).

The most popular theme parks are in Ancol Dreamland in North Jakarta. Apart from some Halal restaurants and cafés at the beach, you can find Dunia Fantasi theme park with roller coasters and other attractions, SeaWorld oceanarium, Atlantis Water Adventure Park, and more. Another large theme park is Taman Mini Indonesia Indah in East Jakarta, which celebrates the culture (including architecture, clothing, dances and traditions) of all provinces of Indonesia. Several of the other cities in the region also have water theme parks, including Bekasi and South Tangerang.

There are several golf courses throughout the region. The most well-known are found in the planned communities of Tangerang and South Tangerang. In the Thousand Islands (Indonesia) | Thousand Islands National Park you can, of course, do various sea-based activities, such as snorkelling.

Halal Restaurants

Kakilima (lit. five feet) street vendor carts in Jakarta, Indonesia, selling Indonesian typical dishes such as chicken satay, soto, gado-gado, and es teler.

The Betawi people of Jakarta have a range of special dishes, that are well-known throughout the nation, such as Soto betawi (coconut milk broth with beef tendons, intestines, tripe). In the eastern and southern suburbs (Sundanese) food is traditional. However, because of migration from the other regions of Indonesia to the capital, in the Greater Jakarta area you can find the traditional food of all ethnic groups of Indonesia. Hawkers and roadside stalls offer a wide range of dishes, restaurants are spread throughout the region, and can also be found in the shopping malls. Hygiene is an issue when buying street food, but when a roadside stall is busy thit is usually an indication that the food is safe.

Apart from Indonesian food, Chinese and Japanese food is ubiquitous, and so are Western fast food chains. Most of the larger shopping malls in addition have a wide selection of other options, such as Italian food, pancake restaurants, and Steaks houses.

Muslim Friendly Hotels

Stay Safe

It is often said that Jakarta is one of the safest megacities in the world, and violent crime is uncommon. However, be on your guard in crowded places such as markets, because pickpockets often steal wallets and mobile phones. For visitors and the biggest risk in the Greater Jakarta area is the traffic, which is very crowded and equally chaotic. If it is your first time in the region, it is not advisable to drive your own vehicle.

News & References Greater Jakarta


Explore more Halal friendly Destinations from Greater Jakarta

  • Banten — west of Greater Jakarta, a popular getaway for its beach resorts.
  • Bogor Raya — the region south of Greater Jakarta, with the famous botanical gardens of Bogor as well as two national parks.
  • Parahyangan — the heartland of the (Sundanese) culture, with the city of Bandung (the Paris of Java).

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