Difference between revisions of "Svealand"
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| − | + | [[file:Varmland Ovre Fryken banner.jpg|1280px|Lake Fryken, Värmland]] | |
| − | '''Svealand''' [ˈsveːaˈland is the middle of the three lands of Sweden, between Götaland and Norrland. It is home to Stockholm, and a mixed landscape, with archipelagos and plains in the east, forests in the west, and snowy mountains in the north. | + | '''Svealand''' [ˈsveːaˈland is the middle of the three lands of [[Sweden]], between Götaland and Norrland. It is home to [[Stockholm]], and a mixed landscape, with archipelagos and plains in the east, forests in the west, and snowy mountains in the north. |
==Provinces== | ==Provinces== | ||
| Line 7: | Line 7: | ||
Sweden is divided between traditional provinces, ''landskap'', and modern counties, ''län''; sometimes but not always coinciding. These are used interchangeably on eHalal. | Sweden is divided between traditional provinces, ''landskap'', and modern counties, ''län''; sometimes but not always coinciding. These are used interchangeably on eHalal. | ||
| − | WV Svealand regions | + | WV Svealand regions - Svealand regions |
{{Regionlist | {{Regionlist | ||
| region5name=Uppsala County | | region5name=Uppsala County | ||
| Line 21: | Line 21: | ||
| region2name=Närke | | region2name=Närke | ||
| region2color=#71b37b | | region2color=#71b37b | ||
| − | | region2items= Örebro, Kumla (Sweden)|Kumla, Hallsberg, Askersund | + | | region2items= Örebro, Kumla ([[Sweden]])|Kumla, Hallsberg, Askersund |
| region2description=A fertile plain in Sweden's demographic centre. | | region2description=A fertile plain in Sweden's demographic centre. | ||
| Line 44: | Line 44: | ||
| region4description=The capital's urban area spans across the maritime parts of Uppland and Södermanland provinces, including several Royal Palaces, thousands of archipelago islands, city life, and quiet countryside. | | region4description=The capital's urban area spans across the maritime parts of Uppland and Södermanland provinces, including several Royal Palaces, thousands of archipelago islands, city life, and quiet countryside. | ||
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##56d76 Dalarna |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##1b37b Närke |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##f93c0 Södermanland County |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##09440 Stockholm County |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##c5c91 Uppsala County |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##5d29f Värmland |
| − | Reference | + | Reference ##5dc76 Västmanland |
}} | }} | ||
| − | <h2 class=subheader> | + | <h2 class=subheader>Cities</h2> |
Sweden - Stockholm 04 (7089556651) - Stockholm has been Sweden's capital, and most important city in most aspects, since the 16th century. | Sweden - Stockholm 04 (7089556651) - Stockholm has been Sweden's capital, and most important city in most aspects, since the 16th century. | ||
* Stockholm is Sweden's capital and largest city. | * Stockholm is Sweden's capital and largest city. | ||
| Line 64: | Line 64: | ||
* Karlstad is an industrial city at lake Vänern. | * Karlstad is an industrial city at lake Vänern. | ||
* Strängnäs and Mariefred are Medieval cities with a legacy railway and Gripsholm Castle. | * Strängnäs and Mariefred are Medieval cities with a legacy railway and Gripsholm Castle. | ||
| − | * Mora (Sweden)|Mora is a small town in Dalarna, with the home of realist painter Anders Zorn, and the finish line of Vasaloppet. | + | * Mora ([[Sweden]])|Mora is a small town in Dalarna, with the home of realist painter Anders Zorn, and the finish line of Vasaloppet. |
* Nyköping is a medieval city, and the gateway to the world, with the Oxelösund port and Skavsta airport. | * Nyköping is a medieval city, and the gateway to the world, with the Oxelösund port and Skavsta airport. | ||
* Uppsala is a university city with a thousand years of history, back to the Viking age. | * Uppsala is a university city with a thousand years of history, back to the Viking age. | ||
| Line 70: | Line 70: | ||
* Örebro has an impressive castle. | * Örebro has an impressive castle. | ||
| − | <h2 class=subheader> | + | <h2 class=subheader>More Destinations</h2> |
| − | + | Bergslagen and the cradle of Swedish metal industry|Bergslagen is a loosely defined region which contains Västmanland, and parts of neighbouring provinces: Dalabergslagen in southern Dalarna, Värmlands bergslag in eastern Värmland, Närke, Uppland, and Södermanland. Since prehistoric times, and most prominently during the 17th century Swedish Empire and the area was a powerhouse of mining and metal industry, with advanced technology for its age. Today, only a few mining tourism|mines and industrial tourism|industries remain operational, but many of them are preserved. | |
*'''Bergslagen''', consisting of Västmanland, Dalabergslagen and Värmlands bergslag | *'''Bergslagen''', consisting of Västmanland, Dalabergslagen and Värmlands bergslag | ||
| − | *'''Ekerö | + | *'''Ekerö''', Stockholm's freshwater archipelago, contains Drottningholm Palace and Viking Age settlement Birka. |
*'''Grythyttan''', a quaint mining town with a culinary academy. | *'''Grythyttan''', a quaint mining town with a culinary academy. | ||
*'''Leksand''', known for Midsummer celebration, hard bread, and ice hockey. | *'''Leksand''', known for Midsummer celebration, hard bread, and ice hockey. | ||
| Line 80: | Line 80: | ||
*'''Sigtuna''', Sweden's capital from 11th to 13th century. | *'''Sigtuna''', Sweden's capital from 11th to 13th century. | ||
*'''Sälen''', a ski resort. | *'''Sälen''', a ski resort. | ||
| − | *'''[[Älvdalen''' | + | *'''[[Älvdalen''' and the northern edge of Svealand, with tall mountains.<h2 class=subheader>{{FULLPAGENAME}} Halal Travel Guide</h2> |
| − | + | {{seealso|Vikings and the Old Norse|Nordic history}} | |
| + | Mälbyviken, sett från fyren - Mälaren and the largest of several lakes in Svealand. | ||
| − | + | The natives of '''Svealand''' named themselves ''svear'', called Suiones by Roman historians. While lake Mälaren used to be part of the Baltic Sea, it was the base of Vikings and the Old Norse|Old Norse culture, and some of the inhabitants travelled far overseas: the Vikings. In the 11th century, Svealand was Christianized, and united with Götaland, to form [[Sweden]], with Sigtuna, Uppsala and later Stockholm as a centre of power. In modern times, Svealand hardly has any role as a cultural identifier. If Swedish people are ever patriotic, it is usually for their province or city. | |
| − | |||
| − | + | In the 16th century and the soon-to-be king ''Gustav Vasa'' took refuge in the province Dalarna to avoid the Danes, who had massacred 80 Swedish noblemen on the Great Plaza in [[Stockholm]]. Here he got support from the peasants, and formed an uprising. He contracted German mercenaries, and finally liberated [[Stockholm]]. | |
| − | |||
| − | |||
The Swedish metal industry rose during the 17th century, with aid from Walloonia|Walloon craftsmen. The Industrial Revolution saw the foundation of several big corporations, such as ASEA (now ABB), and AGA. During the 20th century, many small inland towns have been depopulated and deindustrialized, while Stockholm is one of Europe's fastest-growing cities. | The Swedish metal industry rose during the 17th century, with aid from Walloonia|Walloon craftsmen. The Industrial Revolution saw the foundation of several big corporations, such as ASEA (now ABB), and AGA. During the 20th century, many small inland towns have been depopulated and deindustrialized, while Stockholm is one of Europe's fastest-growing cities. | ||
| − | <h2 class=subheader>Travel | + | <h2 class=subheader>Travel to {{FULLPAGENAME}}</h2> |
'''Stockholm-Arlanda Airport''' IATA Code: ARN(Sigtuna), '''Stockholm-Skavsta Airport''' IATA Code: NYO(Nyköping) and '''Stockholm-Bromma Airport''' IATA Code: BMA(Stockholm/Västerort) are major international airports in Svealand. | '''Stockholm-Arlanda Airport''' IATA Code: ARN(Sigtuna), '''Stockholm-Skavsta Airport''' IATA Code: NYO(Nyköping) and '''Stockholm-Bromma Airport''' IATA Code: BMA(Stockholm/Västerort) are major international airports in Svealand. | ||
The airports in Oslo (Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, Moss and Sandefjord) might also be useful. | The airports in Oslo (Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, Moss and Sandefjord) might also be useful. | ||
| − | Baltic Sea ferries arrive in Stockholm, Nynäshamn and Kapellskär, from Åland, Finland, Estonia and Latvia. | + | Baltic Sea ferries arrive in [[Stockholm]], Nynäshamn and Kapellskär, from Åland, [[Finland]], Estonia and [[Latvia]]. |
| − | National rail carrier '''SJ''' runs trains from Oslo and Copenhagen to Stockholm. | + | National rail carrier '''SJ''' runs trains from Oslo and Copenhagen to [[Stockholm]]. |
| − | <h2 class=subheader> | + | <h2 class=subheader>Get Around</h2> |
There are several '''rail''' and bus lines serving the area (see rail and bus in Sweden). Roads are in good condition (see driving in Sweden). | There are several '''rail''' and bus lines serving the area (see rail and bus in Sweden). Roads are in good condition (see driving in Sweden). | ||
| − | <h2 class=subheader>What to | + | <h2 class=subheader>What to See</h2> |
Ferienhaus Schweden 2006 - Svealand is full of red farmhouses, many of them for rent. | Ferienhaus Schweden 2006 - Svealand is full of red farmhouses, many of them for rent. | ||
| − | Glamorous cities such as Stockholm, Uppsala and Västerås, as well as quaint villages with rich folk culture, and great lakeside views. | + | Glamorous cities such as [[Stockholm]], Uppsala and Västerås, as well as quaint villages with rich folk culture, and great lakeside views. |
| + | |||
| + | <h2 class=subheader>What to Do</h2> | ||
| + | Though there are plenty of forests in Svealand, even around Stockholm and the nearest village is commonly more than ten kilometers away. This makes Svealand good for outdoor life, such as hiking, winter sport, and swimming. | ||
| − | <h2 class=subheader> | + | <h2 class=subheader>News & References</h2> |
| − | + | <references/> | |
| − | <h2 class=subheader>Explore more Halal | + | <h2 class=subheader>Explore more Halal friendly Destinations from {{FULLPAGENAME}}</h2> |
* Gotland, Sweden's largest island. | * Gotland, Sweden's largest island. | ||
| − | * Åland, a Swedish-speaking autonomous island-province, which is part of Finland. | + | * Åland, a Swedish-speaking autonomous island-province, which is part of [[Finland]]. |
| − | * Norway | + | * Norway{{IsPartOf|Sweden}} |
| − | |||
| − | |||
| − | {{IsPartOf|Sweden}} | ||
{{outlineregion}} | {{outlineregion}} | ||
Latest revision as of 23:31, 19 September 2024
Lake Fryken, Värmland Svealand [ˈsveːaˈland is the middle of the three lands of Sweden, between Götaland and Norrland. It is home to Stockholm, and a mixed landscape, with archipelagos and plains in the east, forests in the west, and snowy mountains in the north.
Contents
Provinces
Sweden is divided between traditional provinces, landskap, and modern counties, län; sometimes but not always coinciding. These are used interchangeably on eHalal.
WV Svealand regions - Svealand regions
| Dalarna (Dalabergslagen, Siljansbygden and Västerdalarna) A province known for many icons of Swedish folk culture, such as Midsummer celebration and the Dala Horse. Snowy mountains with ski resorts. |
| Närke (Örebro, Kumla (Sweden)) A fertile plain in Sweden's demographic centre. |
| Södermanland County (Nyköping, Eskilstuna, Katrineholm, Strängnäs and Mariefred) A varied landscape of manors, farms, lakes and forests. |
| Stockholm County (Stockholm, Stockholm archipelago, Ekerö, Södertälje, Södertörn, Norrort and Norrtälje) The capital's urban area spans across the maritime parts of Uppland and Södermanland provinces, including several Royal Palaces, thousands of archipelago islands, city life, and quiet countryside. Reference ##56d76 Dalarna Reference ##1b37b Närke Reference ##f93c0 Södermanland County Reference ##09440 Stockholm County Reference ##c5c91 Uppsala County Reference ##5d29f Värmland Reference ##5dc76 Västmanland |
| Uppsala County (Uppsala, Östhammar, Tierp, Älvkarleby, Knivsta, Enköping) Contains most of Uppland, with fertile plains, and the cradle of the Swedish nation in the millennial city of Uppsala. |
| Värmland (Karlstad, Värmlands bergslag, Hagfors, Arvika, Kil) Deep forests and elongated lakes, known for storytelling, by writers such as Selma Lagerlöf and Gustav Fröding. |
| Västmanland (Västerås, Arboga, Hällefors and Grythyttan, Norberg, Fagersta) A forested province containing much of the traditional Bergslagen mining neighborhood. |
Cities
Sweden - Stockholm 04 (7089556651) - Stockholm has been Sweden's capital, and most important city in most aspects, since the 16th century.
- Stockholm is Sweden's capital and largest city.
- Falun is a [skiing centre known for the copper mine in the middle of the city.
- Karlstad is an industrial city at lake Vänern.
- Strängnäs and Mariefred are Medieval cities with a legacy railway and Gripsholm Castle.
- Mora (Sweden)|Mora is a small town in Dalarna, with the home of realist painter Anders Zorn, and the finish line of Vasaloppet.
- Nyköping is a medieval city, and the gateway to the world, with the Oxelösund port and Skavsta airport.
- Uppsala is a university city with a thousand years of history, back to the Viking age.
- Västerås is Sweden's fifth largest city; founded in AD 990, today known for robotic industry.
- Örebro has an impressive castle.
More Destinations
Bergslagen and the cradle of Swedish metal industry|Bergslagen is a loosely defined region which contains Västmanland, and parts of neighbouring provinces: Dalabergslagen in southern Dalarna, Värmlands bergslag in eastern Värmland, Närke, Uppland, and Södermanland. Since prehistoric times, and most prominently during the 17th century Swedish Empire and the area was a powerhouse of mining and metal industry, with advanced technology for its age. Today, only a few mining tourism|mines and industrial tourism|industries remain operational, but many of them are preserved.
- Bergslagen, consisting of Västmanland, Dalabergslagen and Värmlands bergslag
- Ekerö, Stockholm's freshwater archipelago, contains Drottningholm Palace and Viking Age settlement Birka.
- Grythyttan, a quaint mining town with a culinary academy.
- Leksand, known for Midsummer celebration, hard bread, and ice hockey.
- Siljansbygden, in central Dalarna, is an archetype of Swedish folk culture.
- Stockholm archipelago has thousands of islands.
- Sigtuna, Sweden's capital from 11th to 13th century.
- Sälen, a ski resort.
- [[Älvdalen and the northern edge of Svealand, with tall mountains.
Svealand Halal Travel Guide
- See also: Vikings and the Old Norse, Nordic history
Mälbyviken, sett från fyren - Mälaren and the largest of several lakes in Svealand.
The natives of Svealand named themselves svear, called Suiones by Roman historians. While lake Mälaren used to be part of the Baltic Sea, it was the base of Vikings and the Old Norse|Old Norse culture, and some of the inhabitants travelled far overseas: the Vikings. In the 11th century, Svealand was Christianized, and united with Götaland, to form Sweden, with Sigtuna, Uppsala and later Stockholm as a centre of power. In modern times, Svealand hardly has any role as a cultural identifier. If Swedish people are ever patriotic, it is usually for their province or city.
In the 16th century and the soon-to-be king Gustav Vasa took refuge in the province Dalarna to avoid the Danes, who had massacred 80 Swedish noblemen on the Great Plaza in Stockholm. Here he got support from the peasants, and formed an uprising. He contracted German mercenaries, and finally liberated Stockholm.
The Swedish metal industry rose during the 17th century, with aid from Walloonia|Walloon craftsmen. The Industrial Revolution saw the foundation of several big corporations, such as ASEA (now ABB), and AGA. During the 20th century, many small inland towns have been depopulated and deindustrialized, while Stockholm is one of Europe's fastest-growing cities.
Travel to Svealand
Stockholm-Arlanda Airport IATA Code: ARN(Sigtuna), Stockholm-Skavsta Airport IATA Code: NYO(Nyköping) and Stockholm-Bromma Airport IATA Code: BMA(Stockholm/Västerort) are major international airports in Svealand.
The airports in Oslo (Oslo Airport, Gardermoen, Moss and Sandefjord) might also be useful.
Baltic Sea ferries arrive in Stockholm, Nynäshamn and Kapellskär, from Åland, Finland, Estonia and Latvia.
National rail carrier SJ runs trains from Oslo and Copenhagen to Stockholm.
Get Around
There are several rail and bus lines serving the area (see rail and bus in Sweden). Roads are in good condition (see driving in Sweden).
What to See
Ferienhaus Schweden 2006 - Svealand is full of red farmhouses, many of them for rent.
Glamorous cities such as Stockholm, Uppsala and Västerås, as well as quaint villages with rich folk culture, and great lakeside views.
What to Do
Though there are plenty of forests in Svealand, even around Stockholm and the nearest village is commonly more than ten kilometers away. This makes Svealand good for outdoor life, such as hiking, winter sport, and swimming.
News & References
Explore more Halal friendly Destinations from Svealand
- Gotland, Sweden's largest island.
- Åland, a Swedish-speaking autonomous island-province, which is part of Finland.
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