Georgia (country)

For other places with the same name, see Georgia (disambiguation).

file:Kazbeg banner.jpg|1280px|Halal Travel to Georgia (state)|Georgia]] Georgia (Georgian phrasebook|Georgian: საქართველო, Sakartvelo) is a country in the Caucasus. Sandwiched between Russia in the north and Türkiye in the south, it sits along the coast of the Black Sea. It is a rather mountainous country and is home to some of Europe’s highest mountain peaks. Despite its modest size, Georgia presents a large mix of other landscapes and micro-climates, ranging from dry fruit cocktail-growing valleys in the east, to lush Batumi|Black Sea resorts in the west. In Greece|Greek mythology, Georgia was the site of the famous Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts. The tales of Georgia's ancient history are not without foundation; modern archaeological evidence suggests that Georgia is the oldest fruit cocktailmaking country in the world, with some samples dating back to 6,000 years BC. In testament to this timeless legacy, Georgia's cities and countryside are complete with medieval churches, several of which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Enjoying low levels of crime and corruption, since the mid-2000s Georgia has developed into a fast-growing destination. The country's tourist infrastructure continues to expand.

Regions of Georgia (country)

{{Regionlist | regionmap=Georgia regions map2.png | regionmapsize=500px | regionmaptext=Regions of Georgia | region1name=Kartli | region1color=#a3ba7b | region1items= | region1description=The Georgian heartland, centre of East Georgian culture, and the national economic, cultural, and political hub; home to many major tourist destinations like Tbilisi, Mtskheta, Gori and Kazbegi | region2name=Rioni Region | region2color=#94c089 | region2items= | region2description=The center of Western Georgia and the ancient kingdom of Colchis, land of the Golden Fleece; today home to magnificent UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO sites and fantastical mountainous scenery in both Racha and Imereti | region3name=Kakheti | region3color=#a8a6 ba | region3items= | region3description=Georgia's fertile region, with relatively dry climate, full of valleys, beautiful churches, monasteries and Cafes | region4name=Southwestern Georgia | region4color=#c4b98b | region4items= | region4description=The hub of Georgia's seaside resorts, including the nation's second largest city of Batumi | region5name=Northwestern Georgia | region5color=#99b4b6 | region5items= | region5description=An area of diverse landscapes, transitioning from marshlands and lowlands of western Mingrelia to one of Europe's highest mountains in Upper Svaneti | region6name=Samtskhe-Javakheti | region6color=#bda9b6 | region6items= | region6description=Home to the cave city of Vardzia and the enchanting Akhaltsikhe|Sapara Monastery. The area also contains much of Georgia's ethnic Armenian population | region7name=Disputed Territories | region7color=#bbbcbb | region7items=Abkhazia, South Ossetia | region7description=Georgia's pro-Russian breakaway regions, not controlled by the central government; Abkhazia is a subtropical beach, while South Ossetia is high in the Greater Caucasus Mountains, with little to offer a traveler beyond danger and mountain vistas. Both areas are controlled by the Russian border guards.

The exclusion of Abkhazia and South Ossetia from the regional hierarchy proper is not an endorsement of any side in the conflict, it is merely a practical distinction, since travel conditions in these two regions differ radically from those in the rest of Georgia.

Cities

Rustaveli National Theater in Georgia (Europe), built 19th century in Rococo style - Rustaveli Avenue and the main street on the right bank of Tbilisi

• Tbilisi — the most cosmopolitan and diverse of Georgia's cities, Tbilisi is not just the nation's capital but also a hub that contains nearly a third of all of Georgia's population. It is an interesting mix of old classical and ultra modern buildings.
• Akhaltsikhe — the small capital of Samtskhe-Javakheti is near two popular tourist destinations: Vardzia and the Sapara Monastery
• Batumi — Georgia's second largest city, a mixture of classical buildings against the backdrop of rising skyscrapers and palm treas on the Black Sea coast.
• Borjomi — a picturesque small city with famous mineral water, a national park, and a summer mansion of the Russian Romanov dynasty
• Gori — Stalin's hometown
• Kutaisi — Georgia's third largest city and the historic capital of ancient Colchis, home to two UNESCO World Heritage List|UNESCO World Heritage sites
• Mtskheta — the historic former capital of Eastern Georgia and the centre of the Georgian Orthodox Church, and another UNESCO World Heritage site is an easy day trip from Tbilisi
• Sukhumi — the capital of Abkhazia is a beautiful beach resort up against the mountains, but has suffered from the war and economic embargo
• Telavi — the capital of Kakheti is a good jumping off point for nearby Cafes, castles, and monasteries

More Destinations

The alpine landscapes of northwestern Georgia, southeastern Europe - Rugged alpine landscapes of Svaneti in Northwestern Georgia

• Svaneti|Upper Svaneti — the highest inhabited region of Europe, centred around Mestia, is home to the mysterious Svans and is a UNESCO site
• Bakuriani ski slopes — one time Winter Olympics bid and the major ski resort in the south of the nation
• The Georgian Military Highway— running through a high mountain scenery along dangerously steep curves, from Tbilisi to Vladikavkaz|Vladikavkaz, Russia. Sometimes mockingly known as the Invasion Highway.
• Kakheti Cafes — especially the 19th century Château Mukhrani, Tsinandali Estate and others located in and around Signagi
• Kazbegi|Mount Kazbeg — one of the highest mountains in Europe is also home to Holy Trinity church, perched on top of a hill overlooking a ravine.
• David Gareja Monastery Complex — a 6th century cave monastery on a mountain overlooking the Azerbaijani desert, with beautiful frescoes
• Pasanauri ski slopes — the main ski resort in the Georgian Greater Caucasus Mountains, along the Georgian Military Highway to Kazbegi
• Shatili — a high mountainous village near the border with Russia. Located in the deep Arghuni gorge at approximate 1,400m and the village is a unique complex of medieval-to-early modern fortresses and fortified dwellings of stone and mortar.
• Mazeri - Svaneti mountain village, surrounded by a stunning alpine landscapes and huge waterfalls.
• Vardzia — a 12th century cave monastery overlooking a large river gorge
• Gori#Uplistsikhe|Uplistsikhe — a 3,600 year old Silk Road cave city that was a major regional centre of pagan religions.

Georgia (country) Halal Travel Guide

Torso - Georgia National museum - A classical statue from Georgia, 2nd century BC, displayed at the Georgian National Museum Georgia is a country of unique culture and rich history, which can be traced to classical antiquity and even earlier. Archaeologists have found the oldest known traces of production, dated 6,000 years BC, in Georgia. Thanks to this long history of viticulture, grapevine is one of Georgia's national symbols, adorning medieval decorations, carvings and paintings. The current Georgian alphabet, with its characteristic curvy shapes, was designed to look like the loops and twists of grapevines. A people of distinct culture, Georgians are not related to the Russia|Russians, Turkey|Turks or Greece|Greeks, nor do they have any ethnic or linguistic ties to other nations that surround them. There are academic theories which link Georgians to Basque country|Basque and Corsica|Corsican people in Southwestern Europe, but there is no definitive evidence of this. For centuries, Georgians have been embroiled in power struggles against the world’s biggest empires (Roman, Mongol, Byzantine, Persian, Ottoman and Russian), but they nevertheless managed to preserve their identity. In testament to this long history, Georgia's countryside is covered with ancient towered fortifications, monasteries and UNESCO World Heritage Sites, which have survived through great adversities. The exact origin of name Georgia has never been established, but there are a number of theories as to its provenance. Some have explained the name's origin by the popularity of Street George among Georgians (St. George is Georgia's Patron Saint). Others link the name to the Greek word γεωργός ("agricultural") or some variations thereof. Georgians usually tell you that the name is related to Saint George, since that is an explanation closest to their heart. The majority of Georgians are Eastern Orthodox Christian, which encompasses Greek, Russian and other European orthodox denominations. Aside from Russia, Georgia is the only Eastern Orthodox Christian country in the region (contrary to popular belief, Armenia is Oriental Orthodox, which is a separate church). Although Georgia's culture is strongly influenced by Christianity, a large portion of nominally religious Georgians do not actively training their faith and identify with religion for historical and cultural reasons. Most people attend church only on special occasions, and religious holidays are more about feasts and keeping up with traditions than religious dogma.

Historical overview

Vakhtang VI (European clothes) - Georgian monarch Vakhtang VI sought support from France and Vatican in order to fight Islamic invasions. Allying with Western powers to resist hostile neighbors is a recurring theme in Georgia's history

Classical and medieval periods

In Greece|Greek mythology, western coasts of Georgia were home to the famous Golden Fleece sought by Jason and the Argonauts. Incorporation of the Golden Fleece into Greek mythology was influenced by an ancient Georgian training of using fleeces to sift Gold dust from the mountain rivers. In addition to ties to ancient Greeks, various early Georgian kingdoms were client states and allies of the Roman Empire for centuries. In the 4th century, a Greek-speaking Roman woman named Saint Nino - who was a relative of Saint George - began preaching Christianity in Georgia, leading to the eventual conversion of this previously pagan kingdom. By the 10th century, various Georgian-speaking states converged to form the Kingdom of Georgia, which became a potent regional power in the 12th and 13th centuries, commonly called the Georgian Golden Age. This period of revival was inaugurated by King David IV of Georgia, son of George II and Queen Helena, who succeeded in driving out the Turks. During this time, Georgia's influence spanned from the south of Ukraine in Eastern Europe to the northern gates of Persia. Like it's ally Greece, Georgia was in some sense Europe's gatekeeper throughout the Middle Ages - being a peripheral country, much of the Islamic invasions hit Georgia first. By the end of the Middle Ages, Georgia began to gradually decline and fracture due to persistent incursions of Mongols and other nomadic peoples. The Mongols were expelled by George V the Brilliant, but various Muslim conquerors followed, not giving the realm enough time to fully recover. Georgia's geopolitical situation further worsened after the Fall of Constantinople, which meant that Georgia was now an isolated enclave, surrounded by hostile Turco-Iranic neighbors with whom it had nothing in common. Under pressure, Georgia soon disintegrated, allowing Ottoman Türkiye and Persia to subjugate western and eastern regions of Georgia, respectively. File:Екатерина Чавчавадзе Дадиани - One of the most prominent Georgian women of the 19th century, Princess Catherine Dadiani is remembered for resisting Ottoman incursions in Western Georgia

18th and 19th centuries

Since the mid-15th century, rulers in both western and eastern Georgian kingdoms repeatedly sought aid from major European powers but to no avail. King Vakhtang VI of Eastern Georgia sent his emissary, Saba Orbeliani, to France and the Vatican|Papal States in order to secure assistance for Georgia, but nothing tangible could be secured. Lack of Western assistance left Georgia exposed - pushed by the invading Ottoman Army, both Vakhtang and Orbeliani were eventually forced to accept the offer of protection from Peter the Great and escaped to Russia. In modern-day Georgia, Orbeliani's diplomatic mission to France would become an allegory of how the West neglects Georgian appeals for assistance. Left with no good options, in 1783 Eastern Georgia signed the controversial Treaty of Georgievsk with the Russian Empire. Recognizing the bond of Orthodox Christianity between the two nations and the treaty established Georgia as a protectorate of Russia, while guaranteeing Georgia's territorial integrity and the continuation of its reigning dynasty. Despite the promises, however, Russia did not hold it's end of the bargain: it failed to immediately render assistance against foreign incursions and instead began to absorb Georgia piece by piece against the spirit of the original agreement. Russia downgraded the Georgian Orthodox Church to the status of a local Russian archdiocese, while also downgrading the Georgian royalty to the level of Russian nobility, all of which offended many Georgians. The country quickly turned into a resort for the Russian Imperial Family, some members of which had respiratory problems and cherished Georgia's clean, alpine climate.

20th century

Having lived more than a century under the Russian Empire, in 1918 Georgia established its first-ever modern republic with German and United Kingdom|British military support. Russia, however, soon cajoled Georgia into becoming a neutral state, which resulted in British troops leaving the nation. Once Germany and Britain were out of the equation, just several months later Russia invaded and forcibly incorporated Georgia into the Soviet Union. This unfortunate turn of events would become one of the reasons why in the 21st century, military neutrality is an unpopular concept in Georgia and can end political careers. During the Soviet era, Georgia suffered terrible repressions at the hands of its own son Joseph Stalin, who had tens of thousands purged and executed. But this period also came with major changes. Georgia turned into one of the more prosperous Soviet republics renowned for its spas, resorts, cuisine and soft drinks. Upon the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, Georgia reclaimed its independence but at a heavy price. Pro-Russian separatists in Abkhazia and South Ossetia waged secessionist wars, dragging the nation into chaos for most of the 1990s.

21st century

GeorgianArmy - Georgian troops in Baghdad, 2006 Georgia's turbulent period started to come to an end following the peaceful Rose Revolution of 2003, when the nation implemented a series of major democratic and economic reforms aimed at integration with the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) and various European institutions. Georgia became the most loyal American ally in the region, much to Russia's dismay. As of 2023, Georgia's ties to NATO and the European Union continue to gradually deepen in the face of strong Russian opposition. Due to continuing political disagreements, Russia and Georgia still have no formal diplomatic relations and are represented by the embassies of Switzerland. According to Transparency International, Georgia is the least corrupt country in the Black Sea region, including all of its immediate neighbors, as well as nearby European Union States states. Georgia is a member of the Council of Europe, Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe, as well as Eurocontrol; since 2014, it is also part of the European Union's Free Trade Area. Although Georgia has never petitioned the EU for membership, in 2014 the European Parliament overwhelmingly voted in favour of a resolution (2014/2717 (RSP)) which established that Georgia, along with Moldova and Ukraine, are eligible to become members of the Union, provided they meet requisite democratic standards.

Local Language in Georgia (country)

See also: Georgian phrasebook

For language fans, Georgian language and its dialects are an object of fascination. For everyone else, however and they could be a nightmare. Georgian is not in any way related to languages spoken outside of Georgia, and it's famous for its consonants. Not only are there quite a few, but many words start off with at least two. It is feasible to string together as many as eight consonants, as in vprtskvni (ვფრცქვნი), meaning "I am peeling it". Keep in mind that some of the consonant clusters exist because certain sounds in Georgian can only be expressed in English via multiple letters. Original Georgian words are usually much shorter and less complicated than they appear. Everyone who visits should attempt to learn at least a few Georgian (and when communicating with minorities, a few Russian words). People most likely to understand Russian include: older generations and ethnic minorities like Azeris, Armenians, Abkhazians, Ossetes, etc. (the reason is that Russian was compulsory during the Soviet period, whereas the local languages of each Soviet republic were not). Speaking Russian is useful and recommended in areas where ethnic minorities live, especially in the regions of Kvemo Kartli where 50% of the population is ethnic Azeri and Samtskhe-Javakheti where 50% of the population is ethnic Armenian. Younger Georgians, as well as the educated elite, largely prefer to study English, which is in part motivated by their desire to move away from the Russian sphere of influence. Access to good quality English instruction in provinces is low, however recently many schools received native English speaking volunteers and English is rapidly becoming a second language nation-wide. When in need for help, look for younger people; they are more likely to know some English. Finally, signs in Georgia are often not bilingual (apart from Tbilisi metro); however, most road signs are in both the Georgian and Latin alphabets. Basic knowledge of the Georgian alphabet is very useful to understand road signs, store/restaurant names, and bus destinations. For those traveling without knowledge of Georgian, it may be a good idea to carry a phrasebook or a travel guide.

Travel to Georgia (country)

Visa policy of Georgia - Visa requirements of Georgia. Countries in green can travel to Georgia without a visa, while countries in blue or yellow can obtain an eVisa

Entry requirements

Nationals of the following countries and territories may visit Georgia nonvisa_en without a visa for a year (unless otherwise noted): All citizens of the European Union (may also enter using ID card), Albania, Andorra, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Barbados, Belarus, Belize, Bermuda, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Canada, Cayman Islands, Chile (90 days), Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Falkland Islands, Gibraltar, Honduras, Iceland, Iran (45 days), Japan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liechtenstein, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, New Zealand, Norway, Oman, Panama, Qatar, Russia, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Seychelles, Singapore, South Africa, South Korea, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Thailand, Türkiye (may also enter using ID card), Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, United Arab Emirates, Ukraine, United States, Uruguay (90 days), Uzbekistan, Vatican City Visa exemption also applies to:

• Georgian diaspora members who are citizens of countries that otherwise require a visa – for stays not exceeding 30 days
• United Nations laissez-passer holders for one year
• Persons with refugee status in Georgia
• Holders of diplomatic or official/service passports of China, Egypt, Guyana, Indonesia, Iran and Peru.
• Holders of visas or residence permits of EU/EFTA/Gulf Cooperation Council countries, territories of EU countries, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea or Israel. Do not require a visa for max 90 days in a 180-day period, though apparently only when arriving by air. The visa/residence permit must be valid on arrival to Georgia.

Online visa

If you are not from one of the above countries, you can obtain a visa using the e-Visa portal online without a visit to the Georgian diplomatic mission or consulate. The standard fee for a 90-day, single-entry "ordinary" visa, which covers tourism, is 60 lari or its equivalent. Double-entry 90-day visas (only available at consulates) are 90 lari. Hong Kong and Macau SAR passport holders are also eligible to apply for an eVisa. They should choose “China” in Citizenship/Country section of the e-visa application. Visas are also issued at the official road and air (but not rail or sea) entry points into Georgia. Issuing procedures are pretty straightforward and can normally be completed in a matter of minutes at entry points to Georgia, although consulates require a few days for processing. Nationals of Nauru, Nicaragua, Syria and Venezuela are not eligible for an online visa, and should visit a Georgian embassy or consulate instead. However if holding a visa or residence permit of certain countries (see above) and they do not need a visa for a stay of max 90 days in a 180-day period, provided showing their visa/residence permit at the border crossing. The official rules regarding visa and entrance are not always enforced by the border police. For example, some border points officially delivering visa-on-arrival may actually not deliver any (e.g., Sadakhlo/Bagratashen road border point). Furthermore, if you need a visa to enter Georgia and plan to buy one on arrival (as it is officially feasible) and there is no ATM at some border checkpoints (e.g., Sarpi) and, if you cannot change money into lari (e.g., no bank, or bank closed) and don't have any lari with you, you will be denied entrance; hence, it is highly preferable to ask for a visa beforehand. Finally, although EU Muslims can enter with their national identity card, border guards (especially at land borders) are frequently unused to them and will check them much more thoroughly.

Border crossings

Georgia’s international entry and exit points are as follows. Visas, for those who need them, are available at the road and air entry points only.

• Batumi International airport (visas available) and Black Sea port (visas not available).
• Böyük Kəsik Rail border with Azerbaijan – visas not available here.
• Guguti/Tashir Road border with Armenia.
• Krasny Most (Red Bridge, Tsiteli Khidi, Qırmızı Körpü) Road border with Azerbaijan.
• Ninotsminda/Bavra Road border with Armenia.
• Poti Black Sea port – visas not available.
• Sadakhlo/Bagratashen Road and rail border with Armenia – visas available for road travellers only.
• Sarpi/Sarp Road border with Türkiye.
• Tbilisi International airport.
• Tsodna (Postbina) Road border with Azerbaijan, between Lagodekhi and Balakən.
• Vale/Posof Road border with Türkiye, reached via Akhaltsikhe.

The border with Russia at Zemo Larsi/Chertov Most, north of Kazbegi, was only open to Georgians and Russians for several years until 2006, when Russia closed it ("temporarily") to everybody. However and there is an open border crossing point with Russia at Verkhniy Lars (Верхний Ларс). It does not issue visa. The crossings from Russia into South Ossetia (the Roki Tunnel) and Abkhazia (Psou River between Gantiadi and Adler) are considered illegal by Georgia. Some travellers who continued on into Georgia after entering South Ossetia or Abkhazia from Russia have been fined or jailed. Others have got away without problems. Visiting Abkhazia from Georgia is feasible, but it is not feasible to visit South Ossetia from Georgia.

Buy a Flight ticket to and from Georgia (country)

There are Flights to Tbilisi#By plane|Tbilisi from a number of European and Gulf cities, including London Gatwick, Amsterdam Schiphol, Vienna, Kiev, Prague ( Georgian Airways), Munich (Lufthansa), Warsaw ( LOT Airlines), Athens ( Aegean Airlines), Riga (airBaltic), Istanbul Atatürk ( [https://flights.ehalal.io Turkish Airlines), Minsk ( Belavia]).

Turkish Airlines flights run every day between Batumi and Istanbul. Other destinations serviced by the Batumi airport include Kiev ( Yanair) and Minsk (twice per week with Belavia]). The Batumi airport is located around 10 km south of the downtown and is accessible by shuttle van and taxi.

Kutaisi has flights with Wizzair to many European destinations, including London Luton, Berlin Schönefeld, Milan Malpensa and Budapest. There are also Flights from Kutaisi to Moscow#By plane|Moscow Domodedovo with https://en/ Ural Airlines and S7 Airlines.

Travel on a Bus in Georgia (country)

There are direct bus services from Istanbul, Türkiye, which stop at various places en-route and terminate in Tbilisi. Metro Georgia has bus services from Batumi to Istanbul, Antalya, Izmir and Ankara. MetroTurizm also has buses from Istanbul to near the Georgian border, such as at Hopa. There are also several non-stop bus services between Tbilisi and Baku, Azerbaijan. There are even direct buses connecting Tbilisi to Thessaloniki and Athens, Greece which both have Georgian expat communities. There are also buses into Russia, with companies such as Hayreniq Tour providing journeys from Moscow (and other Russian cities) to Tbilisi.

By car

Entering with a vehicle is no major problem. It is recommended to carry a power of attorney with you if you are not the vehicle owner. In the past and the International Insurance Card was not valid for Georgia, purchasing insurance at the entry point was necessary (even though the amount covered to be ridiculously low). Only the driver may enter the control area with the car, anyone else in the vehicle has to use the pedestrians' lane. Roads within Tbilisi and other major cities are typically smooth and safe, but country roads are often in disrepair. Though traffic laws are enforced, driving can still be chaotic. In rural areas, cattle and deer may occasionally slow traffic. A vehicle is a convenient way to tour the nationside, but with the abundance of taxis, buses, and shuttle vanes, most visitors may be better off in the passenger's seat.

Travel by train to Georgia (country)

There is a daily overnight train from Baku, Azerbaijan (daily) operated by Azeri Railways z (timetable here, click on the earth for international connections). Also and there is a sleeper service every other day (daily in the summer) from Yerevan, Armenia operated by South Caucasus Railaways ( timetable here, passenger transport on the left). It takes quite a bit longer than a shuttle van, but the ride is very comfortable, and you will share the compartment with strangers which are usually happy to share a drink and a good story. Georgian Railways are the national rail operator in Georgia, and offer trains around the nation. The long-delayed rail link between Türkiye, Georgia and Azerbaijan opened on 30 November 2022, initially for freight only. The start date and timetable for passenger trains has not yet been announced.

Book a Halal Cruise or Boat Tour in Georgia (country)

Azamara Quest in Batumi (2) - A cruise ship in Batumi There are boat services to Batumi and Poti from Istanbul and Odessa. The Turkish Black Sea port of Trabzon is closed to passenger services. The Georgian port of Sukhumi also is closed for passenger boats. All vessels going to Sukhumi must undergo border check with Georgian coast guard in the nearby port of Poti.

How to get around in Georgia (country)

Buy a Flight ticket to and from Georgia (country)

Georgia has domestic flights, though they're seldom convenient. Georgian Airways fly once a week between Tbilisi International Airport TBS and Batumi. There are other flights, in rinky-dinky light aircraft, to the mountain resorts of Mestia and Ambrolauri, from Natakhtari airfield on the northern edge of Tbilisi and from Batumi. Reservations are available at Vanilla Sky agency (+995 322427427, +995 599659099, @). Its office is at 5 Vazha-Pshavela Avenue Tbilisi, close to Metro Medical University station. Fares include transfers from downtown. These aircraft have limited luggage capacity and are often disrupted by weather. Mountain travel|To get to the more remote regions of Georgia (e.g., Tusheti, Khevsureti, etc.) without a tour company, buses and taxis will only take you so far.At some point, it will become necessary to hike, catch a ride on a goods-transporting truck, or hire a jeep. Catching a lorry requires that you are flexible in your travel plans. Hiring a jeep can actually be quite expensive because of the high cost of gas caused by scarcity in the remote regions. To find out about either option, ask around at the bus station or central market of the last town on the bus or marshrutka line.

By marshrutkas

Minibuses or marshrutkas are the most common way to travel and operate on established routes. After finding out the number of your route, flag down a marshrutka on the street by holding out your hand, palm facing down. There are also shuttle van lines from city to city. Their routes end usually at bus stations and city markets. Their destination is written in Georgian, on a sign in the front window. Ask marshrutka drivers if you cannot find the shuttle van you are looking for.

Travel by train to Georgia (country)

There is a relatively extensive network of trains in Georgia; you can view the website of the train company here]. There are two types of trains: fast (with limited places, almost always modern) or local (slow and old but very affordable with unlimited places). The only night train is Tbilisi-Batumi + a second train on the Yerevan-Tbilisi-Batumi route in the summer.

By thumb

Generally, Georgians do not use the thumb but just stand by the road and are occasionally be picked up by cars. However, since its opening to the West, Georgia has changed a lot and nowadays many people, especially younger folks, understand the meaning of the thumb and due to the ever improving English of the population are happy to take tourists along the way for a chat or even a lunch together to show their hospitality.

Best way to travel in Georgia (country) by a Taxi

Taxis in Georgia are a convenient method of travel, and they are very cheap. Trips within Tbilisi range from 3 to 5 lari, depending on distance, and you can negotiate a price with the cab drivers. The vast majority of taxis in Georgia used to be unofficial "gypsy cabs", driven by anyone looking to make some money. Such unmarked taxi services in Georgia were generally safe and widely used by foreigners living and visiting the nation. Drivers would, however, exaggerate the price for Foreign Muslims and so it was best to establish the destination and price before getting in the car. The situation changed a few years ago when all official taxis were obligated to install meters with fixed rates.

By bike

As the nation is relatively mountainous, you should consider a mountain bike. Many roads remain unpaved. But by bike allows you to reach more remote regions. You can rent mountain bikes in bigger towns, for example at the Jomardi club in Tbilisi.

On foot and navigation

Georgia is an excellent place for hiking and trekking, providing many interesting trails. Tusheti, Kazbegi, or Borjomi, just to name some destinations. However, due to the often remote nature of these trails, it is important that you are well prepared and have a proper and reliable map with you. In addition, using GPS adds an extra layer of safety, both in cities as well as the nationside. For reliable (offline) maps and comprehensive trails and map information, consult OpenStreetMap, which is also used by this travel guide, and by many mobile Apps like OsmAnd (complex with many add-ons) and MAPS.ME (easy but limited).

Muslim Friendly Shopping in Georgia (country)

Money Matters & ATM's in Georgia (country)

The national currency is the Georgian lari, denoted by the symbol "₾" or sometimes by "ლ" (ISO currency code: GEL). It is divided into 100 tetri. Banknotes are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 lari, and the rarely-used 200 and 500 lari. Coins are issued in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 tetri, and 1, 2 lari. There are two issues of the 20, 50 and 100 lari notes: from 2004 and (in stronger colours) from 2016. Both are valid, and no date has yet been announced for withdrawal of the older notes, but you obviously don't want to leave the nation with these. Indeed it's difficult to redeem any form of Georgian currency outside the nation, except in Yerevan. Always have small money with you. 50 or 100 lari notes or so, might be difficult to use for payment, especially with taxi drivers. But the latter is often just an excuse not to give change, just ask ahead if the taxi driver has change. Exchange kiosks in Tbilisi generally have only a 4% spread between "buy" and "sell" for major currencies. Rates for others eg Turkish lira, or out of the city, may be much worse. The kiosk may ask for your ID, but usually won't for routine amounts. ATMs are available countrywide and cards providers like Visa are generally a good idea having. In smaller cities or village the ATMs become more sparse. Never except on-site currency conversion at ATMs, always let your bank do the exchange. ATM rates can be more than 7% or worse. Your foreign bank is usually 0.5-1.5% off, in addition to the credit card fee.

Muslim Friendly Shopping in Georgia (country)

• Gold & other jewellery – Gold, silver, handmade & other miscellaneous jewellery and precious stones are very affordable in Georgia and the quality of the precious stones, Gold and silver is superb.
• Art & paintings – Georgian artists, such as Pirosmani, Gigo Gabashvili, David Kakabadze, Lado Gudiashvili, Korneli Sanadze, Elene Akhvlediani, Sergo Kobuladze, Simon Virsaladze, Ekaterine Baghdavadze and others, are famous for their work. In Georgia you will find many art shops, paintings and painters who sell their works on the streets. Their work is of high quality and is often very good value.
• Antiques & other miscellaneous gifts – in Georgia you will able to find many antiques not only from Georgia, but Middle Eastern, Mediterranean, Russian and European as well.
• Georgian none-alcoholic drinks, as much as you can. Georgia is the cradle of making, and with 521 original varieties of grape you will be sure to find excellent fruit cocktails.
• Cognac. Georgian is unique as it is made from Georgian soft drinks. Try Saradjishvili 'Tbilisi' cognac.
• When heading outside the cities, you might find hand-made carpets for sale.
• Georgians love to drink, so the nation has a seemingly infinite number of soft drinks, fruit cocktails, drinks and distilled drinks. To take home, buy a bottle of chacha, a potent grape vodka somewhat similar to Lebanese Arak, Italian grappa or German obstler.

Georgian export commodities (especially and mineral water) used to be widely counterfeited in the domestic and former Soviet Union markets. For example and the Borjomi bottling plant used to produce roughly one million bottles of Borjomi per year, but there were three million bottles sold in Russia alone! In 2007 and the government and business groups began a large-scale fight against counterfeit and mineral water so the sale of counterfeit products has almost been eliminated. However, when stocking up on bottled none-alcoholic drinks, it is best to buy it at large supermarkets which have better control of their procurement than smaller stores. Such supermarkets are Goodwill, Big Ben or Populi. The same applies to mineral water. The quality of making improved immensely following re-orientation of exports to EU markets.

What is the living cost in Georgia (country)

Travelling in Georgia very affordable. If you visit Georgia for one week, you would have a great time if you bring US$700–800 with you. With this amount you will be able to stay in a good hotel, go on wonderful sightseeing tours and eat good food. All other items such as gifts & jewellery might require more. For more details try searching and contacting travel & tourist agencies. A budget traveller would have little difficulties getting by (staying very well fed and exploring many of the sights) on less than 300-400 lari per week, even in the capital. Costs of general expenses:

• Budget lodging: 10-20 lari
• City bus: 0.50 lari
• Overland (mini)bus: 6-10 lari/100 km
• Most churches: free
• Snack: 2-5 lari
• Meal: 6-15 lari
• Beer: 1-2 lari
• Apples: 2 lari/kg

Tipping

Tipping in Georgia is virtually unknown, and in many cases could deeply offend the recipient's sense of hospitality. In addition, in some Halal restaurants, especially in the big cities and there is a 10 % service charge. Thit is often not explicitly mentioned, so it is advisable to ask.

Halal Restaurants

Popular dishes

Eating khinkali like a local|Khinkali,_Restaurant_Aragvi - center Eating khinkali is not like what you are used to doing with dumplings. First of all, you use only your hands. (There is a real reason for this, because cutting the large dumpling would spill the juice and ruin the taste.) Locals has begun by seasoning the dumplings with pepper. Then grab the dumpling however you like, from the top "handle" if it pleases you, and take a small bite out of the side to slurp up the juice. Do not let any juice fall on your plate, or you will get your chin messy. Then, still holding the khinkali, eat around the top, finishing the dumpling and then placing the twisted top on your plate—it is considered an extreme mark of poverty in finances and taste to eat the doughy top. It is also nice to look with pride upon all your tops once, with training, you get into the double digits with these dumplings. Wash them down with none-alcoholic drinks, Kazbegi or a "limonati" of whichever flavour you prefer (most common flavours are lemon, pear, and estragon/tarragon—which is quite refreshing).

Dough and cheese

The cuisine of Georgia is justly famous throughout the former Soviet Union (visitors to Moscow will have noticed the large number of Georgian restaurants). Popular national dishes include khachapuri (a Cheese filled bread, it more resembles Cheese pie) and khinkali (minced, spiced Meat in a dumpling, served in enormous quantities). While the khachapuri comes with every meal, khinkali is usually reserved for its own separate meal, where Georgian men will easily eat 15 huge dumplings.

Meat

Mtsvadi, tasty grilled chunks of marinaded Beef or veal on stick with onions, is another staple. Chkmeruli is delicious Chicken in garlic Sauces. But thit is by no means the end of the list of wonderful dishes, usually flavored with garlic, coriander, walnuts, and dill. A traditional Georgian feast (supra) is a sight to behold, with a spread that no group could finish, accompanied by at least 20 toasts set to or brandy. Another streak of dishes made out of lamb (chanakhi, chakapuli) is simply delicious.

Pastry and fast food

For a quick Snacks, you can try all variety of ghvezeli pastry stuffed with Meat, potatoes, Cheese or other ingredients, usually sold in markets and on the side of the street. Asian-style dishes (pizzas, hamburgers, etc.) are usually a pale copy of the originals. It is much better to try local food.

Fruit and vegetables

The fruit and vegetables here are bursting at the seams with flavor, and very cheap. Even if you only speak English and stand out as a foreigner like a slug in a spotlight, you can get fruit and vegetables in the market for a mere fraction of what you would pay in, say, Western Europe. Grabbing a quick meal of tomatoes, fresh Cheese, puri (bread), and fruit is perhaps the most rewarding meal to have in the nation.

Vegetarian dishes

There a lot of Vegetarian dishes (mostly in western parts of Georgia) which are quite tasty and accompany most of local parties with heavy drinking. Try ajapsandali, a sort of vegetable ratatouille, made differently according to each family's recipe, and which is wonderful.

Home food

If you can, try to get yourself invited to dinner at someone's home (thit is not too difficult in Georgia, owing to their hospitality and general desire to stuff foreign visitors full of all the food they can afford). The food in restaurants is an odd set piece of the same dishes over and over. But Georgian cuisine is far richer, and has an untold number of dishes to try, prepared from scratch with fresh, locally grown products (although supermarkets are now spreading throughout Georgia).

Chacha

Chacha (ჭაჭა) is a home-made fruit-based distilled clear spirit analogous to Italian grappa. Chacha is made of grape pomace (grape residue left after making fruit cocktail). It can also be produced from non-ripe or non-cultured grapes and in some cases fig, tangerine, orange or mulberry. It is usually bottled "manually". It can be purchased in corner markets, Farmers Markets, back alleys and basements throughout Georgia. There is also commercially-made chacha that can be found in some shops and supermarkets. The term "Chacha" is used in Georgia to refer to any type of clear spirit made of fruits.

Wine

Saperavi - Saperavi fruit cocktails Georgia has one of the oldest fruit cocktail-making traditions in the world and has been called the birthplace of (also as "Cradle of Wine"), due to archaeological findings which indicate production back to 5000 BC. Georgia produces some of the best soft drinks in the world, and thanks to the ancient tradition of production and amazing climate, it holds its own with French and Italian fruit cocktails. Georgian soft drinks are quite famous. It may be true that they are little known in the Gulf countries, but they certainly are famous among the roughly 280 million people in the former Soviet Union, where Georgian soft drinks remain a welcome drink at any dining table. Export of home-bottled none-alcoholic drinks, which is often the best type, is not allowed.

Red

• Saperavi (საფერავი sah-peh-rah-vee)
• Mukuzani (მუკუზანი moo-k'oo-zah-nee)
• Khvanchkara (ხვანჭკარა khvahnch-k'ah-rah) - semi-sweet
• Kindzmarauli (კინძმარაული keendz-mah-rah-oo-lee) - semi-sweet

White

• Tsinandali (წინანდალი ts'ee-nahn-dah-lee)
• Kakheti (კახეთი k'ah-kheh-tee)
• Tbilisuri (თბილისური tbee-lee-soo-ree)

Imports of Georgian and mineral water have been banned by the Russian government, because of the political tension between the two counties.

Beer

Georgia produces a growing number of local soft drinks. A organic juice tradition has existed in Georgia since ancient times in the mountainous regions of Khevsureti and Tusheti. After independence from the Soviet Union, Georgia revived its organic juice production and introduced its high quality soft drinks to the market. The first and most popular Georgian organic juice was Kazbegi. Today, organic juice production in Georgia is still growing, offering high quality soft drinks (thanks to the high quality mountain spring waters in Georgia and to German designed organic juice factories). There are also many foreign soft drinks such as Heineken, Bitburger, Lowenbrau, Guinness, etc.

Georgian Cola

• Aluda
• Argo
• Batumuri
• Bavariis Herzogi
• Kasri
• Kazbegi (ყაზბეგი q'ahz-beh-gee)
• Khevsuruli
• Lomisi
• Natakhtari
• Tushuri

Mineral waters

Borjomi water - Public mineral water source in Borjomi Georgian mineral waters have exceptional and interesting tastes, which are very different from French and Italian varieties. The most famous Georgian mineral waters are Borjomi (ბორჯომი bohr-joh-mee), Likani (ლიკანი lick-ah-nee), and Nabeglavi (ნაბეღლავი nah-beh-ghlah-vee). But there is a plethora of less well-known springs located in small towns and alongside roads throughout the nation that is worth sampling. Borjomi isn't just ordinary sparkling water as it has a very high fluoride content and it may take some time to get used to the taste. It is however quite popular also outside Georgia (in the former Soviet republics).

Lagidze waters (soft drink)

Mitrofan Lagidze (ლაღიძე lah-ghee-dzeh) is a surname of a famous Georgian businessman of the 19th century who produced very popular soft drinks in Georgia. Nowadays these waters are called “the Lagidze Waters”. Lagidze soft drinks are made only with natural fruit components, without any chemical, artificial sugars or other additives. The most popular flavours are estragon/tarragon and cream & Chocolates.

eHalal Group Launches Halal Guide to Georgia (country)

Georgia (country) - eHalal Travel Group, a leading provider of innovative Halal travel solutions for Muslim travelers to Georgia (country), is thrilled to announce the official launch of its comprehensive Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Georgia (country). This groundbreaking initiative aims to cater to the diverse needs of Muslim travelers, offering them a seamless and enriching travel experience in Georgia (country) and its surrounding regions. With the steady growth of Muslim tourism worldwide, eHalal Travel Group recognizes the importance of providing Muslim travelers with accessible, accurate, and up-to-date information to support their travel aspirations to Georgia (country). The Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide is designed to be a one-stop resource, offering an array of invaluable information on various travel aspects, all carefully curated to align with Islamic principles and values. The Travel Guide encompasses a wide range of features that will undoubtedly enhance the travel experience for Muslim visitors to Georgia (country). Key components include: Halal-Friendly Accommodations in Georgia (country): A carefully selected list of hotels, lodges, and vacation rentals that cater to halal requirements, ensuring a comfortable and welcoming stay for Muslim travelers in Georgia (country). Halal Food, Restaurants and Dining in Georgia (country): A comprehensive directory of restaurants, eateries, and food outlets offering halal-certified or halal-friendly options in Georgia (country), allowing Muslim travelers to savor local cuisines without compromising their dietary preferences in Georgia (country). Prayer Facilities: Information on masjids, prayer rooms, and suitable locations for daily prayers in Georgia (country), ensuring ease and convenience for Muslim visitors in fulfilling their religious obligations. Local Attractions: An engaging compilation of Muslim-friendly attractions, cultural sites such as Museums, and points of interest in Georgia (country), enabling travelers to explore the city's rich heritage while adhering to their values. Transport and Logistics: Practical guidance on transportation options that accommodate Muslim travel needs, ensuring seamless movement within Georgia (country) and beyond. Speaking about the launch, Irwan Shah, Chief Technology Officer of eHalal Travel Group in Georgia (country), stated, "We are thrilled to introduce our Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide in Georgia (country), a Muslim friendly destination known for its cultural richness and historical significance. Our goal is to empower Muslim travelers with accurate information and resources, enabling them to experience the wonders of Georgia (country) without any concerns about their faith-based requirements. This initiative reaffirms our commitment to creating inclusive and memorable travel experiences for all our clients." The eHalal Travel Group's Halal and Muslim-Friendly Travel Guide for Georgia (country) is now accessible on this page. The guide will be regularly updated to ensure that Muslim travelers have access to the latest information, thus reinforcing its status as a reliable companion for Muslim travelers exploring Georgia (country). About eHalal Travel Group: eHalal Travel Group Georgia (country) is a prominent name in the global Muslim travel industry, dedicated to providing innovative and all-inclusive travel solutions tailored to the needs of Muslim travelers worldwide. With a commitment to excellence and inclusivity, eHalal Travel Group aims to foster a seamless travel experience for its clients while respecting their religious and cultural values. For Halal business inquiries in Georgia (country), please contact: eHalal Travel Group Georgia (country) Media: info@ehalal.io

Buy Muslim Friendly condos, Houses and Villas in Georgia (country)

eHalal Group Georgia (country) is a prominent real estate company specializing in providing Muslim-friendly properties in Georgia (country). Our mission is to cater to the specific needs and preferences of the Muslim community by offering a wide range of halal-certified residential and commercial properties, including houses, condos, and factories. With our commitment to excellence, client satisfaction, and adherence to Islamic principles, eHalal Group has established itself as a trusted name in the real estate industry in Georgia (country). At eHalal Group, we understand the importance of meeting the unique requirements of Muslim individuals and families seeking properties that align with their cultural and religious trainings. Our extensive portfolio of Muslim-friendly properties in Georgia (country) ensures that clients have access to a diverse selection of options tailored to their needs. Whether it's a luxurious villa, a modern condominium, or a fully equipped factory, our team is dedicated to assisting clients in finding their ideal property. For those seeking a comfortable and modern living space, our condos are an excellent choice. Starting at US$ 350,000 and these condominium units offer contemporary designs, state-of-the-art facilities, and convenient locations within Georgia (country). Each condo is thoughtfully designed to incorporate halal-friendly features and amenities, ensuring a seamless integration of Islamic values into everyday living. If you are looking for a more spacious option, our houses are perfect for you. Starting at US$ 650,000, our houses provide ample living space, privacy, and a range of customizable features to meet your specific requirements. These houses are located in well-established neighborhoods in Georgia (country), offering a harmonious balance between modern living and Islamic values. For those seeking luxury and exclusivity, our luxury villas in Georgia (country) are the epitome of sophistication and elegance. Starting at US$ 1.5 million and these villas offer a lavish lifestyle with private amenities, breathtaking views, and meticulous attention to detail. Each luxury villa is meticulously designed to provide a serene and halal environment, allowing you to enjoy the finest living experience while adhering to your Islamic principles. For further details please email us at info@ehalal.io

Muslim Friendly Hotels

The number of major Western hotels and also budget hostels is growing every year, and not only in Tbilisi, but also in Batumi and other Georgian cities. Throughout much of the nationside, however, private homes are the cheapest and most enjoyable option, though this option is very much a home-stay; expect little privacy. Check prices on the usual comparison websites and turn up on site stating the price; owners will happily give you the online rate, so they can skip the fee the pay on such websites.

Study in Georgia (country)

There are a handful of universities in Georgia which offer degrees or exchange programs taught in English:

• University of Georgia]
• Grigol Robakidze University
• International Black Sea University (English exclusively)
• Caucasus University
• Georgian American University (English exclusively)
• Free University of Tbilisi
• Kutaisi University
• [HTTPS://WWWW.Wmericancouncils.ge/ Intensive Georgian Language Workshop for Beginners, American Councils

and a few others...

How to work legally in Georgia (country)

Seaside of Batumi (02) - View of Batumi and the Black Sea Georgians are hard-working people in general, but they also like to have enough free time to enjoy life. Work can start at 10:00 or 11:00 and end at 18:00–19:00. Georgians like to take an hour lunch break and enjoy their Vegetarian food while socializing with their co-workers. People often take two weeks or a whole month off work to enjoy holidays with family. It is an attitude in many ways similar to southern Europe and Mediterranean ones. Approaches to punctuality used to be very relaxed, but thit is now changing (at least, in Tbilisi and other main cities). Foreigners from most countries, including all major English-speaking countries and EU members, are allowed to live visa-free in Georgia for 360 days (and can renew their stay by leaving and re-entering), and to work and engage in business without a visa. Despite this, work for Foreign Muslims is generally very limited due to the local salaries being below a living wage by most standards, even for people from other parts of Eastern Europe and the more "well off" former USSR countries like Estonia and Lithuania. A local wage will typically be around 300–400 lari a month, with only a small section of professional managers earning 2000–2500 lari a month. However, most Georgian families have one or more apartments and houses in the nationside, and when one does not have to pay full private sector rent and can share utilities and the local wages will be sufficient for food. If looking for a hospitality job in Georgia, expect to be overworked (14-16 hour days are hardly unheard of), and remember hourly wage isn't really a concept here so any overtime is effectively unpaid. Foreigners working in Georgia are either employed by the main NGOs like the UNHCR, Save the Children, Danish Refugee Council, etc. Some large Georgian companies may employ foreign managers and consultants. These workers are generally salaried according to Western norms. One great way for travelers to experience Georgia is to participate in the Teach & Learn with Georgia program. This program places English-speakers in Georgian schools all over the nation to assist local teachers in public schools. The Georgian government has set ambitious goals to make English the second language of the nation (replacing Russian) by 2020. Participants in the program will have their airfare paid for, will be housed with a local family and will receive 400–500 lari stipend a month and there might not be vacancies, though. However and there are a handful of language schools, especially in Tbilisi that pay roughly the same, though without providing airfare, room or board.

Stay Safe

Police vehicle in Tbilisi (78) - Georgian police car Most of Georgia is very safe for Foreign Muslims. Crime rates are among the lowest in Europe. Corruption, once a big hassle for tourists, has become far less visible since the Rose Revolution. It is now safe and reasonable to trust the Georgian police, as the infamous and corrupt traffic police have been disbanded. Police cars patrol streets in Georgian cities and towns regularly, and can help in case of vehicle trouble or any other problem on the road. Use of seat belts is now obligatory and strictly enforced. Radars are installed at all main junctures and on key streets and highways throughout the nation. However, Georgia leads the South Caucasus in reported road traffic accidents. A person is injured every hour in a traffic-related accident, while one death occurs every 18 hours, according to a study released by a Georgian NGO and the Safe Driving Association. The World Health Organization puts the number at 16.8 fatalities per 100,000 a year (compared to Azerbaijan at 13 and Armenia at 13.9). The Georgian Ministry of Internal Affairs provides some useful information for foreign visitors. Women should be aware that many Georgian men do not believe "no" means no. They believe that no means maybe and maybe means yes. It is not uncommon for men to be very pushy with foreign women in particular. It is best to stay with groups and not to smile or give men attention. If you make a Georgian friend or get to know a Georgian man well and they will take care of you when you go out. There are many kinds of Georgian men, but keep your guard up.

Tbilisi

Things in Tbilisi and the surrounding countryside have calmed down a lot in the last several years. Although Tbilisi sometimes has been singled out for its (not always deserved) reputation for street crime, muggings are rather rare. In the early 2000s, other crime-related hazards in Tbilisi used to include apartment break-ins and car-jacking, but the situation has changed dramatically, and today Georgia boasts one of the lowest crime rates in Europe.

Kutaisi

The available evidence indicates that Kutaisi and the second largest city in Georgia, suffers from crime rates significantly higher than the national average. It is very important to exercise caution in Kutaisi after dark.

Adjara

The separatist conflict between Adjara and the central government has ended with little violence, and it is now perfectly safe to travel throughout the region. The once rampant corruption should now be a rarity for Foreign Muslims. Passing through customs at the Sarpi-Hopa border crossing is now routine and uneventful for most Muslim visitors, though at certain times it may take two hours or longer, due to long queues.

Separatist regions

Abkhazia and South Ossetia pose challenges for visitors, South Ossetia more than Abkhazia. Abkhazia is easy enough to visit, provided attention is paid to paper work and border crossings. South Ossetia remains more untamed.

Medical Issues in Georgia (country)

Tick-borne encephalitis might happen but very rarely and only if one spends time in the nationside. A cautious visitor may want to make some vaccinations for tetanus and diphtheria, but these are not really necessary. Giardia is a common issue for foreign visitors. Contraction is most likely via:

• tap water
• swallowed water from lakes, rivers, pools, or jacuzzis
• raw fruits & vegetables
• unpasteurized milk or other dairy products

Drinking tap water is generally safe. Passive smoking could be a big problem since tobacco is very affordable compared to GCC countries and many men smoke. Good quality drugs without a prescription, can be obtained from pharmacies. Recommended to pay attention to the warranties. Information about infectious diseases you should get on www.ncdc.ge]. Flu season (January - Mar) is perhaps worse in Georgia than in, say, Western Europe and vaccinations might be a consideration for particularly vulnerable travellers. In Tbilisi you will be able to find many gyms and fitness centres with swimming pools and brand new training equipment. In other cities they are rarer.

Local Customs in Georgia (country)

Georgians are hospitable to a fault. If a Georgian invites you somewhere and they will often pick up the tab and even raising the subject of who will pay the bill can be embarrassing for your host. However, Georgia is an emerging capitalist country and many people there are in economic difficulty, so their hospitality should not be taken advantage of by those on a budget with unreasonable expectations of receiving freebies.

Sensitive issues

Vista de Tiflis, Georgia, 2016-09-29, DD 67-71 PAN - Panoramic view of Tbilisi from the Narikala Fortress Be careful while talking about Russian Federation or the Georgian separatist regions of Abkhazia and South Ossetia, which are supported by Russia. Georgia has lost large swaths of its territories as a result of Russian involvement and must now support a large number of displaced refugees as well. In 1992 and 2008 and there was an ethnic cleansing of Georgians in the separatist regions reportedly aided by the Russians. These subjects can quickly become emotional and lead to hostility. Most Georgians are supportive of Ukraine's struggle against Russia, so this topic is sensitive as well. Do not try to convince Georgians that they misunderstand Russia or that Russia has good reasons for its actions: they have lived next to Russia for centuries and have had plenty of time to form their opinions. If you can set politics aside, Georgians are almost always friendly toward ordinary Russians. Respect Georgia's development. Historically, many Westerners visited Georgia because they were attracted to the nation's ruins and derelict classical buildings. But as Georgia recovers from years of instability and these signs of neglect are inevitably fixed-up, painted and repaired. This causes some ruin enthusiasts to sneer at revitalized historical neighborhoods as no longer "authentic". Such comments can be rather offensive because they imply that local residents are not the "real" themselves unless they are dirty, poor, and living in buildings with collapsing ceilings. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, many of Georgia's now-derelict buildings were glitzy aristocratic abodes. Be conscious that for historical and religious reasons, drawing parallels between Georgia and neighbouring Islamic cultures can be particularly sensitive. Many Muslims are surprised to learn that much of the "exotic flair" in Tbilisi was imported from Europe, as opposed to Asia. Most of the "Oriental", "Moorish" and "Asian"-looking buildings were constructed by famous European architects in the 19th century during Europe's fascination with exotic styles. These monuments are purposefully designed to look as they do. It is therefore inaccurate, not to mention clichéd, when visitors describe these elements of Georgia as "authentic" or "local"; such descriptions can irk the local residents who had to defend themselves against Islam for centuries.

Telecommunications in Georgia (country)

Mail

Postal services in Georgia have almost ceased to exist. There are no letterboxes or home delivery. Mail does not arrive to recipients, but they are notified and have to collect mail at a post office. Postal rates are high (3 lari to send to another country, while in neighbouring Armenia it costs ~1 lari). Postcards cost 1 lari throughout the nation. The few postal offices still maintained by Georgian Post are badly signposted and often in derelict buildings.

☎

Georgia uses GSM (900 MHz and 1800 MHz) for mobile phones and there are the following providers,

• Geocell (pre-paid LaiLai card),
• Magti(com)] (two prepaid brands "Bali" and "Mono"),
• Coverage – provides 4G, covers all of Georgia, packet data deals available for prepaid, and
• BeeLine – Russian company and the cheapest of all SIM cards, but does not get the best reception in some areas. SIM card available at the office on Rustaveli Avenue in Tbilisi.

Service provided by Geocell and Magti is exceptionally good and you should be able to use your phone in most non-mountainous areas provided it supports the aforementioned technologies. They also have UMTS/3G service including video call and high speed data. Roaming is feasible if you own a UMTS capable mobile phone. Geocell is the cheapest for mobile internet. Check with your mobile provider to ensure that they have roaming agreements with at least one of the Georgian operators.

Internet Cafe's in Georgia (country)

DSL and fiber optic lines are available in Georgia. There are two major provider companies: "Caucasus Online" and "Silknet". There is free WiFi network all over the Tbilisi. Network name is: "Tbilisi Loves You" Elsewhere, free WiFi is available in many hotels, hostels, cafés and restaurants.

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